week 6 patho
It is true that polycystic kidney disease is
● Always rapidly fatal ● Due to a streptococcal infection ● Associated with supernumerary kidney ● Genetically transmitted
.Uterine prolapse is caused by a relaxation of the
● Cardinal ligament ● abdominal organs ● Cervix ● vagina musculature
Infection by_______ accounts for nearly half of all reported cases of mobile vulvovaginitis
● Chlamydia trachomatis ● candida albicans ● Neisseria gonorrhoeae ● Pseudomonas
Anemia in people who have end-stage chronic renal disease is caused by
● Chronic loss of blood in the urine ● Poor appetite with lack of iron intake ● Decreased secretion of erythropoietin ● increased secretion of aldosterone
. in addition to renal colic pain signs and symptoms of ureteral stones may frequently include
● Hematuria ● Postrenal renal failure ● urinary urgency ● Proteinuria
One of the most frequent causes of chronic kidney disease
● Hypertension ● glomerulonephritis ● Chronic pyelonephritis ● polycystic kidney disease
The microorganism that causes the vast majority of urinary tract infections is
● Klebsiella ● escherichia coli ● herpes simplex virus ● Candida albicans
What reproductive tract disorder is most likely to be associated with urinary stress incontinence?
● Rectocele ● menopause ● Cystocele ● cervicitis
The organism most commonly associated with acute pyeloneohritis is
● Streptococcus ● Escherichia coli ● kiebsiella ● Enterobacter
. A ureterocele is
● an abnormally placed ureter ● an additional ureter · a cystic dilation of a ureter ● fusion of both ureters at the bladder junction ● Due to a call for infection
The condition associated with end-stage chronic renal disease that is the most immediately life-threatening is
● azotemia ● increase creatinine ● Hypertension ● Hyperkalemia
Characteristics of cystitis include (select all that apply)
● more common in women ● less complicated in men ● associated with catheterization of the bladder ● Fostered by stasis of urine ● usually resolve without treatment
. A patient for reported a very painful sore throat 3 weeks ago is now diagnosed with acute post streptococcal La mule Roanoke Titus when asked why is my urine the color of coffee? The nurse responds
● normally red blood cells that enter the urine are taken back into the blood but in Plum you Google you have CC the urine and make it coffee color ● your immune system was activated by your sore throat and has caught some damage in your kidneys that allows red blood cells to be into the fluid that becomes urine and make it coffee color ● the bacteria that causes your sore throat have travel through your kidneys and are causing a little damage there that allows some red blood cells so deep into your urine and make it orange colors ● when parts of your kidneys stop working your blood glowing emblem some of your little blood vessels so red blood cells are following into your urine and making it poppy color
The most types of uterine tumors are known as
● ovarian cyst ● endometriomas ● Hydatidiform moles ● Leiomyomas
A major modifiable risk factor for nephrolithiasis is
● positive family history ● Dehydration ● Smoking ● drinking alcohol
A progressive decrease in the force of the urinary stream, dribbing of urine, and difficulty initiating the urinary stream are characteristics of
● prostatitis ● Urinary calculi ● bladder carcinoma ● prostatic enlargement
Sudden severe testicular pain is indicative of
● prostatitis ● testicular cancer ● testicular torsion ● epididymtis
A patient with renal is at risk for developing uremia as the nephrons progressively deteriorate because
● the basement membrane becomes increasingly permeable ● Filtration exceeds secretory and reabsorptive capacity ● excessive solute and water are lost in the urine ● GFR declines
The most common type of renal stone is
● uric acid ● Calcium ● struvite ● cysteine
. In addition to E coli a risk factor for development of pyelonephritis is
● urinary retention and reflux ● nephrotic syndrome ● respiratory disease ● glomerulonephritis
