Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ

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"Italians establish everywhere in Argentina the types of businesses in which they are employed in Italy: a pasta factory, a distillery, a sawmill, a lime furnace. Indeed, our compatriots engage in all types of industries and trades. Some are money brokers, some are blacksmiths, some are jewelers, some build houses, some are mechanics, and some are mill owners. In the rural districts, many people engage in multiple trades. Our immigrants in these areas might at once be a blacksmith and a shoemaker, a cook and a tailor, or a porter and a bricklayer. Our immigrants are willing, gracious, happy, and always trusting in a better future." Giosuè Notari, Italian ambassador in the city of Córdoba in Argentina, report to the Italian government describing the state of Italian immigrants in the city and province of Córdoba, 1905 Which of the following best explains why transoceanic migration increased significantly in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? a.The development of bourgeois society in Europe led to the adoption of a tiered system of classes of travel on oceangoing ships. b.The increased demand for plantation labor in the Americas resulted in larger numbers of African slaves being transported across the Atlantic. c.New navigational techniques allowed ships to traverse the open ocean instead of needing to sail along the coasts. d.The development of steam-powered ships made it easier and safer for people to cross the oceans.

The development of steam-powered ships made it easier and safer for people to cross the oceans.

The creation of Indian ethnic enclaves in Caribbean societies

"By 1830 an English textile worker was already producing with his mechanical spinning machine 350 to 400 times as much yarn per hour as an Indian craftsman with his traditional spinning wheel. The consequences for Indian textile production were fatal. In 1814 India imported one million meters of English textiles, in 1820 it imported 13 million and in 1890 more than two billion. British rule in India gave the British manufacturers free rein and made the protection of indigenous producers impossible. It stands to reason that Karl Marx condemned the driving force behind British expansion in India by calling it the 'millocracy' [meaning rule by the owners of textile mills]. . . . To be sure, the immense productivity of English textile workers from the early nineteenth century on made this branch of British industry superior to all of its former competitors, colonial and noncolonial alike. But while other countries could shield themselves from this danger by introducing protectionist tariffs, such protection did not exist in the British colonies. So here, in the case of the destruction of Indian textile industry, we see the importance of the colonial situation, namely the colonies' political dependence on the West, in arresting their economic development." Henk L. Wesseling, Dutch historian of colonial South and Southeast Asia, The European Colonial Empires, 1815-1919, book published in 2003 Wesseling's argument in the second paragraph best illustrates which of the following important distinctions within the practice of imperialism in the nineteenth century? a.The difference between European and non-European imperialism b.The difference between land-based imperial expansion and overseas or maritime imperial expansion c.The difference between the economic costs of imperialism and its economic benefits d.The difference between the economic effects of direct and indirect imperialism

The difference between the economic effects of direct and indirect imperialism

An increase in the number of Indian women engaging in occupations that had formerly been held by men

"OBJECTIVES OF YOUR JOURNEY In these parts of West Africa, France has obtained a few treaties with powerful chiefs, on the basis of which she claims immense regions in the great bend of the Niger River. She also sends French adventurers into a recognized British sphere of influence to make further treaties with native persons who claim to be the rulers or kings of certain regions. The goal of your journey therefore will be to (a) in places where the French pretend they have made treaties with the native rulers, to obtain a written declaration from the rulers that such statements are false, and then to make treaties for us; (b) in places where the French have made no such pretense, to secure treaties accompanied by a short declaration that no previous treaties have been made with any European; . . . (d) to collect detailed information of every kind about the regions you visit, but especially to make inquiries as to the existence of gold—either gold sands in rivers or gold lodes in rock; . . . (f) to impress upon all African chiefs how advantageous it would be for them to have Europeans bringing goods to their country, which can only be done if they sign the treaties; . . . (h) to note especially carefully the prevalence of gum arabic trees, shea butter trees, and rubber vines* in each region you visit." Letter from the directors of the British Royal Niger Company to its agent, Captain Frederick Lugard, directing him to travel up the Niger River in West Africa, 1894 *African trees that were used by Europeans in the production of cosmetics and processed food additives (gum Arabic), soap and candles (Shea butter), and tires and machine transmission belts (rubber) The instructions to Lugard in articles (d) and (f) best reflect which of the following regarding the purpose of the board of directors' letter? a.As a high-ranking agent of the British Royal Niger Company, Lugard would have been likely to recognize on his own the economic potential of the areas he was about to explore. b.As a commercial enterprise, the British Royal Niger Company hoped that Lugard's voyage would allow it to expand its exports of African raw materials to Europe and its imports of European finished goods to Africa. c.As tropical disease made travel in Africa dangerous to Europeans, the board of directors needed to emphasize the economic rewards that Lugard would personally reap if his mission was successful. d.As a transnational company competing for business on the global market, the British Royal Niger Company wished to obtain information about the financial resources of its competitors.

As a commercial enterprise, the British Royal Niger Company hoped that Lugard's voyage would allow it to expand its exports of African raw materials to Europe and its imports of European finished goods to Africa.

EAST INDIAN POPULATIONS IN THE CARIBBEAN, CIRCA 2000 Country of Territory Population of East Indian Descent Population of East Indian Descent as a Percentage of the Total Population Guyana 317,000 39.80 Trinidad and Tobago 468,500 35.43 Suriname 161,000 27.00 Guadeloupe (French) 60,000 15.00 Martinique (French) 57,700 13.00 Grenada 12,000 10.80 Jamaica 96,000 8.20 British Virgin Islands 2,300 8.00 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5,900 6.00 French Guiana 12,000 5.20 Saint Lucia 5,200 3.15 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,500 3.00 Belize 7,600 2.10 Barbados 4,000 1.75 Compared with late-nineteenth-century East or South Asian migrants to other world regions, the ancestors of the populations shown in the table likely received a somewhat better reception in their host societies for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: a.Because they mostly arrived in the Caribbean as temporary indentured workers, Indians were not initially expected to stay in their host countries on a permanent basis. b.Because they migrated to societies that already had well-established racial hierarchies, Indians in the Caribbean were not usually perceived as belonging to the lowest social class upon their arrival. c.Because many Indian immigrants to the Caribbean already understood or spoke some English when they arrived, they generally faced fewer linguistic obstacles to their economic and social integration than did Asian immigrants elsewhere. d.Because of the ethnic and religious diversity of Caribbean colonial societies, there was no prejudice against newcomers, and immigrants, including Indian laborers, were generally welcomed by local populations.

Because of the ethnic and religious diversity of Caribbean colonial societies, there was no prejudice against newcomers, and immigrants, including Indian laborers, were generally welcomed by local populations.

"By 1830 an English textile worker was already producing with his mechanical spinning machine 350 to 400 times as much yarn per hour as an Indian craftsman with his traditional spinning wheel. The consequences for Indian textile production were fatal. In 1814 India imported one million meters of English textiles, in 1820 it imported 13 million and in 1890 more than two billion. British rule in India gave the British manufacturers free rein and made the protection of indigenous producers impossible. It stands to reason that Karl Marx condemned the driving force behind British expansion in India by calling it the 'millocracy' [meaning rule by the owners of textile mills]. . . . To be sure, the immense productivity of English textile workers from the early nineteenth century on made this branch of British industry superior to all of its former competitors, colonial and noncolonial alike. But while other countries could shield themselves from this danger by introducing protectionist tariffs, such protection did not exist in the British colonies. So here, in the case of the destruction of Indian textile industry, we see the importance of the colonial situation, namely the colonies' political dependence on the West, in arresting their economic development." Henk L. Wesseling, Dutch historian of colonial South and Southeast Asia, The European Colonial Empires, 1815-1919, book published in 2003 Which of the following aspects of the Marxist critique of capitalism would be most useful in understanding why the author of the passage chose to invoke Karl Marx's thought in the first paragraph? a.Most Marxists believed that capitalism would be overthrown by a workers' revolution, and Wesseling is arguing that colonial workers were also beginning to organize for a revolution. b.Many Marxists argued that imperialism is the last and final stage of capitalism, and Wesseling's analysis is premised on the same belief. c.Many Marxists criticized imperialism for arresting the economic development of the colonies and reducing them to mere raw material export economies, and Wesseling appears to agree with that criticism. d.Some Marxists emphasized imperialism's positive economic impacts in introducing more modern modes of production into the colonies, and Wesseling seems to agree with that assessment.

Many Marxists criticized imperialism for arresting the economic development of the colonies and reducing them to mere raw material export economies, and Wesseling appears to agree with that criticism.

"Italians establish everywhere in Argentina the types of businesses in which they are employed in Italy: a pasta factory, a distillery, a sawmill, a lime furnace. Indeed, our compatriots engage in all types of industries and trades. Some are money brokers, some are blacksmiths, some are jewelers, some build houses, some are mechanics, and some are mill owners. In the rural districts, many people engage in multiple trades. Our immigrants in these areas might at once be a blacksmith and a shoemaker, a cook and a tailor, or a porter and a bricklayer. Our immigrants are willing, gracious, happy, and always trusting in a better future." Giosuè Notari, Italian ambassador in the city of Córdoba in Argentina, report to the Italian government describing the state of Italian immigrants in the city and province of Córdoba, 1905 Which of the following best explains why people from nonindustrialized regions constituted the majority of migrants in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? a.Nonindustrialized regions often experienced large population increases that made it more difficult for people to find local jobs. b.Many people from nonindustrialized regions were recruited into the service of European imperial governments. c.Many people in nonindustrialized regions were illiterate and unable to find jobs other than performing manual labor. d.Nonindustrialized regions were often more susceptible to the spread of epidemic diseases because of a lack of quality medical care.

Nonindustrialized regions often experienced large population increases that made it more difficult for people to find local jobs.

"Your Highness, dear Major Leutwein! I received your long letter late last night. I take it from this letter that you accuse me of various misdeeds and seem to claim the right to condemn me to death as if I were a common criminal. You seem to try to reason with me by force of guns. You say that I arrogantly claim to be the ruler over certain territories. This is my answer: You white men know very well that this territory of which you speak has been under my rule since the death of my grandfather. The Herero nation attacked my grandfather's Nama nation without any cause, but he fought them back and conquered them. Later these same tribes attacked me as well. I conquered them a second time. So these lands that you seek are mine by double right of conquest. This has been an old rule of war. Obviously you cannot see any other way of getting hold of these lands, so you are attacking me by force. You say that you are sorry that I do not accept German protection and do not pledge my allegiance to the German emperor. Here is my answer: I have never in my life seen the German emperor and I am sure he has never seen me. Therefore, I could not have possibly hurt him. God has made us both rulers in different parts of the world. I don't think that one can call someone guilty if he wants to remain an independent ruler over his land and his people. If you intend now to have me killed because of my love of independence, this is not shame or harm. If I have to die, I shall do so as an honest man defending my property and my rights." Hendrik Witbooi, leader of the Nama people in the German colony of South West Africa, letter to the commanding officer of the German colonial army, 1894 Witbooi's perspective in the last paragraph is historically significant because it most directly illustrates which of the following rationales for African people resisting European imperial encroachment? a.Resistance to safeguard valuable natural resources threatened by European economic imperialism b.Resistance to protect the right to practice native African religions threatened by European missionary activities c.Resistance to preserve traditional political structures threatened by direct European territorial expansion d.Resistance to restore pre-nineteenth-century native states and empires destroyed by earlier waves of European colonialism

Resistance to preserve traditional political structures threatened by direct European territorial expansion

Social Darwinism

"OBJECTIVES OF YOUR JOURNEY In these parts of West Africa, France has obtained a few treaties with powerful chiefs, on the basis of which she claims immense regions in the great bend of the Niger River. She also sends French adventurers into a recognized British sphere of influence to make further treaties with native persons who claim to be the rulers or kings of certain regions. The goal of your journey therefore will be to (a) in places where the French pretend they have made treaties with the native rulers, to obtain a written declaration from the rulers that such statements are false, and then to make treaties for us; (b) in places where the French have made no such pretense, to secure treaties accompanied by a short declaration that no previous treaties have been made with any European; . . . (d) to collect detailed information of every kind about the regions you visit, but especially to make inquiries as to the existence of gold—either gold sands in rivers or gold lodes in rock; . . . (f) to impress upon all African chiefs how advantageous it would be for them to have Europeans bringing goods to their country, which can only be done if they sign the treaties; . . . (h) to note especially carefully the prevalence of gum arabic trees, shea butter trees, and rubber vines* in each region you visit." Letter from the directors of the British Royal Niger Company to its agent, Captain Frederick Lugard, directing him to travel up the Niger River in West Africa, 1894 *African trees that were used by Europeans in the production of cosmetics and processed food additives (gum Arabic), soap and candles (Shea butter), and tires and machine transmission belts (rubber) The rival British and French claims over the Niger River region in the 1890s were most directly a part of which of the following processes? a.The British efforts to safeguard the routes to India, Great Britain's most important colony b.The response of established colonial powers to the ambitions of new imperial states such as Germany and Italy c.The European "scramble" to acquire territories in Africa through both peaceful and military means d.The shift from "imperialism by company" to direct imperial rule in many European colonies

The European "scramble" to acquire territories in Africa through both peaceful and military means

(picture of a painting of a Japanese mother and her children receiving news that their husband/father has died fighting in an overseas war. The husband's/father's uniform and sword are lying on the floor) Japanese expansion in the late nineteenth century is most directly explained in the context of the decline of which of the following empires? a.The Portuguese Empire b.The Spanish Empire c.The Russian Empire d.The Qing Empire

The Qing Empire

(picture of a painting of a Japanese mother and her children receiving news that their husband/father has died fighting in an overseas war. The husband's/father's uniform and sword are lying on the floor) In addition to Japan, which of the following non-European states created an empire in the Asia-Pacific region in the late nineteenth century? a.Australia b.China c.Korea d.The United States

The United States

"By 1830 an English textile worker was already producing with his mechanical spinning machine 350 to 400 times as much yarn per hour as an Indian craftsman with his traditional spinning wheel. The consequences for Indian textile production were fatal. In 1814 India imported one million meters of English textiles, in 1820 it imported 13 million and in 1890 more than two billion. British rule in India gave the British manufacturers free rein and made the protection of indigenous producers impossible. It stands to reason that Karl Marx condemned the driving force behind British expansion in India by calling it the 'millocracy' [meaning rule by the owners of textile mills]. . . . To be sure, the immense productivity of English textile workers from the early nineteenth century on made this branch of British industry superior to all of its former competitors, colonial and noncolonial alike. But while other countries could shield themselves from this danger by introducing protectionist tariffs, such protection did not exist in the British colonies. So here, in the case of the destruction of Indian textile industry, we see the importance of the colonial situation, namely the colonies' political dependence on the West, in arresting their economic development." Henk L. Wesseling, Dutch historian of colonial South and Southeast Asia, The European Colonial Empires, 1815-1919, book published in 2003 Which other process in the mid to late nineteenth century most directly led to situations in which non-Western countries found it very difficult to protect their indigenous industries from Western competition, as described in the passage? a.The imposition of free-trade regimes on countries such as China, the Ottoman Empire, and Latin American countries through military or diplomatic pressure from Western countries b.The successful modernization and Westernization of countries such as Japan and Russia, through domestic economic reforms and efforts to attract foreign investments c.The evolution of White settler colonies, such as Canada and Australia, into mostly self-governing dominion territories within the British Empire d.The emergence and spread of anti-imperialist sentiments and political movements in some European colonies, such as British India and Dutch Indonesia, as a result of the spread of nationalism

The imposition of free-trade regimes on countries such as China, the Ottoman Empire, and Latin American countries through military or diplomatic pressure from Western countries

"By 1830 an English textile worker was already producing with his mechanical spinning machine 350 to 400 times as much yarn per hour as an Indian craftsman with his traditional spinning wheel. The consequences for Indian textile production were fatal. In 1814 India imported one million meters of English textiles, in 1820 it imported 13 million and in 1890 more than two billion. British rule in India gave the British manufacturers free rein and made the protection of indigenous producers impossible. It stands to reason that Karl Marx condemned the driving force behind British expansion in India by calling it the 'millocracy' [meaning rule by the owners of textile mills]. . . . To be sure, the immense productivity of English textile workers from the early nineteenth century on made this branch of British industry superior to all of its former competitors, colonial and noncolonial alike. But while other countries could shield themselves from this danger by introducing protectionist tariffs, such protection did not exist in the British colonies. So here, in the case of the destruction of Indian textile industry, we see the importance of the colonial situation, namely the colonies' political dependence on the West, in arresting their economic development." Henk L. Wesseling, Dutch historian of colonial South and Southeast Asia, The European Colonial Empires, 1815-1919, book published in 2003 The economic statistics cited by Wesseling in the first paragraph are most likely intended to illustrate which aspect of the nineteenth-century global context? a.The deteriorating working conditions of British industrial workers b.The growing demand for calicoes and other Indian textiles in Britain c.The role of British imperial policy in reversing the development of Indian textile manufacturing d.The spread of socialist ideology in the colonies in response to European economic exploitation

The role of British imperial policy in reversing the development of Indian textile manufacturing

"Italians establish everywhere in Argentina the types of businesses in which they are employed in Italy: a pasta factory, a distillery, a sawmill, a lime furnace. Indeed, our compatriots engage in all types of industries and trades. Some are money brokers, some are blacksmiths, some are jewelers, some build houses, some are mechanics, and some are mill owners. In the rural districts, many people engage in multiple trades. Our immigrants in these areas might at once be a blacksmith and a shoemaker, a cook and a tailor, or a porter and a bricklayer. Our immigrants are willing, gracious, happy, and always trusting in a better future." Giosuè Notari, Italian ambassador in the city of Córdoba in Argentina, report to the Italian government describing the state of Italian immigrants in the city and province of Córdoba, 1905 Which of the following best explains a difference between European and South Asian migration during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? a.Unlike European migrants, South Asian migrants often served as indentured laborers. b.European migrants often established enclaves in urban areas, whereas South Asian migrants intermixed with local populations. c.European migrants often returned to their home societies, whereas South Asian migrants remained in their new countries. d.Unlike European migrants, South Asian migrants often transplanted their culture into their new countries.

Unlike European migrants, South Asian migrants often served as indentured laborers.

"OBJECTIVES OF YOUR JOURNEY In these parts of West Africa, France has obtained a few treaties with powerful chiefs, on the basis of which she claims immense regions in the great bend of the Niger River. She also sends French adventurers into a recognized British sphere of influence to make further treaties with native persons who claim to be the rulers or kings of certain regions. The goal of your journey therefore will be to (a) in places where the French pretend they have made treaties with the native rulers, to obtain a written declaration from the rulers that such statements are false, and then to make treaties for us; (b) in places where the French have made no such pretense, to secure treaties accompanied by a short declaration that no previous treaties have been made with any European; . . . (d) to collect detailed information of every kind about the regions you visit, but especially to make inquiries as to the existence of gold—either gold sands in rivers or gold lodes in rock; . . . (f) to impress upon all African chiefs how advantageous it would be for them to have Europeans bringing goods to their country, which can only be done if they sign the treaties; . . . (h) to note especially carefully the prevalence of gum arabic trees, shea butter trees, and rubber vines* in each region you visit." Letter from the directors of the British Royal Niger Company to its agent, Captain Frederick Lugard, directing him to travel up the Niger River in West Africa, 1894 *African trees that were used by Europeans in the production of cosmetics and processed food additives (gum Arabic), soap and candles (Shea butter), and tires and machine transmission belts (rubber) Which aspect of the historical situation in West Africa in the 1890s best explains the board of directors' instructions to Lugard in article (h) of the letter? a.Europeans still had very limited information about the physical geography of the West African interior. b.West Africa was becoming a source of important raw materials for Europe's industrializing economies. c.In the aftermath of the abolition of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, Europeans lost interest in West Africa, both politically and economically. d.High levels of local resistance to imperialism effectively prevented Europeans from extending their control in West Africa beyond coastal regions until the very end of the twentieth century.

West Africa was becoming a source of important raw materials for Europe's industrializing economies.

(Picture of the four human races that are illustrated and used in middle schools in France in the 1880s and 1890s) A caption below the image read: The White Race, the most perfect of the human races, lives mostly in Europe, West Asia, North Africa, and North America. It is characterized by its oval head and rather thin lips. The complexion may vary in color but is generally light. The Yellow Race occupies mostly East Asia, China, and Japan. It is characterized by its high cheekbones and almond-shaped eyes. The Red Race, which once upon a time inhabited all of North and South America, has reddish skin, deeply set eyes, and a long and arched nose.↵ (PPT) The Black Race, which occupies mostly Africa and the southern parts of Oceania, has skin that is very dark, dark brown eyes, and curly hair. Although ideas of European superiority over non-Europeans had existed for centuries, views such as those expressed in the passage provide evidence of an important change in the late nineteenth century that is best explained by the fact that they a.combined old cultural prejudice with supposedly "scientific" new ideas of the biological and evolutionary basis of human differences b.were based on the premise that the biological diversity of the human species should be reduced through support of interracial marriages c.romanticized non-European peoples by portraying them as "noble savages" closer to nature than "overcivilized" Europeans d.reflected new anthropological and linguistic research that showed that all humans share a common African ancestor

combined old cultural prejudice with supposedly "scientific" new ideas of the biological and evolutionary basis of human differences

"Your Highness, dear Major Leutwein! I received your long letter late last night. I take it from this letter that you accuse me of various misdeeds and seem to claim the right to condemn me to death as if I were a common criminal. You seem to try to reason with me by force of guns. You say that I arrogantly claim to be the ruler over certain territories. This is my answer: You white men know very well that this territory of which you speak has been under my rule since the death of my grandfather. The Herero nation attacked my grandfather's Nama nation without any cause, but he fought them back and conquered them. Later these same tribes attacked me as well. I conquered them a second time. So these lands that you seek are mine by double right of conquest. This has been an old rule of war. Obviously you cannot see any other way of getting hold of these lands, so you are attacking me by force. You say that you are sorry that I do not accept German protection and do not pledge my allegiance to the German emperor. Here is my answer: I have never in my life seen the German emperor and I am sure he has never seen me. Therefore, I could not have possibly hurt him. God has made us both rulers in different parts of the world. I don't think that one can call someone guilty if he wants to remain an independent ruler over his land and his people. If you intend now to have me killed because of my love of independence, this is not shame or harm. If I have to die, I shall do so as an honest man defending my property and my rights." Hendrik Witbooi, leader of the Nama people in the German colony of South West Africa, letter to the commanding officer of the German colonial army, 1894 Witbooi's point of view in discussing his right to rule the Nama lands "by double conquest" is historically significant mostly because it illustrates how a.African political leaders learned to use effectively the European diplomatic discourse of sovereignty and state rights to ultimately forestall the advance of imperialism b.interethnic conflicts in Africa led to political fragmentation and ultimately limited Africans' ability to resist imperialism c.European imperialism fostered among Africans a sense of belonging to new national units and ultimately led to nationalist resistance movements d.some African leaders were able to play one European colonial power against another to ultimately preserve their lands from colonial infringement

interethnic conflicts in Africa led to political fragmentation and ultimately limited Africans' ability to resist imperialism

"Your Highness, dear Major Leutwein! I received your long letter late last night. I take it from this letter that you accuse me of various misdeeds and seem to claim the right to condemn me to death as if I were a common criminal. You seem to try to reason with me by force of guns. You say that I arrogantly claim to be the ruler over certain territories. This is my answer: You white men know very well that this territory of which you speak has been under my rule since the death of my grandfather. The Herero nation attacked my grandfather's Nama nation without any cause, but he fought them back and conquered them. Later these same tribes attacked me as well. I conquered them a second time. So these lands that you seek are mine by double right of conquest. This has been an old rule of war. Obviously you cannot see any other way of getting hold of these lands, so you are attacking me by force. You say that you are sorry that I do not accept German protection and do not pledge my allegiance to the German emperor. Here is my answer: I have never in my life seen the German emperor and I am sure he has never seen me. Therefore, I could not have possibly hurt him. God has made us both rulers in different parts of the world. I don't think that one can call someone guilty if he wants to remain an independent ruler over his land and his people. If you intend now to have me killed because of my love of independence, this is not shame or harm. If I have to die, I shall do so as an honest man defending my property and my rights." Hendrik Witbooi, leader of the Nama people in the German colony of South West Africa, letter to the commanding officer of the German colonial army, 1894 Witbooi's statement in the last paragraph that he would likely be killed in the process of resisting the Germans is historically significant because it shows that Africans understood the a.need to appeal to the Europeans' sense of lawfulness and due process b.importance of concealing the true extent of African military forces in order to lull the Europeans into complacency c.inevitability of the conquest because of the supposed racial superiority of Europeans d.low probability that armed resistance would be successful because of the military advantages of Europeans

low probability that armed resistance would be successful because of the military advantages of Europeans

(Picture of the four human races that are illustrated and used in middle schools in France in the 1880s and 1890s) A caption below the image read: The White Race, the most perfect of the human races, lives mostly in Europe, West Asia, North Africa, and North America. It is characterized by its oval head and rather thin lips. The complexion may vary in color but is generally light. The Yellow Race occupies mostly East Asia, China, and Japan. It is characterized by its high cheekbones and almond-shaped eyes. The Red Race, which once upon a time inhabited all of North and South America, has reddish skin, deeply set eyes, and a long and arched nose.↵ (PPT) The Black Race, which occupies mostly Africa and the southern parts of Oceania, has skin that is very dark, dark brown eyes, and curly hair. Based on the context of European imperialism in the late nineteenth century, a historian examining the image and its caption would likely explain that they provide evidence of how France sought to a.remind students that African states directly threatened France and its way of life b.demonstrate that the transfer of its republican system of government to French colonies would prepare those colonies for eventual independence c.reassure students that France's inhumane colonial policies were justified by a so-called "civilizing mission" d.help integrate migrants from its colonies into French society

reassure students that France's inhumane colonial policies were justified by a so-called "civilizing mission"

Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ

Set pelajaran terkait

Introduction to Networks - Chapter 9 Study Guide

NASM chapter 3 continued

CS601- Ethics Definitions

Introduction to software Applications FINAL

Ethical Judgments and Conflicts(Case Studies)

Accounting: Chapter 1

FIN 510 Chpt 20

TIM Endo Module Part 2

Business & Society Exam 1

Comp. Ch. 3

Chapter 4 Musculoskeletal System Multiple Choice

All Battle Questions Part 2

NetAcad Ch 11

Earth Science Ch. 15 & 16

Ethics

Stats Chapter 1

Ch. 14 Zerwekh Delegation in the Clinical Setting

Exam 4 Tax Practice Tests

Mike Russ EB Study Set

Bible CH. 10-12

Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ

Set pelajaran terkait

Introduction to Networks - Chapter 9 Study Guide

NASM chapter 3 continued

CS601- Ethics Definitions

Introduction to software Applications FINAL

Ethical Judgments and Conflicts (Case Studies)

Accounting: Chapter 1

FIN 510 Chpt 20

TIM Endo Module Part 2

Business & Society Exam 1

Comp. Ch. 3

Chapter 4 Musculoskeletal System Multiple Choice

All Battle Questions Part 2

NetAcad Ch 11

Earth Science Ch. 15 & 16

Ethics

Stats Chapter 1

Ch. 14 Zerwekh Delegation in the Clinical Setting

Exam 4 Tax Practice Tests

Mike Russ EB Study Set

Bible CH. 10-12

Ethical Judgments and Conflicts(Case Studies)