World history

EXPLAIN THE 3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT

Congress - Legistlative: makes laws President - Executive: enforces laws Judges - Judicial: interprets laws

Laissez faire

let people do what they want

Austria

maria Theresa

Methodism: John wesley ( 4 characteristics )

1. Appealed to the lower class 2. Good works / hard work 3. Spiritual experience 4. Gave lower/middle class people a sense of purpose

RELIGION ARTICLE - QUESTIONS

1. Are the basic views of the Pelagians, Socianians and Deists different? Deists said God made the world but he's not around here rn Pelagians belie in no doctrine ( the apostles creed / heidlberg catechism ) Socianians deny the trinity ( 3 in 1 ) they are part of the Unitarian churches - just one god 2. What were the differences that led to the formation of the High Church party, the Low church party, and the Broad church party? High church: wanted to move back to roman catholic church, were worried about low and broad church ( traditional ways ) Low church: religious zeal - they liked simple not elaborate Broad church: having church be associated with the government 3. Indicate the particular religious emphasis of each of the three new Non conformist groups ; the Catholic Apostolic Church the Plymouth Brethren and the Salvation Army? Catholic Apostolic Church: A speedy return Plymouth Brethren: claimed love and christian doctrine - ddint' want a pastor Salvation army: missionaries

IMPACT TODAY OF ENLIGHTENMENT AND SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

1. Scientific method 2. Indivual rights 3. Seperatio of powers

Kepler

1st law - orbits were elliptical with sun towards the end

HOW GREAT BRITAIN BECAME COLONIAL POWER

2. They won the seven years war 3. They got a lot of territory

Montesquieu

3 kinds of government + separation of powers

War in India

British own and French withdrew after treaty of paris in 1763

War in Europe

British/Prussia vs. Austrians/Russians/French - all territory returned to original owners

Helocentric method

Capernecus

Russia

Cathrine the great

What changes the in the 15th/16th century that helped develop the natural philosophers develop new views?

Discovires Inventions - ( same thing ) Instruments that measured distance/amounts Printing press Humansim

What countries make up great briton in the 1700's?

England / Scotland

Leader of Prussia

Fredrick the Great

Leader of british army

General Cornwall

leader of the continental army

Geroge Wasington

Messiah

Handal

What is Newton's main contribution to the enlightenment - thought?

He said if we follow the natural laws, institutions ( schools / churches / government ) we would have an ideal society

NEW IDEAS AND CHANGE DURING S.R.

Helocentric universe - people start to question the bible and it's intrepretation Reason over faith - people question the church / rationalism then happens place because of it Laws of motion/gravity - people viewed the universe as a machine not as something created by God Dissection of humans - medical advancement s/ how to cure diseases like smallpox Scientific meathod - the evoutlion of science

Social contract

Rusoe

Francis Bacon - what are his thoughts ?

Inductive reasoning - wanting to make things simple Scientific method - What is it? 1. Analyzing 2. Collecting evidence 3. Observation 4. Hypothesis

WHAT WAS THE MAJOR ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE 2ND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

July 4 1776 - Declaration of Independence that was signed by Thomas Jefferson + John Hancock

Laws of planetry motion 1st law - orbits were elliptical with sun towards the end

Kepler

Austrian succession

Led to the seven years war

Women during the enlightenment

Mary Wollstonecraft: ideal of reason in al human beings / if women have reason then they are entitled to equal rights Margaret Cavendish ( woman) - what did she contribute to the scientific revolution? said humans were small part of the universe

PEOPLE - IDEA OR PHILOSOPHY

Montesquieu - 3 kinds of government + separation of powers Voltaire - criticism of christianity and strong belief in religious toleration Deism - philosophy based on reason and natural law Diderot - encyclopedia

what was the Enlightenment ?

Reason / natural law / hope / progress

Margaret Cavendish

She said that humans were a small part of the earth/universe

Principle of the separation of mind and matter - what did Descartes say?

That matter and reason are separate you don't need matter to make the reason true ( matter is dead and everything else can be investigated by reason )

Rousseau

The Social Contract

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ART. OF CONF. AND CONST.

The articles of federation allowed states to have too much control/power Constitution: Strong centralized government

Diderot

encyclopedia

Copernicus

heliocentric ( sun is centered )

Mary Wollstonecraft

ideal of reason in al human beings / if women have reason then they are entitled to equal rights

Why did the catholic church condemn the work of Galileo in the 17th century?

They wanted to condemn him b/c they thought he was violating church authority by studying the planets ( they thought they were heavenly bodes )

Adam smith

Wealth of Nations

Newton

Wrote Principe and laws of gravitation

Harvey

circulation of blood in the body

Voltaire

criticism of christianity and strong belief in religious toleration

Rococo

emphasized grace / charm / and gentle action ( secular )

Deism

philosophy based on reason and natural law

Vesalius

studied human body ( dissecting )

Haydn

the creation & the seasons

Mozart

the marriage of figaro & the magic flute