Western Civ Industrial Revolution
Romanticism
A strong, pantheistic worship of nature, a preoccupation with sentiment, suffering, and self-sacrifice, a reverence of history that inspired nationalism, and finally a reaction to the excesses of Industrial Revolution
Edwin Chadwick
Advocated modern sanitary reforms and made England's first Public Health Act
The Trade Union Movement
Allied socialist parties
There was a larger pool of unskilled laborers in the U.S.
American Industrialzation was a capital intensive endeavor because _____
The desire to improve working and living conditions for most workers
An issue that united all socialist together was
Thomas Carlyle
Argued that historical events were largely determined by the deeds of Romantic heroes who transformed society
The Luddites
Artisans that destroyed machines that ruined their liveihood
Anarchists
Believed that Violence was the best way to achieve true freedom
Edward Bernstein
Believed that socialism could be best achieved through the democratic process
Industrial Artisans
Britain prevented _____ from traveling abroad to prevent industrial monopoly's
Crystal Palace
Britain's Great Exhibition of 1851
Rapid population growth, surplus of labor, ready supply of domestic and colonial markets, and developed financial system
Britian's emergance as the first industrial power was aided by ____
Germany
By 1900, _____ had emergence as a leader in dyestuffs, controlling 90 percent of the market..
The Romantic Movement
Can be viewed as a reaction against the Enlightenment's preoccupation with reason
United States and Western Europe
Closing the gap in industry with Great Britain.
The failure of the potato crop
Crop that failed in Ireland
Women labor
Did nothing to change traditional female working patterns
Electricity
Energy source that drove the second industrial revolution
The English Poor Act of 1834
Established workhouse where jobless poor people were forced to live
Neo-Gothic buildings
Exhibited the nineteenth-century revival of medieval architecture
A life of harsh disciple and rigors of competitive wage labor
Factors owners instituted ____
Britain's cotton textile industry
First industry to industrialize in England
Female Prostitution
Heavy migration to cities by country women and their increasingly desperate struggle for urban economic lead to what for women?
Henry Ford
Helped the car industry with the Model-T
Raw Cotton
Imports of ______ increased dramatically during the 1700's
A Cartel
Independent enterprises work together to control prices and fix production quotas.
Richard Arkwright
Invented the water frame spinning maching
Industrial Revolution
It was widely believed that the _____ began after 1750
Sweating Jobs
Jobs for women involved the subcontracting of piecework
Poetry
Most important form of Romantic literary expressoin
Germany
Most successful socialist state
Government
Played a larger role in Continental industialization in the European Continent.
Coal
Power behind steam engines in the first industrial revolution
Famine
Reason European population increased
A Catholic Revival
Religion in the age of Romanticism experienced
The lower classes
Remained in poverty in despite the emergence of the later nineteenth-century mass society.
Beethoven
Romanticism in art and music was well characterized by the compositions of
Labor saving innovations in manufacturing
The American system reduced costs and revolutionized production through
Aggressive entrepreneurs
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was inspired by ____
Betterment of the middle classes, an increased disparity between the riches and poorest classes in society, and led to an overall increase in purchasing power for the working class
The Industrial Revolution resulted in ______
Steel
The Second Industrial Revolution saw the advent of ____
Japan
The country that industrialized was a result of government planning and initiative
Resourceful individuals with diverse social backgrounds
The new industrial entrepreneurial class was mostly _____
Mutual aid societies
Trade Unions primary functioned as ___ in the early nineteenth century
"Airy visions, painted with tinted steam"
Turner's paintings were described as
Repeated beatings
Way to discipline boys and girls in British industries
Means of production and could only sell their labor for a wage
Workers lost ______ as a result of Industrialization
Housewives
Working class organizations during the Second Industrial Revolution saw women as what?
Romantic artist
focused on landscapes and depictions of nature in their art
