12 areas to examine
Genitourinary (genitals and urinary system)
Abnormal discharge, smell or color? Swelling, inability of difficulty urinating or defecating?
Integumentary (skin)
Coat shiny/full, dull/brittle? Bald patches,rashes, or flaking skin?
Circulatory
Coughing, fainting, dyspnea, or heart murmurs?
Respiratory
Coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, exercise, intolerance, or cyanosis?
Ears
Discharge, unusual odor, or head shaking?
Digestive
Eating normally? Diet changes? Toxin (rat poison or antifreeze) ingested? Vomiting or diarrhea?
Eyes
Excessive tearing or discharge? Visual difficulties?
Mouth
Gums and teeth look healthy, moist, pink, mucous membranes? Very red or pale membranes are abnormal
General appearance
Healthy, overall. Bright eyes, shiny coat, too fat or too thin?
Muscoskeletal (muscles and skeletal structure)
History of lameness or visible lameness? Broken bones?
Nervous system
Seizures, behavior or changes, head tile, or difficulty walking?
Lymph Nodes
Swollen>