Unit 2: The Rights and Obligations of Citizenship

*13. What is civic dialogue?* The idea that politics is not just a set of stereotypical deals made by the rich and powerful. The notion that people, by nature, are political animals. A group deciding something is good and it establishes expectations, customs, and ideals as a part of what society values. A statement by Aristotle, stating that if the people have an overly broad willingness to participate in the political process, a democratic society cannot function properly.

A group deciding something is good and it establishes expectations, customs, and ideals as a part of what society values.

*11. Which of the following is true concerning the process of becoming a U.S. citizen?* Few people gain permanent residency before being naturalized. A test is given to determine language skill and civic knowledge. One can be naturalized without gaining basic proficiency in English. Being born on U.S. soil is not enough to be naturalized as a citizen.

A test is given to determine language skill and civic knowledge.

*18. A Civil Rights group has decided to hold a public meeting to discuss recent prejudicial acts. Some members of the group are concerned they will be arrested for participating in the meeting, especially if the meeting becomes heated. They know that previous meetings on this issue have ended in arguments and, occasionally, with violence. Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court's history in the area of assembly?* It has weighed even more heavily in favor of individual rights in freedom of assembly cases than it has on speech cases. Assembly cases are given more scrutiny when public safety is a concern. More latitude is given to the freedom to assemble when civil rights are at stake.

Assembly cases are given more scrutiny when public safety is a concern.

*In unit 2, which of the following is emphasized as the most important tool available to help individuals become effective participants in the political process?* The ability to contact and be heard by their elected representatives The natural desire to engage in politics By receiving accurate and timely information Study to establish strong personal beliefs

By receiving accurate and timely information

*16. Which of the following people is ready to become a naturalized citizen of the United States?* Candidate #2, who has not been a permanent resident for the specified period of time, speaks English and understands civics basics, has never been convicted of illegal activity, and is willing to take the oath of office. Candidate #1, who has been a permanent resident for the specified period of time, speaks English and understands civics basics, has never been convicted of illegal activity, and is willing to take the Oath of Allegiance. Candidate #4, who has been a permanent resident for the specified period of time, speaks English and understands civics basics, has never been convicted of illegal activity, but is unwilling to support military service in times of need Candidate #3, who has been a permanent resident for the specified period of time, speaks English and understands civics basics, was previously deported, and is willing to take the oath of office

Candidate #1, who has been a permanent resident for the specified period of time, speaks English and understands civics basics, has never been convicted of illegal activity, and is willing to take the Oath of Allegiance.

*10. What did the Founders believe was essential for the American government to succeed?* Civic Virtue from its citizens A democratic form of government Great national wealth. A strong military

Civic Virtue from its citizens

Amendment VI

Criminal Court, Procedures

Amendment VIII

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

*1. Which of the following correctly describes where economic rights are written in the United States?* The rights to own property, choose your work, and create businesses are all enumerated (written) in the Constitution. Article VI states that Americans have the "right to property." Economic rights are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution or the Bill of Rights. The rights are enumerated in the Constitution, but not in the Bill of Rights.

Economic rights are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution or the Bill of Rights.

Amendment V

Grand Juries, Self-incrimination, Double Jeopardy, Due Process, Eminent Domain

*3. Which of the following most accurately describes the Supreme Court's position on limiting expression covered under the First Amendment?* The government can limit whichever forms of expression it deems harmful to society. The Supreme Court rarely hears cases on First Amendment Issues. Individuals can challenge if they believe the government's action violates the First Amendment.

Individuals can challenge if they believe the government's action violates the First Amendment.

*4. The phrase "the right to swing my fist ends where the other man's nose" exemplifies which of the following principles?* Rights are natural and are not "granted" by government. Individuals have rights, but also have obligations to others in society. Society cannot limit rights even if harm to others is the result. The right to political speech and expression is highly protected by the Supreme Court.

Individuals have rights, but also have obligations to others in society.

*1. Which of the following most accurately describes the Bill of Rights?* It is list of individual rights each citizen must earn. It is an enumeration of individual rights granted to the people by the government. It is a list of individual rights guaranteed to each citizen.

It is a list of individual rights guaranteed to each citizen.

*12. Congress passes a law preventing individuals from engaging in particular forms of speech or expression because it is afraid the things they say or express MIGHT turn out to be illegal. Why would the Supreme Court find such a law unconstitutional?* It isn't content neutral. It doesn't have a clear secular purpose. It is too vague. It places a prior restraint on the expression.

It places a prior restraint on the expression.

*6. What does a writ of habeas corpus do?* It gives the legislative power to asses the guilt of an individual who has committed a crime. It allows the Congress to punish citizens for violation of ex post facto laws. It justifies the imprisonment of an alleged criminal without the need to inform him or her of the reason, in order to better protect the community from a potential threat. It requires an explanation to the Court why a citizen is being held.

It requires an explanation to the Court why a citizen is being held.

Amendment II

Militia and Right to Bear Arms

*2. According to Adam Smith's notion of the invisible hand, which of the following is the best way to enhance national wealth?* National wealth is best enhanced by maintaining a strong military in order to protect that wealth. National wealth is best obtained by controlled harvesting of natural resources such as oil, metals, timber, and so on. National wealth is best achieved by everyone seeking his or her own self-interest. National wealth is best enhanced by government regulation of imports, which protect domestic industries and jobs.

National wealth is best achieved by everyone seeking his or her own self-interest.

Amendment III

Quartering of Soldiers

2. Amendment I

Religion, speech, assembly, politics

Amendment X

Reserved Powers of the State

Amendment IX

Rights retained by the people

Amendment IV

Search and Seizure

*14. A law that forbids bands from playing in concerts when there is evidence that the band has previously engaged in illegal forms of expression is put in force. How is this not consistent with the guarantees in the First Amendment?* The law is not content neutral. The law imposes prior restraint. The law is too vague. The law is not the least drastic means available.

The law imposes prior restraint.

*3. A law makes it illegal to burn Bibles, but not other books, in public parks. How is this not consistent with the guarantees in the First Amendment?* The law imposes prior restraint. The law is too vague. The law is not the least drastic means available. The law is not content neutral and gives one book precedence over another.

The law is not content neutral and gives one book precedence over another.

*15. A law bans the sale of wooden poles and nails to prevent people from building crosses which they might burn on people's lawns. How is this not consistent with the guarantees in the First Amendment?* The law is not the least drastic means available. The law is too vague. The law imposes prior restraint. The law is not content neutral.

The law is not the least drastic means available.

*9. A law that prohibits indecent material on the Internet is put into force. How is this not consistent with the guarantees in the First Amendment?* The law is not the least drastic means available. The law is too vague. The law imposes prior restraint. The law is not content neutral.

The law is too vague.

*19. Which of the following is covered by the Constitutional guarantee of due process?* Those who are accused of crimes will have a fair trial. Individuals are guaranteed the right to participate in the political process, especially through voting. Every individual is free to express him or herself in the political process.

Those who are accused of crimes will have a fair trial.

Amendment VII

Trial by Jury

*5. When is a form of media considered obscene?* When most average citizens do not find it appropriate When religious leaders do not find it appropriate When scientists do not find it appropriate When it is not appropriate for children

When most average citizens do not find it appropriate

*20. Where did the phrase separation of church and state originate or where was it first used?* a letter written by Thomas Jefferson the body of the Constitution Supreme Court decisions about the establishment of religion the First Amendment

a letter written by Thomas Jefferson

*1. Which of the following would not be eligible to be a U.S. Citizen by birth?* a person born in the United States but whose parents are not citizens a person born overseas and whose parents are both citizens who lived previously in the U.S a person born in the United States as the child of a foreign diplomat a person born in Puerto Rico

a person born in the United States as the child of a foreign diplomat

*1. In consideration of reciprocity, which of the following examples is a reasonable limitation on one's rights and freedoms as discussed in the lesson?* a person not being allowed to protest the local abortion clinic and make a point about his or her pro-life views a person not being allowed to build a campfire in the forest simply because there is a high chance of forest fires. a person not being allowed to write an angry letter to his or her state government leaders about their position on taxes and government spending a person not being allowed to hand out flyers that give a negative perspective of a new company coming into the community

a person not being allowed to build a campfire in the forest simply because there is a high chance of forest fires.

*1. In which of the following societies is the reciprocity of rights and obligations most necessary?* one person living alone on a desert island family living alone on a vast expanse in Alaska a society of 5,000 people living in sparsely populated farms a society of hundreds of millions living in cities

a society of hundreds of millions living in cities

*7. Which of the following is not a characteristic that an applicant for U.S. citizenship must demonstrate?* have a relative who currently lives in the United States attachment to the U.S. Constitution good moral character proficiency in English

have a relative who currently lives in the United States

*17. Which of the following best reflects the Founders views on self-interest and virtue?* Citizens would be virtuous when they sought to increase their personal wealth. self-interest was natural and could be beneficial to the economy and to politicians. self-interest was beneficial to the economy, but citizens of the republic needed to develop "civic virtue." self-interest must be guarded while serving in the government but not in the economy.

self-interest was beneficial to the economy, but citizens of the republic needed to develop "civic virtue."

*2. The "invisible hand" of the free market discussed by Adam Smith refers to which of the following?* selfishness public interest a natural right unionization

selfishness

*1. Voting is an excellent way for the public to become involved in civic dialogue. Which of the following described ways citizens can become involved?* Encourage your Representatives to pass laws that discourage negativity and conflict in the legislative process Modifying the legislative process so legislators are compelled to work toward compromise rather than getting bogged down in conflict. There is no need for additional civic dialogue. writing letters, contributing to campaigns, or running for office.

writing letters, contributing to campaigns, or running for office.