U.S. History Chapter 10,11,12
What slogan did James K. Pol ran with?
"54-40 or fight"
3 million immigrants came to the US. 1.5 Irish, 1 mill germany. So the socio-economic impact of this wave of immigrants was significant.
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Election of 1840 William Henry Harrison defeat Van Buren. The first Whig president had run on several popular slogans 1.) "tippecanoe and tyler too" (popular victory over the natives at the battle of tippecanoe and his running mate, john tyler. 2.) "log cabin and hard cider" (harrison's supporters portrayed van buren as as a wealthy snob out of touch with the common man when in reality harrison was from a wealthy background and van buren poor)
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Jackson ran as a DR
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the influx of Irish immigration to America was to escape the?
Great Potato Famine
While america did not have the power to enforce such a doctrine, who did?
britain
Immigrant groups settled in specific neighborhoods comprised entirely of one ethnic group and formed clubs and organizations specific to one e__________.
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Henry David Thoreau, famous trancendentalist, decided to protest the war by refusing to pay his taxes and was arrested. While imprisoned he wrote "Civil Disobedience" inspiring future generations.
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However Harrison caught pneumonia and died a month later leaving Tyler to the presidency.
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J and his brother both contract the small pox. His brother Rob died after his mom secured their release. His mother left for Charleston to help with the cholera outbreak, but then contracted the disease and died. He blamed the british for all three of their deaths.
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Jackson also once attempted to kill his bestfriend in a duel in Nashville, got shot into the shoulder and survived and several weeks later led his troops to Alabama to defeat the Creeks at Horseshoe Bend
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Jackson changed the precedent by using the veto to excess
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Jackson disagreed a replied "made his decison, let him enforce it" indicated that he had no intention the decision and did not, allowing the state of GA to continue Cherokee land rights.
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Jackson held a deep belief of honor and engaged in several duels, commonly accepted southern, to defend his and his wife's honor. IN one of these duels he killed Charles Dickinson. Jackson allowed Dickinson to shoot first and Jackson took a bullet that lodged into his chest and surgery itself would kill him.
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Lastly Jackson was blamed for the P_______ of 1937. 5 weeks after he left the economy collapsed
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Many of these treaties ceded huge tracts of land to the US and confined the natives to smaller and smaller pieces of land
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Mexican dictator S______ A______ dissolved the Mexican c___________ and the Mexican l_________, making himself as d__________. Nervous texans began organizing into militias and gathering weapons as a few small skirmishes broke out between mexican soldiers and the settlers. Then in the spring of 1836, Santa Anna marched an army into Texas to put down the growing rebellion.
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President Monroe first proposed relocation of the Natives west of the Miss. in an address to Congress
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Rachel didn't make it to the inauguration as she died shortly after election- Jackson blamed her death on Adams' supporter's constant attacks on her honor during the campaign. (house stewards eventually had to clear out crowds by dragging large tubs of hard alcohol to get ppl to go out after his election inauguration)
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Santa Anna signed the treaty of V________ granting texas its i_____________. However, the treaty would become controversial in years to come for 2 reasons: (why did the Velasco treaty become controversial?) 1.) the mexican government refused to r___________ the treaty believing that S_____ A_______ had no authority to n____________ 2.) The treaty set the border at R____ G__________, but M________ contended that the original border of Texas was 150 miles to the north at the N_______ R________. the strip of land would be claimed by both Texas and Mexico.
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So in his time Jackson became a 1.) prosecutor 2.) Congressman 3.) Senator 4.) State Supreme Court Justice 5.) substantial planter and land speculator
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Speaker of the House, Henry Clay, put his support behind Quincy Adams and he was selected by the House to be the next president
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This idea manifested itself politically with the creation of the Know Nothing Party - an anti-immigrant group that sought to exploit fear of 1.) foreigners 2.) Catholics 3.) reserve voting rights for native born Americans. they were supposed to keep party activities a secret.
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What problems did the Irish face? 1.) d__________ from native born because they would work for little money bringing down the w______. 2.) they were C________, immigrating into a largely protestant nation. C________ was considered a hierarchal religion 3.) they considered the irish to be of a different r_______ and in addition to low wages, they were also blamed for rising c_______, p_________, and d_________. 4.) celebrating the sabbath often with alcohol, led americans to blame them for a__________. 5.) discrimination had them excluded from w____________ with signs saying that they shouldnt apply
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eventually, the supply would exceed, prices would f____, production will come to a stand still, and industry would go to bust, economy going down with it.
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he was expelled from the whig party which was called "His Accidency"
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in these resolutions, Lincoln challenged Polk to show him the spot where American blood was shed on American soil knowing that Polk could not do so because the fighting had taken place in the disputed territory.
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led by Marshall, decided that law of GA had no effect on Cherokee land.
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mexico ceded to america what would now become the states of CA, TX, NM, AZ, NV, CO, WY.
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skilled laborers were not as important as machines could now do what these specialist used to do, only much faster and cheaper. These workers were sometimes forced to take jobs which did not offer the freedom or high pay of their previous employment. jobs in the factory were routine and often required little training, therefore pay in these factories were generally low for the average employee****
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the decade following the war of 1812 was known as the Era of Good Feelings
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the texans achieved total surprise killing over 600 mexicans and captured 700 - including santa anna
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these innovations made specialized workers in some industries unnecessary as factories were erected that could replicate these once specialized skills at a much faster rate.
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During the war of 1812. he gain his rep as and Indian fighter after defeating the C______ at the B_____ of H----- S----- B-----
Creeks, Battle of Horseshoe bend
Jackson's Life as the common man 1.) his father passed 2.) age of 13, he joined his local militia to help fight the brits during the A________ R_______ 3.) oldest brother, Hugh, died at the Battle of Stono Ferry and during the war A________ and his brother were captured by the B_______
American Revolution Andrew British
The Election of ______ was a rematch of the election of 1824. This was considered one of the dirtiest campaigns ever (tactics used was called m____________)
1828, mudslinging
___ treaties were negotiated between US and various N______ Tribes on the American frontier regarding l_______ r_______
30 native land rights
Spain ceded FL to the US. in which treaty? Although this event is sometimes referred to as the F___________ P__________, no money changed hands.
Adams Onis Treaty FL Purchase
The Election of 1824 and the end Era of Good Feelings - The election featured John Quincy A______, the Secretary of S______ under Monroe and son of former president. And featured Andrew J_______, Indian fighter & hero at the battle of New Orleans.
Adams, State, Jackson
This provoked an international incident as FL belonged to Spain, but America used the conflict to convince Spain to sell it to the US in the what treaty? J was later named a military gov of territory
Adams-Onis Treaty
Tyler although a Whig in name, disagreed with almost the entirety of the Whig platform and had only joined the party because he hated whom???
Andrew Jackson
This event is sometimes looked at as controversial bc during negotiations between Spain and US, General A__________ J___________ marched troops into the t__________ attacking S___________ v_______, and deposing the S_________ g______ in P__________
Andrew Jackson, territory seminole villages, spanish government, Pensacola.
The slogan referred to a latitude line in the Oregon Territory which was still claimed by both the US and B______?
Britian
Cherokee fought back. They brought their case to the Supreme Court in the case called? but the C_______ decided that bc the C_________ were not technically citizens or a foreign nation, they could not s___ in federal court.
Cherokee Nation v Georgia
over the news few years, the C_______ continued to fight efforts by the government to get them to move west. then in december, a small group of cherokees signed the T_______ of New E_______ with the US, trading their land for new land in the west. However the President of the Cherokee, Chief John Ross, did or did not sign the treaty? This was not ratified by the Cherokee legislature. Despite this, the treaty was ratified by the US Senate that spring. The treaty allowed for a __ year grace period for the Cherokee to move, but Ross and most of his followers, believing the treaty to be invalid, refused to leave.
Cherokee, treaty of new echota, 2 and they did not sign the treaty, didn't even validate it into their own legislature
A leading Democratic Rep and Speaker of the House, became a major proponent of these ideas and coined the term "The A________ S_________" to promote internal improvements, tariffs, and a bank. Who was this person?
Henry Clay American System
Therefore the election was thrown into what section of government?
House of Rep
who was accused of being a murderer and accused his wife of being a bigamist?
Jackson
The idea of M_________ D___________ has been part of the American ideals since the beginning. This was the idea that America would eventually spread from the Atlantic to the Pacific and that this expansion was ordained by God.
Manifest Destiny
who was accused of having a wife who was a bastard child and the man himself being a pimp (prostitutes to the czar of Russia)
Quincy Adams
Quincy Adams was a National R___________, a new party comprised of what group?
Republican ex-Federalists
To strengthen his reputation as an Indian fighter went to war with who?
Seminole Natives in Florida
early DR would have opposed these new improvements but what war made american realize the government needed to aid internal improvements, industry, and its own finances?
War of 1812
these group of people mocked him and called him "King Andrew". They were named after the anti monarchial party in England.
Whigs
which court cause stated that the state laws of GA held no force on Cherokee land.
Worcester v GA
who was famous for the spot resolutions?
abraham licoln
he arrived at the A________ m_________. The A______ was not originally designed as a fortification and was only built into a fort by connecting the buildings there with a wall which at some points was nothing more than a simple wood fence. Texans were slaughtered. The war cry throughout Texas quickly became "R__________ the A_________". Several weeks later, a force of texan soldiers surrendered near G_______. Santa Anna ordered 342 texas soldiers to be marched outside the fort to be executed - G________ M_______
alamo mission alamo remember the alamo Goliad Goliad massacre
however, A_________ continued to pour into Texas illegally and many avoid paying the tariff. Some texans began advocating for i__________ and Austin was j_______ after he advocated that Texan settlers should have a stronger say in the d_________ of the mexican government
americans independence jailed domestically
From 1836-45, Texas remained a independent country. Although many in Texas desired a_____________ with the US, Van buren, Jackson and Harrison believed that doing so would ignite debate in the US over the institution of s__________
annexation, slavery
After the attack, he had a broken ______ an carried a scar on his face for the rest of his life.
arm
Late 18th century, much production was still done by hand. It therefore required highly specialized labor from blacksmiths, gunsmiths, cobblers, tailors, and the like. these a________ maintained a high degree of autonomy working for themselves and because their labor was s___________, they could make a good living.
artisans, specialized
He believed that a b_____ government would infringe on individual l________ and as President rejected efforts by reformers to change society through l___________
big liberty legislation
in 1800, only 5/16 states allowed them to popularly vote. But then 23/24 allowed to popularly vote. This policy of loosening voting restrictions had a profound impact that benefitted Jackson. This phenomenon of the c_______ m____ participating in the elections became known as J___________ D________
common man, Jacksonian Democracy
B___________ blockades of America during the war demonstrated the need for more independence in m_____________ and thus a tariff to promote it.
british manufacturing
Remergence of the 2 Party System The Whigs believed in 1.) gov b__________ c_________ 2.) h______ protective t__________ 3.) internal i______________ 4.) support the r_______ m________
business cooperation higher protective tariffs internal improvements support the reform movement
Other things: 1.) jackson threatened to march troops in sc and hang C________ 2.) he got permission from Congress called the what? which used the military to collect to the tariff.
calhoun, tariff, force bil
Starting with Stephen A______ in 1822, Americans began to flood into Texas with the promise of c________ l________ g_________. Even a small family could easily get a land grant larger than 1000 acres
cheap land grants
The C________ in ___ proved to be the most complex case of Native removal. The state was upset bc it had agreed in 1802 to give up its western land claims in exchange for the f_________ g_________ removing N_____ from its state
cherokee GA, federal gov natives
However, many Cherokee and Creeks continued to live in northwest GA. The C________ were also more difficult to move bc they had a__________ a nomadic, hunting lifestyle as A_________ had suggested
cherokee, abandoned, americans
As Americans would spread across the continent, they would spread their... 1.) C____________ values 2.) R_____________ values 3.) continue to build A__________ e_________, even if it meant taking that land from others.
christian republican america's economy
British slashed his fact when he refused to ______ the officer's boots
clean
struggling to finance the war because of the first national bank's charter having been expired, America saw the need for a system of financing the gov's ______ through a new _____
debt bank
NOt wanting their European c__________ returning to the age of formal c___________ in the Americans, they enforced the doctrine Despite the fact that Americans inability to enforce it themselves, it was a popular move at home and has become a t________ of American foreign policy ever since
competitors, colonization tenet
food however was NOT specialized enough to support a large number of these types of laborers and most people still had to produce the majority of food they c_________
consumed
The Secretary of State was considered to be the heir apparent to Presidency. Jackson's supporters believed that Clay and Adams had struck a deal whereby Clay threw his support to Adams in the contested election in exchange for his appointment as Secretary of State. Jackson supporters called this the...?
corrupt bargain
Americans embraced societal reform in areas like 1.) e__________ 2.) s__________ 3.) p_____ s________ 4.) w________ r_______
education slavery penal system women's rights
now with the increased efficiency of manufacturing and agriculture, americans sold most of what they produced. but with the system drastically increased e_________ and l_________ prices, there were unintended consequences something economists often refer to as the "c_________ d_______" of captialism.
efficiency lowered, creative destruction
Jackson...... 1.) reject e______ 2.) stressing his s ____-_______ man experience 3.) speaking in course manner of the common frontiersman
elitism self made
Jackson also increased the power of the e__________ in relation to the judiciary by infamously ignoring the s________ c______ in a decision that went against his b________
executive, supreme court, beliefs
Along with the march from Georgia to OK over 4000 of the Cherokee died from 1.) e_____________ 2.) d_________ 3.) s____________ 4.) exposure along a path which became known as the "T_______ of T_______"
exhausion disease starvation trail of tears
Tyler interpreted the election's result as one favoring American e________ and in his lame dicl period, the period between the e_______ and the new president's i___________, Tyler annexed Texas setting off a which major international conflict?
expansion, election, inauguration, mexican war
Chapter 11 beginning with America's first colonies, this nations settlers have pursued an e____________ policy, many times clashing with the previous i___________ of those l_______.
expansionist, inhabitants, lands
how the Americans felt toward their government had began to change as the fears of a strong government turning tyrannical that were prevalent after the Revolution had begun to f_______
fade
The Cherokee created 1.) f____________ c____________ with mills and blacksmiths 2.) d_____ a written a__________ 3.) wrote a c_____________ 4.) had a c____ s________ 5.) created a l___________ Furthermore, many adopted C________ and b_______ were even printed in their native language
farming communities devised alphabet constitution court system legislature christianity bible
picking up on many of the same ideas as the deceased F____________ and N__________ R__________.
federalist national republicans
Jackson, dubious distinction of being the f______ president anyone attempted to assassinated, Both of the pistols were repeatedly tested after the incident each time firing correctly. This incident led some of Jackson's supporters to believe he was protected by p______________
first providence
He kept true to his small gov beliefs in several ways....... 1.) gov became debt-__________ during his Presidency 2.) believing it was a tool of eastern merchants that hurt Southern and Western farmers, he killed an effort to _________ the ________ _____ 3.) also insisted on ______ ______, a monetary policy which required hard currency, i.e. gold or silver, to purchase government lands.
free recharter the national bank specie circular
Jackson did not seek political advice from his official Cabinet, but instead relied on his Kitchen cabinet, a group of his _______
friends
orphaned at age 14, he was forced at an early age to fend for himself. He eventually moved to __ where he became a f_______ l_______, which required you to be literate enough to read the law
frontier lawyer
American's have consistently sought a better life on a new f________. This trend continued with trend continued with the B________-F_______ conflicts in the f________ and i_______ war prior to he American Revolution and the push past the a___________ mt. in the late 1700s
frontier, british french, french indian, appalachian
a small strip of land along the southern border of Arizona and New Mexico purchased for 10 mill, the mexican war was the final piece of the puzzle for the american empire in the contiguous US
gadsden purchase
Georgia still wanted them removed, especially after the g_______ discovery on Cherokee land. The state of GA attempted to buy the land, but then C refused. The state nullified the C_______ c________ and ordered their land seized.
gold, cherokee constitution
To show his frontiersman style, he claimed to have which two regrets?
he had been unable to shoot clay or hang calhoun
Sam H___________ who commanded the Texans, he knew he was no match, so began a long march deep into texas toward the border with the US. Houston burned everything as his army came across along the march to d________ the Mexican army of supplies and food they chased
houston, deprived
Chapter 11 during the first half of the 19th century, America underwent significant and rapid changes.... 1.) massive influx of i__________, primarily from Germany and Ireland, flooded into the country. 2.) innovations in m________ created in the daily work patterns for many Americans 3.) m_________ e__________ in the US evolved. 4.) America's move w___________ caused significant changes in the political land scape
immigrants, manufacturing, market economy westward
Mexico prohibited further i___________ and placed a t_______ on US goods to encourage the Texan settlers to trade d___________ in mexico
immigration tariff domestically
what act allowed the President to negotiate land swaps with native tribes who were willing to trade their lands for new lands west of the Mississippi.
indian removal act
The Not so Common Man Many common criticisms of Jackson 1.) during the war of 1812 and the seminole war, jackson ordered the e_________ of deserters and dealt harshly with those who wouldn't follow orders. 2.) habit of dueling, was viewed as b_________ by many in the North 3.) he was accused of m_______ the Creeks at the Battle of Horseshoe bend and only did so with the help of Cherokee Natives, who he later condemned to the T________ of T_____ 4.) Seminole War, he was accused of e________ his orders, invading Fl, and forced the Spanish to "sell" the territory. 5.) during the conflict he burned the Seminole villages and food supplies while the warriors were away in order to i______ their surrender
induce
Finally Americans worried that European i________________ in where?
influence western north america
all this began to change early in the 19th century. Technological i___________ in m___________ and p______, like i___________ parts and the w_____ w_____, made mass production possible and profitable.
innovation, machinery power, interchangable water wheel
with people no longer producing the majority of items they consumed, everyone in the system depended on everyone else in the system. a hiccup in one sector of the economy now had the potential of bring the entire economy to its knees. what is this called?
interdependency
The federal gov began funding..... 1.) i____________ improvements (National Road) 2.)higher t___________ with the (Tariff of 1816) 3.) chartered the 2nd N_______ B______ in 1816 Supreme Court even got on the act and supported a series of decisions that strengthened the power of the f________ g________
internal tariffs national bank federal gov
The Seminoles have been launching raids into Georgia and Jackson was ordered to terminate the conflict. The best way to do this was to 1.) i______ Florida 2.) b_______ the Seminole villages 3.) along the way he disposed the S______ in FL
invade burn spanish
What was ironic about the democratic republican party?
ironically since they were in firm control, the federal government began to grow in size and scope (originally larger scale gov was against their beliefs)
Going back to the corrupt bargain, Adams struggled to accomplish anything. J supporters viewed him as illegitimate for Presidency and refused to pass _________ the Adams supported.
legislation
George Washington had established that the president should only veto laws he felt was unconstitutional, but accept all other as the will of the people, created through their elected l_________.
legislators
Jackson won the election of 1828. Throughout the 19th century, many states began to ______ the r________ on voting.
lessen restrictions
In order to get one of these land grants, Americans had to 1.) agree to become M_________ c________ 2.) agree to obey M_______ l_____ 3.) convert to C____________
mexican citizens mexican law catholicism
The War of Texan Independence M_______ gained independence from S_____. Wanting to settle its desolate northeast region of T________ and wanting to decrease n________ r______ from the area, Mexico encouraged i__________ in the region.
mexico spain, texas, native raids, immigration
American's worried that a newly unified series of m_______ in Europe might try to re-establish their colonies where? ( most of whom won their independence from European founders )
monarch latin america
All this when to declare the M_________ D________. which stated that america would stay out of the a________ of Europe and that Europe should stay out of the affairs of the W____________ H____________
monroe doctrine, affairs, western hemisphere
his status grew to that of a n________ h________ after he crushed the Brits at the battle of N_______ O________.
national hero, new orleans
The Era of Good feelings was characterized by strong feelings of ____________, one p__________ party and the emergence of a stronger f_________ g____________
nationalism, party, federal government
His compassion after the battle was adopting and raising a n________ b____ who parents had been killed in battle.
native baby
Anger towards immigrants, led to the phenomenon called N________ - belief that the american born should be favored over the immigrant groups.
nativism
The people taken over or moved off their land also did not use the land to its fullest p_______________, Americans, would use the land to help f______ america's g________ as a n_________
potential, fuel, growth, nation
6.) Jackson owned slaves, a practice accepted in the South but increasing criticism from the N__________ 7.) while claiming to reject elitism, he was a member of the M_______, an organization frequently criticized of being elitist and secretive. 8.) jackson appointed friends and political supporters into gov jobs in a practice known as _______ ______, instead of following the precedent of leaving the e_________ administrators from the previous administration in place
north, masons, spoils system, executive
Irish tend to settle in the n__________ cities
northeastern
however in the case of n___________, he supported the f__________ g______. Tariffs had always been an issue in the south since it has forced farmers to payer higher goods, but benefitted for manufactures.
nullification, federal gov
Country after the War of 1812: 1.) filled with p____________ 2.) country also had only one viable national p_________ party (demise of the F________) 3.) no war and little f_______ to divide them
patriotism party federalist faction
in the end, voters blamed van buren for a p____ e___________ and Harrison, who so avoided controversial statements during the election that he became known as the "General Mum".
poor economy
Jackson won both the p________ vote and the e_________ vote, but did not become president. Why?
popular, electoral However, he did not win the majority the Constitution required.
Following the Napoleonic Wars in Europe, many European monarchs wanted ways to keep the p_______ of their g__________ firmly in their hands and away from revolutionary influences. Americans feared these efforts, as the basis of American r________________ was based on its f___________ from a m_____________.
power government, republicanism, freedom monarch
opponents of jackson saw his work to increase the p________ of the presidency relative to the other branches of gov akin to the rise of a m________
power, monarch
Under this law, the p________ was also able to provide the tribes with m_________ to help them re-establish themselves.
president, materials
German immigrants had a much e______ time assimilating into American society. 1.) they were P_______ 2.) associated themselves with h_____ - w_______ values. 3.) thought to be reliant and i_________ 4.) came to america due to changing f________ t______ and came to america with enough money to buy land to farm or start a small b_________
protestant hard working intelligent farming trends business
some people even did this work at home in their free time to earn extra money. these items would be then sold on the open market, purchased by a merchant - what was this system called?
putting out system
Some critics blame Jackson's economic policies for causing the crisis. 1.) killing the efforts to r_______ the national b______ 2.) allowed the government to i________ in the extreme i_________ and d________ of the time 3.) blaming on s________ c________, which caused on a run on gold and silver, major cause of economic crisis
recharter bank intervene inflation deflation specie circular
He vetoed his own party bills and after one such incident, his entire cabinet did what?
resigned
he claimed the support state's _______. in dealing with a dispute between the cherokee nation and the state of GA, he up held those beliefs.
rights cherokee nation, ga
when demand would rise, prices would r_____ and production in that sector would boom to meet demand
rise
why was the evolution of the american market economy such a success? 1.) national production r_____ 2.) prices f____ 3.) economy b_____
rose fell boom
farming continued to evolve. agricultural production r____, food prices f____, and more people were freed to pursue other endeavors bc it was now cheaper for most people to purchase their f_____, rather than grow their own
rose, fell, food
The R___________ empire has declared its power over the A_____________ N___________ and had trading posts as far as south in S___ F___________
russian american northwest san fran
Facing growing disagreement from his men at his constant retreat, Houston attacked Santa Anna's men near the S___ J______ R______
san jacinto river
Calhoun resigned as vp and was sent to Washington as S_________ from SC
senator
The Mexican War Mexico was outraged. Polk, sent delegates to M_______ to try and b____ the desputed territory on Texas' southern border as well as the New Mexico Territory and California. Sending troops into the region, a patrol of american soldiers were attacked and Polk proposed war to the American congress declaring that Mexico had done what famous quote?
shed american blood on american soil.
Taking the land, there was nothing wrong about this expansion bc the ppl moved were generally of a different s________ c_______ and r________, and therefore inferior
skin color religion
What were the problems between the Texan settlers and the Mexican government? 1.) many texans brought s_______ into the region, violation of mexican law - it prohibited slavery 2.) Many of the texan settlers were P__________ as well and did not want to convert.
slaves, protestant
Congress then reached on compromise with the tariff in 1833 that reduced the t_______ over a 10 year period and a military expedition became unnecessary.
tariff
Britain had established the idea of an informal empire based on t_________ instead of what?
trade, colonization
Troubles _____________ troops during the war of 1812 demonstrated the need for a better transportation network on the frontier
transporting
Invasion of Mexico through Veracruz, A. forced marched into mexico city and captured it. Treaty ending the mexican war was ?
treaty of guadalupe hidalgo
after the two year grace period was expired, the remaining 13000 were forced off their land by the u__________ s______ a______. Jackson had retired from presidency after finishing his second term, his successor was???
united states army. martin van buren
In response to decision, Andrew Jackson sid, "marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it." implying that jackson had no intention of stopping GA from v_______ C______ land rights. As the court fight continued, Congress had passed and Jackson had sign the law, the i______ r_______ a_____ of 1830
violating cherokee indian removal act
The state of SC, led by John C Calhoun, nullifed the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832. the state nullified the tariffs using the same ideology Jefferson and Madison had created in the crafting of the...?
virgina vs kentucky resolutions
They were in effect w_______ of the f__________ g____________. The next year, another case regarding the situation reached the Supreme Court. A C_________ m___________ named Sam Worcester, working on Cherokee land, was arrest. he filed a suit against the state of ___ and the s__________ c______, in the case called?
ward federal gov worcester vs georgia GA supreme court
During this process, natives were continually encouraged even by President W___________ and J________, to give up h_________ and instead adopt f_______ as a way to become more civilized
washington jeff, hunting farming
However Jackson used the veto on all laws he disagreed with with, making the veto into a major political w________, strengthening the e_________ branch while weakening the l_______ branch in comparison
weakened, executive, legislative
Jackson's opposition to the reform movement was criticized as going against the w____ of his p_____, as expressed in the various organizations pushing for change
will, people
