19-2 viruses vocab

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retrovirus

A virus that contains RNA as its genetic information.

capsid

Outer protein coat of a virus

virus

Particle made up of nucleic acid, protein, and in some cases lipids that can replicate only by infecting living cells

lysogenic infection

Process by which a virus embeds its DNA into the DNA of the host cell and is replicated along with the host cell's DNA

lytic infection

Process in which a virus enters a cell, makes a copy of itself, and causes the cell to burst

bacteriophage

Virus that infects bacteria

prophage

the viral DNA that is embedded in the host cell's DNA


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