World history
EXPLAIN THE 3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
Congress - Legistlative: makes laws President - Executive: enforces laws Judges - Judicial: interprets laws
Laissez faire
let people do what they want
Austria
maria Theresa
Methodism: John wesley ( 4 characteristics )
1. Appealed to the lower class 2. Good works / hard work 3. Spiritual experience 4. Gave lower/middle class people a sense of purpose
RELIGION ARTICLE - QUESTIONS
1. Are the basic views of the Pelagians, Socianians and Deists different? Deists said God made the world but he's not around here rn Pelagians belie in no doctrine ( the apostles creed / heidlberg catechism ) Socianians deny the trinity ( 3 in 1 ) they are part of the Unitarian churches - just one god 2. What were the differences that led to the formation of the High Church party, the Low church party, and the Broad church party? High church: wanted to move back to roman catholic church, were worried about low and broad church ( traditional ways ) Low church: religious zeal - they liked simple not elaborate Broad church: having church be associated with the government 3. Indicate the particular religious emphasis of each of the three new Non conformist groups ; the Catholic Apostolic Church the Plymouth Brethren and the Salvation Army? Catholic Apostolic Church: A speedy return Plymouth Brethren: claimed love and christian doctrine - ddint' want a pastor Salvation army: missionaries
IMPACT TODAY OF ENLIGHTENMENT AND SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
1. Scientific method 2. Indivual rights 3. Seperatio of powers
Kepler
1st law - orbits were elliptical with sun towards the end
HOW GREAT BRITAIN BECAME COLONIAL POWER
2. They won the seven years war 3. They got a lot of territory
Montesquieu
3 kinds of government + separation of powers
War in India
British own and French withdrew after treaty of paris in 1763
War in Europe
British/Prussia vs. Austrians/Russians/French - all territory returned to original owners
Helocentric method
Capernecus
Russia
Cathrine the great
What changes the in the 15th/16th century that helped develop the natural philosophers develop new views?
Discovires Inventions - ( same thing ) Instruments that measured distance/amounts Printing press Humansim
What countries make up great briton in the 1700's?
England / Scotland
Leader of Prussia
Fredrick the Great
Leader of british army
General Cornwall
leader of the continental army
Geroge Wasington
Messiah
Handal
What is Newton's main contribution to the enlightenment - thought?
He said if we follow the natural laws, institutions ( schools / churches / government ) we would have an ideal society
NEW IDEAS AND CHANGE DURING S.R.
Helocentric universe - people start to question the bible and it's intrepretation Reason over faith - people question the church / rationalism then happens place because of it Laws of motion/gravity - people viewed the universe as a machine not as something created by God Dissection of humans - medical advancement s/ how to cure diseases like smallpox Scientific meathod - the evoutlion of science
Social contract
Rusoe
Francis Bacon - what are his thoughts ?
Inductive reasoning - wanting to make things simple Scientific method - What is it? 1. Analyzing 2. Collecting evidence 3. Observation 4. Hypothesis
WHAT WAS THE MAJOR ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE 2ND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
July 4 1776 - Declaration of Independence that was signed by Thomas Jefferson + John Hancock
Laws of planetry motion 1st law - orbits were elliptical with sun towards the end
Kepler
Austrian succession
Led to the seven years war
Women during the enlightenment
Mary Wollstonecraft: ideal of reason in al human beings / if women have reason then they are entitled to equal rights Margaret Cavendish ( woman) - what did she contribute to the scientific revolution? said humans were small part of the universe
PEOPLE - IDEA OR PHILOSOPHY
Montesquieu - 3 kinds of government + separation of powers Voltaire - criticism of christianity and strong belief in religious toleration Deism - philosophy based on reason and natural law Diderot - encyclopedia
what was the Enlightenment ?
Reason / natural law / hope / progress
Margaret Cavendish
She said that humans were a small part of the earth/universe
Principle of the separation of mind and matter - what did Descartes say?
That matter and reason are separate you don't need matter to make the reason true ( matter is dead and everything else can be investigated by reason )
Rousseau
The Social Contract
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ART. OF CONF. AND CONST.
The articles of federation allowed states to have too much control/power Constitution: Strong centralized government
Diderot
encyclopedia
Copernicus
heliocentric ( sun is centered )
Mary Wollstonecraft
ideal of reason in al human beings / if women have reason then they are entitled to equal rights
Why did the catholic church condemn the work of Galileo in the 17th century?
They wanted to condemn him b/c they thought he was violating church authority by studying the planets ( they thought they were heavenly bodes )
Adam smith
Wealth of Nations
Newton
Wrote Principe and laws of gravitation
Harvey
circulation of blood in the body
Voltaire
criticism of christianity and strong belief in religious toleration
Rococo
emphasized grace / charm / and gentle action ( secular )
Deism
philosophy based on reason and natural law
Vesalius
studied human body ( dissecting )
Haydn
the creation & the seasons
Mozart
the marriage of figaro & the magic flute