VALUES [ BOOK AND PPTS ]

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they follow a course that is necessary - it could not happen in any other way

1st characteristic of historical development

each historical dev't. represents not only change but progress

2nd characteristic of historical development

thesis, antithesis, synthesis

3 phases of a typical dialectical development have often been called _____________________

Hegel argued that one phase of any historical dev't. tends to be confronted and replaced by its opposite. This opposite, in turn, tends to be replaced by a phase that is somehow a resolution of the 2 opposed phases.

3rd characteristic of historical development

Article III

Bill of Rights ;

Essentialism

Essence precedes existence

Existentialism

Existence precedes essence

kratos

Greek word meaning "power"

retrace ; understand its history

Hegel argued that in order to understand any aspect of human culture, we must ____________ and _______________

historical understanding

Hegel's emphasis on the importance of _______________ has greatly promoted the development of the historical study of philosophy, art, religion, science, and politics.

Tito Sotto, Homer Flores, and Ernie de la Peña

author of the poem "Magkaisa"

biography

biographical account of the author

racism

enemy of peace ; south africa, secessionist movements, and indian-sikh conflicts

economic exploitation

enemy of peace ; there cannot be peace if there's a wide gap between the rich and the poor, when the 'haves' are indifferent to the situations of the 'have nots'

population explosion

enemy of peace ; unmet needs result to frustration, despair, and violence

blind self-interest

enemy of peace ; wars are founded by unbridled greed, ambition, and self-centeredness

continued reliance on military violence

enemy of peace; arms buildup cannot but lead to world destruction

nation worship

enemy of peace; narrow, self-serving nationalism must be replaced by international cooperation and brotherhood if humankind is to survive

Faith, Nationalism

essentialism of magkaisa song

Oppression, Tyranny

existensialism of magkaisa song

demos

greek word meaning "people"

history

historical background or period/epoch/era

Freedom, Unity

idealism of magkaisa song

peace

is more than just the absence of war

behaviour

it implies the actions, moves, conduct or functions of an individual/group towards other persons

true peace

means harmony, freedom, and unity where there is a climate of love and concern ; with understanding and cooperation

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

one of the most influential German philosophers

morality

pervading morality during that period/moral conflicts or issues

philosophy

philosophical background used by the author

realism

philosophy that is the opposite of idealism

Torture, Human rights violation

realism of magkaisa song

attitude

refers to the person's mental view, regarding the way s/he thinks/feels about someone/something

idealism

refers to the philosophy of perfectionism wherein human mind is absolute

Dialectic

theory of history developed by Hegel

realism

this philosophy refers to the use of perception/senses regarding the actual view of situation

trifurcation of literary tiers

vista 1

history ; biography ; philosophy ; morality

vista 1 of an author


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