19th Century Antisemitism

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La France Julive

- Jews were plotting to destroy French civilization - Jews cause of French problem, they control everything - Solution, Jews should be expelled

Christian Social Parties (Vienna)

- Karl Lueger - Anti everything - Successful

Herreinvolk

- Master race - Aryan should dominate the world

Fritsch

- Politician, published "Racist Decolouge" - No sex, blood purity

Antisemitism appealing?

- Popular after WWII - Provided a people a way to understand a complicated confusing modernity

Stoecker

- Preacher, politician - Charismatic, nationalist

Protocols of the Elders of ZIon

- Russian secret police - 1903 - Pretends the actual meeting of Jewish leaders that plot and destroy the world (1897)

Chamberlain

- Should admire how Jews kept their blood pure - Race is important, it determine who you are, how smart you are, etc. - Jews control Europe --> racial nightmare

European Aesthetic Values

- White became better, tall, blue eyes - Races associated with country - Social Darwinism

19th centuy

-Revival - Jews did not belong - Ideas of Anti Semitics did have an impact on Nazis

Western/Central Europe

Antisemitism was not adopted by government, Jews did not suffer

Pseudepigrapha

False writing

Treitschke Solution Jews

Jews become German, but that's not going to happen

Stoecker Jew influence

Jews have too much influence

"Conspiracy Theory"

Jews were plotting to destroy Western civilizations

Stoecker Jew Culture

Jews work for press, bad because they invent scandals through press

What did Hitler learn from CSP

Liked how Luegar used anti Semitic to whip up the masses, and the political use of antisemitism

Literary Antisemitism

Propaganda

Linz Program 1882

Removal of Jew influence in all public life

How does Stoecker solve Jew Problem

Restrict the "plague, disease, cancer"

Eastern Europe

Restricted Jews

What did Jews look like?

Short, dark, fraudulent, cunning, dishonest

Why were racial thinkers dangerous

To be Jew was dangerous, no amount of conversion can fix they were just Jew and evil

Streams of literary antisemitism

"Conspiracy Theory" of Jewish History

Christian Social Worker Party (Berlin)

- Adolf Stoecker - Appealed largely to middle class - Called for Emancipation of German People from Foreign Domination (restricting Jews)

Political Parties

- Blame Jews, Jews should be restricted - Filled political life with antisemitism rhetoric

Political Antisemitism

- Creation of political parties

CSWP Restricting Jews

- Curbing civil rights - Economic rights - Party went No Where

United Germany

- Didn't unite all Germans - Jews were enemies, Germans were honest, industrious, hard working while Jews were dry and desecrated

Semitics?

- Evil race, that was seeking to destroy Aryans - Responsible for ills of modernity, must be expatriated

Pan German Party (Austria)

- Georg von Schoenerer - Extreme Nationalist Party - Opposed many things not just Jews - Linz Program 1882

Stoecker Jews economically

- Germans are being exploited by Jews from mortgage/credit - Jew economic power should be limited

Houston Stewart Chamberlain

- Germans were the savior of mankind - Enemy --> Jews

Modernit

- Hated political/ economic modernity - Political (democracy --> messy) - Economic (capitalism) - Jews were scapegoats, and they benefited from modernity

Trietschke

- Historian, scholarly, professional - Logical, rational

How are Jews destroying the Aryans?

- Intermarriage - Jew v. Aryan (if Jew won, Aryan race would be destroyed)

Treitschke Nation

- Invaded by disease - Infestation, gain control

Mein kampf

- Jew should not have influence - Jews are NOT German, Jews are Jews, not Aryans - Biological, DINA, NO religion - Blood purity - Stab in the Back Theory --> Jews betrayed Germans

How Stoecker felt about Judaism

- Jews --> against Christianity --> against Germany - Did not want to convert, could care less

Treitschke jews

- Jews are not helping the unification of Germany - Hates the Polish Jews for migration

Richard Wagner

- Jews can't create music - Glorified Aryan race

Revolutionary Idea

- Jews were human beings - Jews were citizens - Enlightenment

5 levels of white

1.) Aryan 2.) Alpines 3.) Latin 4.) Slavs 5.) Jews

2 causes for Jew hate

1.) Hatred of Modernity 2.) Problem with Germany 3.) Nationalism

3 types of Antisemitism

1.) Political 2.) Racial 3.) Literary

Late 1870s

All over Europe, from France to Russia, there was an eruption of anti Jewish hostility

Nationalism

Became important for many people, ethnic loyalty

Racial antisemitism

Certain races are superior than others who are inferior and superior race should dominate

Judenrein

Cleanse of Jews, purify

Volkish Ideology

Glorified German volk but dismissed the present German state

Who put racial views into practice

Hitler, took antisemitism to the ultimate conclusion

Protocols

Hoax aimed to show international conspiracy for Jew domination

How did CSP improve Vienna?

Introduced gas works, troupe system, modernized Vienna


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