X-ray

70. THE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUAL SHOULD BE ASKED TO RESTRAIN CHILD IN X-RAY ROOM: A. A family member (if not pregnant) B. A student radiographer C. The oldest radiographer D. A nuclear medicine technologist

71. CALCANEUS BONE CAN BE EXAMINED IN THE FOLLOWING PROJECTIONS: A. A.P and lateral B. Lateral and axial C. P.A and axial D. Axial only

72. THE AVERAGE KV RANGE FOR SKULL RADIOGRAPHY IS: A. 30-40 kV B. 40-50 kV C. 75-85 kV D. 60-70 kV

73. IN TOWNES VIEW OF SKULL THE ORBITO-MEATAL LINE WILL BE: A. Perpendicular to the film B. Parallel to the film C. 45 degrees to the film D. 35 degrees to the film

74. THE BEST PLACE FOR THE RADIOGRAPHER TO STAND DURING FLUOROSCOPY TO REDUCE EXPOSURE DOSE: A. Head of the table B. Foot end of the table C. Behind radiologist D. Two inches away from head of table

75. A MICROCURIE IS: A. 1000 curies B. 1000 millicuries C. 1/100 millicuries D. 1/1000 millicuries

76. IF VERTEBRAL BODY IS NOT VISUALIZE IN LATERAL THORACIC SPINE (OVERLAPPING BY LUNGS AND RIBS) THE ERROR IS: A. Patient in erect position B. The exposure made in full inspiration C. FFD 40 inches D. Factors are not correct

77. IF A RADIOGRAPH OF AP L5/S1 REVEALS THAT JOINT SPACE IS NOT OPEN THE ERROR IS: A. High kV used B. Patient in full inspiration C. Medial rotation D. Central ray is not angled correctly

78. IN AP PROJECTION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE THE KNEES AND HIPS SHOULD BE: A. Both extended B. Both flexed C. Hips flexed and knees extended D. Knees flexed and hips extended

79. THE MOST COMMON METAL USED IN FILTERS FOR DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY EQUIPMENT IS: A. Zinc B. Barium C. Aluminum D. Iron

8. TO SEE THE ANTERIOR WALL OF STOMACH IN BA-MEAL PROCEDURE WE DO: A. Supine B. Prone C. Lt. side D. Rt. anterior oblique

80. A 20 YEAR-OLD FEMALE ENTERS THE EMERGENCY ROOM WITH A POSSIBLE FRACTURE OF PELVIS; WHEN DOES THE RADIOGRAPHER NEED TO USE THE GONAD SHIELD: A. Use it for all projections B. Use it for A.P projections C. Don't use it for initial projections D. Ask patient whether she is pregnant

81. THE FOLLOWING EXAMINATION GIVES THE LARGEST GONADAL DOSE: A. Female A.P abdomen B. Female P.A abdomen C. Male A.P abdomen D. Male lateral abdomen

82. THE BEST PROJECTION WHICH DEMONSTRATES THE FOREIGN BODY IN THE FOOT IS: A. P.A foot B. Lateral foot C. Oblique D. Axial

83. TO DEMONSTRATE THE PES PLANUS (FLAT FOOT), WE DO: A. Lateral with patient erect B. P.A. with patient erect C. Lateral with patient supine D. P.A. with patient supine

84. THE CENTER POINT FOR LATERAL WRIST JOINT IS AT: A. Radial styloid process B. Ulnar styloid process C. Base of the first metacarpal D. Head of the first metacarpal

85. THE BEST PROJECTION WHICH DEMONSTRATES THE CALCANEAL SPUR IS: A. P.A. foot B. Lateral foot C. Oblique foot D. Dorso-plantar

86. THE CENTER POINT OF THE A.P. KNEE JOINT IS AT: A. Apex of the patella B. Medial femoral condoyle C. Lateral femoral condoyle D. Medial tibial condoyle

87. THE X-RAY TUBE HAS THE FOLLOWING COMPONENTS EXCEPT: A. A glass envelope B. A filament C. A target of tungsten D. High tension transformer

88. THE FOCUSING CUP IN THE X-RAY TUBE: A. Is around the filament B. Directs the electrons to the target C. Has a positive charge D. Only A and B

89. THE COLLIMATOR: A. Is connected to the control panel of the X-ray unit B. Is used to control the X-ray field size C. Is a device used to protect the patient gonads D. Is one of the processing solutions

9. THE BEST FILM SIZE USED IN CHEST FOR ADULT IS: A. 18X24 cm B. 24X30 cm C. 30X40 cm D. 35X35 cm

90. THE X-RAY TUBE ELECTRIC SUPPLY: A. Is alternating current (AC) B. Is direct current (DC) C. Is very high (more than 40 K.V) D. Only B and C are true

91. THE BUCKY IS A: A. Device that collimate the X-ray beam B. Device that moves the grid C. Device that increases the exposure factors D. Device that decreases the exposure factors

92. SECONDARY RADIATION GRID IS: A. Iron stripes to absorb scattered radiation B. Lead stripes to absorb scattered radiation C. Type of collimator D. Type of filament

93. THE POSITIVE ELECTRODE OF X-RAY TUBE CALLED: A. Cathode B. Lead C. Anode D. Filament

94. THE SOURCE OF ELECTRONS IN X-RAY TUBE IS: A. Filament B. Lead C. Target D. Tube housing

95. STAND BUCKY IS USUALLY USED FOR: A. Chest B. Hip joint C. Hand D. forearm

96. A MOVING GRID IS CALLED: A. Potter bucky diaphragm B. Curved grid C. Parallel grid D. General grid

97. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING RADIOLOGIC EXAMINATIONS CAN DEMONSTRATE URETERAL REFLUX: A. Intravenous urogram (IVU) B. Retrograde pyelogram C. Voiding cystourethrogram D. Nephrotomogram

98. AN INTRATHECAL INJECTION IS ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING EXAMINATIONS: A. IVP B. Retrograde pyelogram C. Myelogram D. Arthrogram

99. THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF A GONAD SHIELD PLACED WITHIN THE PRIMARY X-RAY FIELD SHOULD BE: A. 1 mm lead equivalent B. 0.5 mm lead equivalent C. 0.1 mm lead equivalent D. 0.25mm lead equivalent

25. THE VALVE BETWEEN THE RIGHT ATRIUM AND THE RIGHT VENTRICLE IS CALLED THE: A. Pulmonary valve B. Aortic valve C. Mitral valve D. Tricuspid valve

26. CORONAL SUTURE IS BETWEEN: A. Frontal bone and the 2 parietal bones B. The parietal bones and the occipital bone C. The two parietal bones D. The parietal and temporal bones

27. THE CERVICAL VERTEBRA: A. Have foramina in their transverse process B. Have no body C. Are 8 vertebrae D. Are 6 vertebrae

28. INTERNAL EAR ORGANELLES ARE PRESENT IN THE: A. Temporal bone B. Occipital bone C. Maxillary bone D. Sphenoid bone

29. THE HEART IS SUPPLIED WITH BLOOD BY THE: A. Pulmonary artery B. Pulmonary veins C. Aorta directly D. Coronary arteries

3. EXOSTOSIS , OSTEOMA, AND OSTEOPOROSIS ARE: A. Abnormal conditions of reproductive system B. Abnormal conditions of bones C. Normal conditions of bones D. Congenital anomalies

30. THE COLON HAS THE FOLLOWING PARTS EXCEPT: A. Ascending part B. Hepatic flexure C. Transverse part D. Duodenum

31. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING VERTEBRAL GROUPS FORM(S) LORDOTIC CURVE(S): A. Cervical B. Thoracic C. Lumbar D. A and C only

32. IN ANTERO-POSTERIOR OF KNEE JOINT THE CENTRAL RAY MUST BE: A. At right angle to the film B. 5-7 degrees caudal C. 5-7 degrees cephalic D. 15 degrees caudal

33. WE DO TUNNEL VIEW FOR KNEE JOINT TO DEMONSTRATE: A. Joint space B. Inter-condylar notch C. Patella D. Tibia condyles

34. WE DO SWIMMER'S VIEW TO SEE: A. C1-C3 B. C3-C7 C. C7-T1 D. T12-L5

35. IN ANTERO-POSTERIOR FOR LUMBO-SACRAL JOINT THE CENTRAL RAY MUST BE: A. 10-25 degrees cranially B. 10-25 degrees caudally C. 90 degrees to the film D. 35-45 degrees cranially

36. IN THE POSTERO-ANTERIOR OF THE CHEST IN CASE OF T.B. THE EXPOSURE MADE AT: A. End of expiration B. End of inspiration C. Arrested respiration D. During respiration

37. T.M.J is: A. Joint between the mandible and the skull B. Examination of the kidney with contrast C. Examination of the biliary tract by contrast D. Examination using magnetic resonance imaging

38. KNEE JOINT IS: A. Synovial joint B. Fibrous joint C. Cartilaginous joint D. Ball and socket joint

39. THE FOLLOWING ANATOMIC STRUCTURES ARE ARRANGED FROM ANTERIOR TO POSTERIOR: A. Trachea , Heart , Oesophagus then Vertebrae B. Trachea ,Oesophagus , heart then vertebrae C. Oesophagus , trachea , heart then vertebrae D. Heart , trachea , oesophagus, the vertebrae

4. THE PRIMARY CAUSE FOR REPEAT RADIOGRAPHS IS (SELECT THE BEST): A. Excessive kV peak B. Poor communication between radiographer and patient C. Wrong film selection D. Increase of F.F.D

40. THE CONTRAST MEDIA USED IN ORAL CHOLECYSTOGRAM (OCG) IS: A. Ba-sulphate B. Aminopaque C. Piloptine D. Hypaque

41. THE SUITABLE CONTRAST MEDIUM THAT IS USED IN GASTRO-INTESTINAL TRACT INVESTIGATIONS FOR CHILDREN IS: A. Ba-sulphate B. Aminopaque C. Piloptine D. Gastro-grafine

42. TO DEMONSTRATE URINARY BLADDER FULL OF CONTRAST MEDIA IN I.V.P INVESTIGATION THE CENTRAL RAY IS: A. Perpendicular to film B. 30 degree caudal C. 15 degree cephalic D. 15 degree caudal

43. O.P.G IS: A. Panoramic view of the teeth B. The out-patient clinic C. Examination of the uterus with contrast D. Obstetrics and gynecology clinic

44. IN A.P PROJECTION OF CERVICAL SPINE: A. The tube is 15 degrees to feet B. The tube is 25 degrees to feet C. The tube is 15 degrees to head D. The tube is vertical

45. IN CERVICAL TRAUMA WE DO: A. A.P and lateral projection standing B. A.P and lateral cross table projections C. A.P and lateral projection sitting D. A.P, lateral, and oblique projections standing

46. IN ANTERIOR OBLIQUE PROJECTION THE CENTRAL RAY ENTERS FROM: A. Anterior aspect B. Posterior aspect C. Lateral aspect D. Inferior aspect

47. IF THE PATIENT CANNOT STAND FOR LATERAL PROJECTION FOR PARA-NASAL SINUSES IT SHOULD BE TAKEN: A. Lateral with patient semi-prone B. Lateral with patient supine C. Semi-axial projection D. Postero-anterior

48. THE IMPORTANT PRECAUTION OF THE USE OF CONTRAST MEDIA: A. To ask the patient of disease B. To ask the patient of allergy C. To ask the patient of investigation D. To ask the patient of his name

49. IN IVP EXAMINATION IS DONE FOR ALL OF FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. Evaluate the kidney function B. Show the ureters and the urinary bladder C. Detect radioluecent stones D. Evaluate the Gall bladder function

5. THE SPECIFIC ORGAN IN EACH GENDER WHICH RECEIVES THE GREATEST DOSE IN AP UPPER G.I.T PROJECTIONS IS: A. Lungs B. Ovaries C. Testes D. Bone marrow

50. PATIENT PREPARATION FOR I.V.U INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. Fasting for 6 hours B. Urinate before examination C. Laxative for one day before examination D. Complete blood picture

51. BEST AND EASIEST WAY FOR EXAMINATION OF THE LIVER IS: A. Plain X-ray B. C.T scanning C. I.V.U. D. Ultrasound

52. SIALOGRAPHY: A. Is the examination of the salivary glands by contrast B. Done to show the pancreatic duct C. Is the examination of the cerebral ventricles by contrast D. Is the examination of the breast

53. THE NORMAL PULSE RATE IN ADULT IS: A. 70 - 80 /min. B. 50 - 60 /min. C. 100 - 120 /min. D. 120 - 130 /min.

54. THE BEST MECHANISM TO CONTROL PATIENT MOVEMENT DURING AN EXPOSURE IS: A. Use grid B. Decrease FFD C. Increase FFD D. Shorten exposure time

55. INVOLUNTARY MOTION CAN BE CAUSED BY: A. Peristalsis B. Ureteric movements C. Heart muscle contraction D. All are true

56. TO AVOID MAGNIFICATION IN IMAGE WE HAVE TO: A. Increase F.F.D B. Increase O.F.D C. Decrease F.F.D D. Decrease O.F.D

57. HEMIPLEGIA IS: A. Paralysis of one side of the body B. Paralysis of the lower half of the body C. Paralysis of the upper limbs only D. Paralysis of the upper and lower limbs

58. TO DECREASE THE SCATTERED RADIATIONS: A. Decrease the exposure factors B. Use the collimator C. Decrease the tube film distance D. Only A and B are correct

59. THE X-RAY FILMS USED IN CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY IN ROUTINE ARE: A. Double sided films B. Single sided films C. Positive films D. Does not need processing

6. IN LATERAL VIEW OF SKULL THE INTER-ORBITAL LINE WILL BE: A. Perpendicular to the film B. Parallel to the film C. 45o to the film D. 35o to the film

60. DARK RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGE MAYBE DUE TO THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. Increase in kVp factor B. Increased developer temperature C. Using high speed films with normal factors D. Use of the grid

61. MRI EXAMINATIONS: A. Use X-ray B. Use ultrasound waves C. Can make cuts in any plane D. Take 10 min. maximum

62. THE NORMAL BODY TEMPERATURE IF MEASURED FROM THE AXILLA IS ABOUT: A. 37 oC B. 37.5 oC C. 36.5 oC D. 38.5 oC

63. For K.U.B EXAMINATION FOR ADULT PATIENT WE USE THE CASSETTE SIZE: A. 14 x 14 inches B. 14 x 17 inches C. 10 x 12 inches D. 30 x 30 cm

64. FOR SKULL PA WE USE A CASSETTE: A. 10 x 12 transversely B. 10 x 12 inches longwise C. 14 x 14 inches D. 30 x 40 cm longwise

65. WHEN O.F.D IS INCREASED WE HAVE TO: A. Increase F.F.D B. Use grid C. Decrease F.F.D D. F.F.D not changed

66. WHEN WE HAVE TO EXAMINE PATIENT IN PLASTER WE HAVE TO: A. Increase mA B. Increase kV C. Increase time D. Decrease kV

67. SCAPULA IS EXAMINED IN THE FOLLOWING PROJECTIONS: A. A.P and lateral B. Lateral and oblique C. P.A and lateral D. Axial only

68. LATERAL PROJECTION OF THE FOOT IN STANDING POSITION IS DONE IN CASE OF: A. Flat foot B. Fractured calcaneus C. Fractured toes D. Dislocation of the ankle joint

69. THE ACRONYM ALARA STANDS FOR: A. As high as radiation achievable B. Using high mA in technique C. As low as reasonably achievable. D. Name of scientist

7. THE CENTRAL RAY FOR LATERAL POSITION OF FACIAL BONES IS AT: A. 2.5 cm inferior to outer canthus B. Zygoma C. Acanthion D. Sphenoid

1. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING ORGANS IS NOT DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: A. Gall bladder B. Duodenum C. Jejunum D. Spleen

1. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING ORGANS IS NOT DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: A. Gall bladder B. Duodenum C. Jejunum *D. Spleen*

10. THE NORMAL FILM SIZE USED IN SKULL X-RAY FOR ADULT PATIENT IS: A. 18X24 cm B. 24X30 cm C. 30X40 cm D. 35X35 cm

100. ACCORDING TO THE 10 DAY-RULE, THE SAFEST TIME FOR A FEMALE TO HAVE A RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF LOWER ABDOMEN AND PELVIS IS: A. 10 days before beginning of menses B. 10 days after beginning of menses C. First 10 days of each month D. Last 10 days of each month

11. IT IS NECESSARY TO INVESTIGATE THE FRACTURE WITH X-RAY ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE: A. Taking only two views including two joints B. Taking only one view including only one joint C. Taking at least two views including only one joint D. Taking at least two views including two joints

12. A FRACTURE WHICH DOES NOT COMMUNICATE WITH EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT IS KNOWN AS: A. Closed fracture B. Simple fracture C. Open fracture D. A and B are correct

13. IN SKULL X-RAY WE SELECT: A. Small focus B. Large focus C. High kV technique D. Short time

14. THE FIRST PORTION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE IS CALLED THE: A. Rectum B. Duodenum C. Jejunum D. Ileum

15. THE KIDNEYS ARE CONNECTED TO BLADDER BY WAY OF THE: A. Renal artery B. Ureters C. Renal vein D. Urethra

16. THE MOST IMPORTANT ANATOMICAL LAND MARK USED FOR THE CENTER OF ABDOMEN IS: A. Greater trochanter B. Lesser trochater C. ASIS D. Lower costal margin

17. WHICH STRUCTURE STORES AND RELEASES BILE: A. Liver B. Spleen C. Stomach D. Gall bladder

18. HOW MANY BONES MAKE UP THE PHALANGES OF THE HAND: A. 8 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16

19. WHICH BONE OF THE UPPER LIMBS CONTAINS THE COROCOID PROCESS: A. Humerus B. Radius C. Clavicle D. Scapula

2. TO DEMONSTRATE FLUID LEVEL IN THE CHEST OR ABDOMEN OF THE PATIENT WHO IS UNABLE TO BE PUT ON ERECT POSITION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS MIGHT YOU USE: A. Supine B. Trendelenburg C. Flower D. Lateral decubitus

20. THE TERM THAT CORRECTLY DESCRIBES THE SHOULDER JOINT IS: A. Humeroscapular B. Glenohumeral C. Acromioclavicular D. Sternoclavicular

21. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING LANDMARKS IS NOT PALPABLE: A. Greater trochanter B. Corocoid C. ASIS D. Lesser trochanter

22. WHICH SYSTEM DELIVERS OXYGEN TO THE CELLS OF THE BODY: A. Skeletal B. Digestive C. Urinary D. Circulatory

23. THE AXIS VERTEBRA A. Is the second cervical vertebra B. Has no body C. Is the fifth cervical vertebra D. Has long spinous process

24. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IS (ARE) LOCATED IN THE RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT (RLQ): A. Gallbladder B. Hepatic flexure of the colon C. Cecum D. Urinary bladder

X-ray

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