Unit 2, Chapter 4, Study Guide 2

The immature cells of each major type of connective tissue have names that end in the suffix A) -crine. B) -elium. C) -ilage. D) -blast. E) -cyte.

-blast.

Fat storage cells. A) Fibroblasts B) Macrophages C) Osteocytes D) Adipocytes E) Cardiac muscle cells

Adipocytes

Cells may have microvilli and/or cilia. A) Endothelium B) Simple columnar epithelium C) Adipose tissue D) Simple squamous epithelium E) Stratified squamous epithelium

Adipose tissue

Connective tissue specialized for fat storage. A) Endothelium B) Simple columnar epithelium C) Adipose tissue D) Simple squamous epithelium E) Stratified squamous epithelium

Adipose tissue

Most widely distributed tissue in the body; located under skin and around all organs. A) Hyaline cartilage B) Dense regular connective tissue C) Mesenchyme D) Areolar E) Cardiac muscle tissue

Areolar

Chondroblasts A) are mature cartilage cells located in spaces called lacunae. B) are within the cartilage divide and secrete new matrix. C) are located deep to the perichondrium divide and secrete new matrix on the external surface of the cartilage. D) Both B and C are correct.

Both B and C are correct.

Attached to each other via intercalated discs. A) Fibroblasts B) Macrophages C) Osteocytes D) Adipocytes E) Cardiac muscle cells

Cardiac muscle cells

Found only in the wall of the heart. A) Hyaline cartilage B) Dense regular connective tissue C) Mesenchyme D) Areolar E) Cardiac muscle tissue

Cardiac muscle tissue

Very tough connective tissue containing many parallel collagen fibers. A) Hyaline cartilage B) Dense regular connective tissue C) Mesenchyme D) Areolar E) Cardiac muscle tissue

Dense regular connective tissue

An especially smooth type of simple squamous epithelium that lines heart and blood vessels. A) Endothelium B) Simple columnar epithelium C) Adipose tissue D) Simple squamous epithelium E) Stratified squamous epithelium

Endothelium

Secrete collagen. A) Fibroblasts B) Macrophages C) Osteocytes D) Adipocytes E) Cardiac muscle cells

Fibroblasts

Produce mucus. A) Stratified squamous epithelial cells B) Goblet cells C) Mast cells D) Skeletal muscle cells E) Plasma cells

Goblet cells

Covers ends of bones at joints; forms much of embryonic skeleton. A) Hyaline cartilage B) Dense regular connective tissue C) Mesenchyme D) Areolar E) Cardiac muscle tissue

Hyaline cartilage

Develop from white blood ells called monocytes. A) Fibroblasts B) Macrophages C) Osteocytes D) Adipocytes E) Cardiac muscle cells

Macrophages

Produce histamine. A) Stratified squamous epithelial cells B) Goblet cells C) Mast cells D) Skeletal muscle cells E) Plasma cells

Mast cells

Embryonic connective tissue from which all other connective tissues are derived. A) Hyaline cartilage B) Dense regular connective tissue C) Mesenchyme D) Areolar E) Cardiac muscle tissue

Mesenchyme

Bone cells. A) Fibroblasts B) Macrophages C) Osteocytes D) Adipocytes E) Cardiac muscle cells

Osteocytes

Develop from white blood cells called B lymphocytes. A) Stratified squamous epithelial cells B) Goblet cells C) Mast cells D) Skeletal muscle cells E) Plasma cells

Plasma cells

Found in serous membranes and produces serous fluid. A) Endothelium B) Simple columnar epithelium C) Adipose tissue D) Simple squamous epithelium E) Stratified squamous epithelium

Simple squamous epithelium

Cells described as being striated and voluntary A) Stratified squamous epithelial cells B) Goblet cells C) Mast cells D) Skeletal muscle cells E) Plasma cells

Skeletal muscle cells

May contain keratin. A) Stratified squamous epithelial cells B) Goblet cells C) Mast cells D) Skeletal muscle cells E) Plasma cells

Stratified squamous cells

Multiple layers of flat cells designed for protection. A) Endothelium B) Simple columnar epithelium C) Adipose tissue D) Simple squamous epithelium E) Stratified squamous epithelium

Stratified squamous epithelium

The type of cartilage growth in which new matrix is added on to the surface of existing cartilage is called A) dermal B) surface C) interstitial D) appositional E) epithelial

appositional

The part of a neuron that contains the nucleus is the A) axon hillock. B) plasma membrane. C) golgi complex. D) cell body. E) initial segment.

cell body.

The cells of mature cartilage are called A) cartlicytes B) chondrocytes C) maternalcytes D) hylinocytes E) lacunocytes

chondrocytes

Simple squamous epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels and forms the walls of the capillaries is A) epithelium. B) fibrothelium. C) endothelium. D) exothelium. E) mesenchyme.

endothelium.

_____ glands secrete their products into ducts. A) endocrine B) exocrine C) synovial D) the inner layer of the skin. E) serosal

exocrine

The type of cartilage that always lacks a perichondrium is A) ground substance. B) fibrocartilage C) hyaline cartilage. D) elastic cartilage. E) liquid cartilage.

fibrocartilage.

The principal adhesion protein of connective tissue is A) fibrillin. B) chondroitin sulfate. C) collagen. D) fibronectin. E) hyaluronic acid.

fibronectin.

Striated (skeletal) muscle tissue A) is composed of long, spindle-like cells each containing a single nucleus. B) has the ability to contract when stimulated. C) is present in the walls of arteries. D) has the ability contract rhythmically by itself.

has the ability to contract when stimulated.

The connections between cardiac muscle cells are called A) adherens junction. B) gap junction. C) hemidesmosome. D) desmosome. E) intercalated discs.

intercalated discs.

Spaces in the matrix of cartilage or bone in which cells are located are called A) lacunae. B) lamellae. C) canaliculi. D) trabeculae. E) connexons.

lacunae.

A structure associated with a Haversian canal is a A) bursa. B) tendon. C) ligament. D) lamella. E) joint.

lamella.

The type of cell in areolar connective tissue that produces histamine is the A) mast cell. B) plasma cell. C) fibroblast. D) adipocyte. E) goblet cell.

mast cell.

The connective tissue from which all other connective tissues eventually arise is A) areolar connective tissue. B) mucous connective tissue. C) hyaline cartilage. D) neuroglia. E) mesenchyme.

mesenchyme.

The surface area of the apical surfaces of epithelial cell membranes is increased by the presence of A) goblet cells. B) microvilli. C) cilia. D) desmosomes. E) All of the above increase the surface area.

microvilli.

Goblet cells produce A) hydrogen ions. B) mucus. C) ground substance. D) chondroitin sulfate. E) hyaluronidase.

mucus.

Cells in the nervous tissue that do not generate or conduct nerve impulses are called A) neurons. B) dendrites. C) neuroglia. D) axons. E) presentors.

neuroglia.

Connective tissue of the nervous tissue are the A) neurons. B) dendrites. C) neuroglia. D) axons. E) All are correct.

neuroglia.

A bone-forming cell is a(n) A) osteoclast. B) Haversian canal. C) lamellae. D) osteoblast. E) osteocyte.

osteoblast.

Cells that constitute a tissue's or an organ's functioning part are called the A) parietal support. B) serosa. C) nucleus. D) mesenchyme. E) parenchyma.

parenchyma.

The portion of a serous membrane attached to the cavity wall is called the _____ layer. A) visceral B) pleural C) synovial D) serous E) parietal

parietal

Antibodies are produced by connective tissue cells known as A) mast cell B) plasma cell C) fibroblast D) adipocyte E) goblet cell

plasma cell

The liquid matrix of blood tissue is called A) water. B) plasma. C) serum. D) ground substance. E) hyaluronidase.

plasma.

The primary function of stratified squamous epithelium is A) protection. B) movement. C) absorption. D) mineral storage. E) transmission of electrical impulses.

protection.

The stroma of soft organs is formed by _____ fibers. A) collagen B) elastic C) reticular D) None are correct. E) Both A and C are correct.

reticular

The type of membrane that lines a body cavity that does not open to the exterior is a A) visceral B) pleural C) synovial D) serous E) parietal

serous.

Membranes lining joints are called _____ membranes. A) visceral B) pleural C) synovial D) serous E) parietal

synovial

Columns of bone-forming spongy bone are called A) Haversian arches. B) spongy arches. C) Haversian columns. D) osteon supports. E) trabeculae.

trabeculae.