A&P final qt 1
Bonus: label animal cell
(picture inserted to look over)
Label the structural levels go the organization of the human body (in order):
-Atoms -Molecules -Cells -Tissues -Organs -Systems -Human Organism
The body has how many major cavities? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 5
2 (Ventral and Dorsal)
How many eye muscles do you have? a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8
6 (superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique)
Blood is _______% of water.
91
Normal body temperature is maintained at approximately: a. 97.5 F b. 96.8 F c. 98.6 F c. 97.8 F
98.6 F (37 C)
Which of the following is a high-energy molecule that fuels a cell to function? a. pH b. NaCl c. ATP d. PTD
ATP
________ is a high level of fuel molecule that cells need to function.
ATP
_________ allows our cells to repair, maintain, and reproduce themselves.
ATP
Which muscle abducts and flexes the great toe? a. Flexor Hallucis Brevis b. Interossei Dorsales c. Abductor Hallucis d. Flexor Digitorum Longus
Abductor Hallucis
The femur joins with the tibia at the distal end, at the proximal end of the femur it meets with the: a. Glenoid Fossa b. Acetabulum c. Fibula d. Aveolar Process
Acetabulum
Loose connective tissue that is full of fat cells is called: a. Aponeuroses b. Adipose c. Areolar d. Bone
Adipose
Accessory structure of the skin include the following except: a. Ceruminous Glands b. Adrenal glands c. Sebaceous Glands d. Sudoriferous Glands
Adrenal glands
What is the medical term that means it requires air? a. Anaerobic b. Catabolism c. Metabolism d. Aerobic
Aerobic
During what phase of mitosis does the cell begin to pinch off and form two separate cells? a. Prophase b. Metaphase c. Anaphase d. Telephone
Anaphase
During what phase of meiosis do the spindle fibers contract, pulling the sister chromatids apart and moving each one to an opposite pole? Now each chromosome is truly haploid, consisting of one chromatid and one centromere. a. Anaphase b. Anaphase II c. Metaphase d. Metaphase II
Anaphase II
What type of sweat glands are only found in the arm pits, in the scrotum of males, labia of females, and around the anus? a. Eccrine b. Papillary c. Apocrine d. Reticular
Apocrine
A wide flat tendon is also known as: a. Ligament b. Aponeurosis c. Anconeus d. Epimysium
Aponeurosis
What consists of smooth muscle fibers attached to a hair follicle that causes the goose flesh appearance on the skin when we get scared or get a chill? a. Dorsal Pili Muscle b. Rectus Muscle c. Arrector Pili Muscle d. Deltoid Muscle
Arrector Pili Muscle
The point of contact between two bones is a(n): a. Periosteum b. Endosteum c. Tendon d. Articulation
Articulation
What are the smallest pieces of an element? a. Atom b. Molecule c. Cell d. Bond
Atom
___________ are never created or destroyed during chemical reactions.
Atoms
Sweat is actually odorless, what causes the odor people call B.O.? a. Yeast b. Bacteria c. Viruses d. Fungi
Bacteria
What two joints are multiaxial? a. Ball and Socket and Gliding b. Gliding and Saddle c. Condyloid and Saddle d. Pivot and Ball and Socket
Ball and Socket and Gliding
Atoms combine chemically with each other to form: a. Bonds b. Elements c. Ions d. Isotopes
Bonds
______________ are formed when elements combine chemically.
Bonds
A partial thickness burn can also be called a: a. 1st degree burn b. 2nd degree burn c. 3rd degree burn d. Both a and b
Both a and b (1st and 2nd degree burns)
The dorsal cavity contains what two structures? a. Lungs and Heart b. Brain and Spinal Cord c. Male or Female Reproductive Organs d. Liver and Gallbladder
Brain and Spinal Cord
The random collision of diffusing molecules is called the ____________________.
Brownian movement
What helps maintain homeostasis when it comes to pH levels in the body?
Buffers
Which of the following helps maintain homeostasis within cells in regard to pH levels: a. Bonds b. Elements c. Osmosis d. Buffers
Buffers
What are closed sacs with a synovial membrane lining? a. Synovial Fluid b. Synovial Membrane c. Bursae d. Adipose Pad
Bursae
One of the functions of the skeletal system is to store which two minerals? a. Calcium and Potassium b. Phosphorus and Potassium c. Iodine and Potassium d. Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium and Phosphorus
What is a thickened area of skin developed from an excessive amount of friction? a. Callus b. Corn c. Laceration d. Crust
Callus
The metaphysis mainly consists of ____________ bone. a. Compact b. Cartilaginous c. Dense d. Cancellous
Cancellous
__________ has sponge-like appearance. a. Cortical Bone b. Cartilage c. Cancellous Bone d. Blood
Cancellous Bone
The continuous divide of abnormal cells is a result of: a. Mitosis b. Meiosis c. Cancer d. Spermatogenesis
Cancer
What is a malignant tumor growing from epithelial tissue? a. Sarcoma b. Carcinoma c. Lipoma d. Hematoma
Carcinoma
What type of muscle causes contractions in the heart? a. Smooth b. Cardiac c. Voluntary d. Skeletal
Cardiac
There are 8 bones that make up the wrist, they are called: a. Metacarpals b. Metatarsals c. Carpals d. Tarsals
Carpals
What is the basic unit of the body's organization? a. Atom b. Cell c. Molecule d. Organs
Cell
What is the basic unit of the body's organization? a. Atom b. Cell c. Molecule d. Tissue
Cell
What structure allows for the passage or transport of certain molecules into and out of the cell? a. Centrioles b. Cytoplasm c. Chromosomes d. Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane
Which of the following structures allows for the passage or transport of certain molecules into and out of the cell? a. Centrioles b. Cell Membrane c. Chromosomes d. Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
What are cellular structures that help in cellular division? a. Centrioles b. Chromosomes c. Mitochondria d. Ribosomes
Centrioles
What are the cellular structures that help in cellular division? a. Chromosomes b. Centrioles c. Ribosomes d. Flagella
Centrioles
What means towards the head? a. Caudal b. Anterior c. Cephalad d. Posterior
Cephalad
What is the science that studies the elements, their compounds, the chemical reactions that occur between elements and compound, and the molecular structure of all matter? a. Physiology b. Chemistry c. Anatomy d. Terminology
Chemistry
The cells of cartilage are called: a. Chondrocytes b. Neuralglia c. Fibrocystes d. Osteocytes
Chondrocytes
DNA and protein material in a loose and diffuse state is called: a. Nucleoplasm b. Cytoplasm c. Chromosomes d. Chromatin
Chromatin
What store the hereditary material DNA that is passed on from one generation to the next? a. Centrioles b. Chromosomes c. Mitochondria d. Ribosomes
Chromosomes
What are hair-like protrusions on a cell that beat and vibrate? a. Flagella b. Ribosomes c. Vacuoles d. Cilia
Cilia
During both meiosis and mitosis the pinching in of the cell before it separates is called what? a. Crossing-Over b. Synapsis c. Cleavage Furrow d. Spindle Fibers
Cleavage Furrow
During both meiosis and mitosis the pinching in of the cell before it separates is called: a. Cleavage Furrow b. Cytokinesis c. Spindle Fiber d. Synopsis
Cleavage Furrow
What type of fracture is protruding through the skin and is classified as an urgent case? a. Compound b. Greenstick c. Comminuted d. Complete
Compound
The rounded prominence found at the point of articulation with another bone is called: a. Suture b. Condyle c. Crest d. Metaphysis
Condyle
What type of joint are the carpals and tarsals? a. Condyloid b. Gliding c. Pivot d. Hinge
Condyloid (Ellipsoidal)
Tissue that binds together and supports other tissue and organs is known as _______________ tissue? a. Supportive b. Nervous c. Cardiac d. Connective
Connective
What plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions? a. Transverse Plane b. Midsagittal Plane c. Sagittal Plane d. Coronal Plane
Coronal Plane (frontal)
What is the principle portion of the hair? a. Cortex b. Shaft c. Follicle d. Medulla
Cortex
In meiosis when homologous pairs exchange information, this is known as: a. Crossing Over b. Genetic Exchange c. Synaptic Event d. Cleavage Furrow
Crossing Over
In meiosis when chromosomes are so close together they can actually exchange genetic material what is this called? a. Exchange b. Crossing-Over c. Cleavage Furrow d. Sharing
Crossing-Over
__________ epithelial cells are shaped like cubes and function by protecting and secreting. a. Squamous b. Columnar c. Cuboidal d. Simple
Cuboidal
When the cytoplasm duplicates and divides this is known as? a Cytokinesis b. Prophase c. Anaphase d. Interphase
Cytokinesis
The background for all chemical reaction to take place within a cell is: a. Cytoplasm b. Nucleolus c. Golgi Apparatus d. Nuclear Envelope
Cytoplasm
The background for all chemical reactions to take place within a cell is: a. Cytoplasm b. Nucleus c. Golgi Apparatus d. Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Genetic material of the cell that is located in the nucleus of the cell and determines all the functions and characteristics of a cell? a. RNA b. DNA c. Chromatic d. Protoplasm
DNA
Two very important nucleic acids found in cells are ________ and ________.
DNA; RNA
There are four kinds of tissue, which of the following is not one of them? a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Nervous d. Dense
Dense
What are "peg-like" projections called? a. Granules b. Desmosomes c. Melanin d. Dermal Papillae
Dermal Papillae
What layer of the skin consists of dense connective tissue? a. Epidermis b. Dermis c. Subcutaneous d. None of the above
Dermis
These cells are held together by highly convoluted, interlocking cellular links called: a. Melanocytes b. Lymphocytes c. Mast Cells d. Desmosomes
Desmosomes
What types of articulations are freely moveable? a. Syndesmosis b. Diarthrosis c. Synarthrosis d. Amphiarthroses
Diarthroses (Synovial)
___________ is the movement of molecules through a medium from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. a. Collision b. Active Transport c. Diffusion d. Buffers
Diffusion
What cavity contains organs of the nervous system? a. Thoracic b. Dorsal c. Abdominopelvic d. Ventral
Dorsal
Which cavity contains the organs of the nervous system? a. Thoracic b. Ventral c. Dorsal d. Abdominopelvic
Dorsal
What is raising the foot up at the ankle joint called? a. Elevation b. Flexion c. Plantar Flexion d. Dorsiflexion
Dorsiflexion
___________ cartilage is found in the ears, epiglottis, and auditory tubes. It is easily stretched. a. Fibrocartilage b. Hyaline Cartilage c. Elastic Cartilage d. Basic Cartilage
Elastic Cartilage
________________ are essential for the survival and functioning of the body's cells.
Electrolytes (or mineral salts)
____________ have a negative charge and they orbit the nucleus of an atom. a. Protons b. Electrons c. Neutrons d. Atoms
Electrons
______________ orbits the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons
What is a substance whose atoms all contain the same number of protons and the same number os electrons? a. Compound b. Tisse c. Element d. Bond
Element
What system regulates chemical aspects of the body in conjunction with the nervous system? a. Lymphatic System b. Nervous System c. Endocrine System d. Integumentary System
Endocrine System
Which of the following lines the blood and lymphatic vessels? a. Epithelium b. Endothelium c. Mesothelium d. Exocrine Glands
Endothelium
The basal layer is the lower sub-layer of the: a. Epidermis b. Dermis c. Subdermal d. Subcutaneous
Epidermis
Growth of a long bone takes place at the: a. Trochanter Prominence b. Epiphyseal Line c. Sulcus d. Condyle
Epiphyseal Line
The extremity of a long bone is called the: a. Epiphysis b. Diaphyses c. Metaphysis d. Condyle
Epiphysis
What type of cells have membrane bound organelles and are referred to as higher cells? a. Eukaryotes b. Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Distal means: a. Farthest from the point of attachment b. Towards the feet c. Nearest the point of attachment d. Towards the head
Farthest from the point of attachment
If the surgeon has a distal femur that he needs to do surgery on, as a CST you know this is: a. Closes to the point of attachment b. Farthest from the point of attachment c. Toward the head d. Away from the midline
Farthest from the point of attachment
A layer of areolar tissue that is on top of the epimysium is called: a. Fascia b. Fasciculi c. Fascicle d. Aponeurosis
Fascia
An individual bundle of muscle cells is called: a. Fascia b. Fasciculi c. Fascicle d. Aponeurosis
Fascicle
In what process does yeast break down glucose anaerobically? a. Ethyl Alcohol b. Gametogenesis c. Cytokinesis d. Fermentation
Fermentation
____________ is the process by which yeast cells break down glucose in the absence of oxygen: a. Mitosis b. Meiosis c. Fermentation d. Glycolysis
Fermentation
Inflammation of the fibrous connective tissue in a joint, commonly called rheumatism, is also known as primary: a. Fibrositis b. Arthritis c. Atheritis d. Bursitis
Fibrositis
What is a long fiber that vibrates to push a cell forward? a. Cilia b. Cytoplasm c. Lamella d. Flagella
Flagella
The bones of the skull are examples of what type of bones? a. Flat b. Irregular c. Long d. Short
Flat
The act of bending or decreasing the angle between bones is known as: a. Extension b. Inversion c. Flexion d. Dorsal flexion
Flexion
The 11th and 12th ribs are called the: a. True Ribs b. Cervical Ribs c. Floating Ribs d. Thoracic Ribs
Floating Ribs
Anterior means: a. Back or back of b. Towards the head c. Front or front of d. Towards the center
Front or front of
What bone forms the forehead? a. Occipital b. Frontal c. Sphenoid d. Temporal
Frontal
What muscles arise the eyebrows? a. Levator Labii b. Buccinators c. Frontalis d. Mentalis
Frontalis
A burn in which the epidermis and dermis are completely destroyed is called? a. Split-Thickness Burn b. Half-Thickness Burn c. Three-Quarter Thickness Burn d. Full-Thickness Burn
Full-Thickness Burn
The formation of gametes is known as ________________. a. Spermatogenesis b. Gametogenesis c. Oogenesis d. Genesis
Gametogenesis
A depression in the scapula for articulation with the head of the Humerus: a. Acetabulum b. Acromial Process c. Magnum Foramen d. Glenoid Fossa
Glenoid Fossa
What organelle are used for storage, they are flat like saucers or pancakes: a. Rough ER b. Smooth ER c. Golgi Apparatus d. Vacuoles
Golgi Apparatus
Flat-like saucers, that are used for storage are: a. Rough ER b. Mitochondria c. Chromatin d. Golgi Body
Golgi Body
A joint in which a conical process fits into a socket and is held in place by ligaments is known as a: a. Gomphosis b. Symphysis c. Synchondrosis d. Diarthroses
Gomphosis
What is a condition in which there is an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joint at the base of the large toe and joints of the feet and legs? a. Cyst b. Slipped Disc c. Sprain d. Gout
Gout
Mammary glands, in addition to ____________ are the main characteristic of all mammals. a. Nails b. Cuticles c. Hair d. Sweat Glands
Hair
What is half the number of chromosomes called? a. Diploid b. Haploid c. Chromatid d. Glycolysis
Haploid
____________ is the study of tissue. a. Cytology b. Histology c. Physiology d. Cytologist
Histology
Blood sugar levels, temperature, and heart rate are all examples of what? a. Hemostasis b. Hemopoetic c. Homeostasis d. Hematocrit
Homeostasis
Blood sugar levels, temperature, and heart rate are all examples of what? a. Hemostasis b. Molecules c. Systems d. Homeostasis
Homeostasis
What increases the joint angle beyond the anatomic position? a. Abduction b. Adduction c. Extension d. Hyperextension
Hyperextension
A ____________ solution is one in which the salt concentration is greater on the outside the cell than it is inside the cell. a. Hypertonic Solution b. Hypotonic Solution c. Isotonic Solution d. Diffusion
Hypertonic Solution
What system provides a waterproof covering for the body? a. Lymphatic System b. Endocrine System c. Integumentary System d. Respiratory System
Integumentary System
Which two muscles are involved with breathing? (Pick two) a. Intercostal b. External Oblique c. Rectus Oblique d. Diaphragm
Intercostal and Diaphragm
A cell spends most of its time in ____________. a. Prophase b. Interphase c. Telophase d. Metaphase
Interphase
A cell spends most of its time in what phase? a. Prophase b. Metaphase c. Telophase d. Interphase
Interphase
What is the significant stage of the cell cycle where the cell is growing, metabolizing, and maintaining itself, and is not dividing? a. Prophase b. Anaphase c. Cytokinesis d. Interphase
Interphase
The vertebrae are examples of what type of bone? a. Long b. Flat c. Short d. Irregular
Irregular
What is the process by which epidermal cells of the skin change shape, and composition and lose water as they move to the upper layers and become mainly protein and die? a. Osmosis b. Granulation c. Keratinization d. Cytolysis
Keratinization
Tennis elbow is caused by excess stress on the elbow joint. What side of the joint does tennis elbow occur? a. Medial b. Lateral c. Anterior d. Posterior
Lateral
What means toward the side? a. Medial b. Lateral c. Superior d. Inferior
Lateral
Which of the following attaches bone to bone? a. Cartilage b. Condyles c. Tendons d. Ligaments
Ligaments
Air mixed in the keratin matrix forms the white crescent at the proximal end of each nail called the: a. Nail Root b. Nail Body c. Free Edge d. Lunula
Lunula
Which body system drains tissues of excess fluids, transports fats, and develops immunities? a. Nervous b. Endocrine c. Respiratory d. Lymphatic
Lymphatic
What organelle is known as either the "suicide bag" or the "garbage can" of a cell? a. Ribosomes b. Lysosomes c. Mitochondria d. Nucleolus
Lysosomes
What your lower teeth rest in is called the: a. Maxillary Alveolar Process b. Olecranon Process c. Mandibular Alveolar Process d. Ethmoid Process
Mandibular Alveolar Process
Which of the following muscles closes the jaw? a. Buccinators b. Massester c. Zygomaticus d. Frontalis
Massester
The end result of _________________ is four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes than the parent cell. a. Mitosis b. Cytokinesis c. Meiosis d. Synapsis
Meiosis
What is a special kind of reduction division that occurs only in the gonads? a. Mitosis b. Gonadal Replication c. Meiosis d. Cleavage Furrowing
Meiosis
List the cycle of meiosis is in order. Then tell me the result of the cycle.
Meiosis: -Prophase I -Metaphase I -Anaphase I -Telophase I -Prophase II -Metaphase II -Anaphase II -Telophase II End result: 4 Haploids (4 daughter cells) with 23 chromosomes each
During what phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids line up in a single file line in the center of the cell? a. Prophase b. Metaphase c. Anaphase d. Telephone
Metaphase
During which phase in mitosis does the sister chromatids line up a single file line in the center of the cell? a. Prophase b. Anaphase c. Telophase d. Metaphase
Metaphase
In this phase of meiosis two pairs of homologues chromosomes line up in a single line at the center of the cell. a. Prophase II b. Anaphase II c. Metaphase I d. Telophase I
Metaphase I
What is the movement beyond the point of origin called? a. Mitosis b. Meiosis c. Metastasize d. Crossing-Over
Metastasize
What plane divides the body into equal halves? a. Sagittal b. Horizontal c. Coronal d. Midsagittal
Midsagittal
Which of the following planes divides the body into equal left and right halves? a. Midsagittal b. Tranverse c. Sagittal d. Horizontal
Midsagittal
Most of the cell's energy comes from rod-shaped organelles called: a. Ribosomes b. Lysosomes c. Golgi Apparatus d. Mitochondria
Mitochondria
What is the cellular reproduction of identical cells? a. Mitosis b. Meiosis c. Haploid d. Cytokinesis
Mitosis
What is the duplication of genetic material in the nucleus called? This is when "like" cells reproduce. a. Meiosis b. Cellular Reproduction c. Mitosis d. Cytokinesis
Mitosis
___________ produces two diploid cells. a. Meiosis b. Oogenesis c. Spermatogenesis d. Mitosis
Mitosis
What is the process by which a single cell duplicates itself? a. Mitosis b. Meiosis c. Cytokinesis d. Cellular Reproduction
Mitosis or Cellular Reproduction
List the cycle of mitosis in order. Then tell me the result of the cycle.
Mitosis: -Prophase -Metaphase -Anaphase -Telophase End result: 2 Diploids (identical cells) with 46 chromosomes each
What is a mistake in the copying of genetic material called? a. Mutation b. Cancer c. Tumor d. Lactic Acid
Mutation
Thick filaments of protein are called: a. Actin b. Myosin c. Sacromere d. Epimysium
Myosin
Proximal means what: a. Toward the head b. Towards the feet c. Nearest the point of attachment d. Farthest the point of attachment
Nearest the point of attachment
Compounds with unpolarized bonds? a. Polar b. Nonpolar c. RNA d. DNA
Nonpolar
What is the control center of the cell? a. Mitochondria b. Ribosomes c. Chromosomes d. Nucleus
Nucleus
What is the control center of the cell? a. Mitochondria b. Nucleus c. Cytoplasm d. Nucleoplasm
Nucleus
What structure controls the activities of the cell? a. Mitochondria b. Chromosomes c. Nucleus d. Centrioles
Nucleus
The elbow is called the: a. Greater Trochanter b. Olecranon Process c. Glenoid Process d. Acetabulum
Olecranon Process (Funny Bone)
The formation of female sex cells is called ________________. a. Spermatogenesis b. Crossing-Over c. Mitosis d. Oogenesis
Oogenesis
What is a movement that occurs only with the thumb and is unique to primates? a. Protraction b. Opposition c. Retraction d. Eversion
Opposition
Structures within protoplasm are called? a. Nuclear Membrane b. Organelles c. Microns d. Cristae
Organelles
Where a muscle starts, the more fixed attachment of a muscle that serves as a basis for the action? a. Insertion b. Origin c. Soleus d. Tone
Origin
______________ pertains only to the movement of water molecules through a selective permeable membrane.
Osmosis
What is sometimes referred to as degenerative joint disease? a. Osteoarthritis b. Rheumatoid Arthritis c. Arthritis d. Fibromyalgia
Osteoarthritis
There are three classifications of joints, they are all of the following except: a. Diarthrosis b. Amphiarthroses c. Synarthrosis d. Osteoarthrisis
Osteoarthrosis
Cells involved in the bony formation of bony tissue: a. Osteoclasts b. Osteoprogenitor c. Osteoblasts d. Ossification
Osteoblasts
The medical term Lumbago means: a. Pain in the gluteus muscles b. Pain in the sacrum c. Pain in the spine d. Pain in the lumbar muscle
Pain in the spine*
The word ___________ refers to the walls of a cavity, and the word ______________ refers to the covering of organs: a. Visceral, Parietal b. Anterior, Posterior c. Parietal, Visceral d. Superior, Inferior
Parietal, Visceral
The word ____________ refers to the walls of a cavity, and the word ____________ refers to the covering of organs: a. Visceral, Parietal b. Anterior, Posterior c. Parietal, Visceral d. Superior, Inferior
Parietal, Visceral
What bone is found in front of the knee joint? a. Femur b. Patella c. Tibia d. Calcaneus
Patella
What is the fibrovascular membrane that covers the bone called? a. Endosteum b. Hyaline c. Periosteum d. Osteoprogenerator
Periosteum
What are the bones of the fingers called? a. Carpals b. Metacarpals c. Metatarsals d. Phalanges
Phalanges
Horizontal, Coronal, Transverse, and Sagittal are all referring to: a. Terms of direction b. Organs c. Planes d. Structural Units
Planes
A molecule with an uneven distribution of bonding electrons? a. Polar b. Nonpolar c. RNA d. DNA
Polar
What refers to cells that do not have membrane bound organelles? a. Eukaryotes b. Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes
In mitosis when the centrioles move to opposite poles of the cell and form spindle fibers. a. Metaphase b. Prophase c. Interphase d. Telophase
Prophase
During which phase of meiosis does crossing over take place? a. Prophase I b. Prophase II c. Telophase I d. Telophase II
Prophase I
In this phase of meiosis the chromatids thicken up and condense, they now become visible: a. Prophase I b. Anaphase I c. Metaphase I d. Telophase I
Prophase I
What is the process by which cells produce proteins? a. Polarization b. Protein Synthesis c. Depolarization d. Transcription
Protein Synthesis
What is the process by which cells produce proteins? a. Polarizing b. Depolarizing c. Protein Synthesis d. Transcription
Protein Synthesis
An aqueous solution of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and inorganic salts surrounded by a cell membrane is called: a. Nucleolus b. Chromosomes c. Protoplasm d. Nucleus
Protoplasm
An aqueous solution of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and inorganic salts surrounded by a cell membrane is called: a. Nucleolus b. Chromosomes c. Protoplasm d. Nucleus
Protoplasm
The liquid part of the cell is called the what? a. Lymph Fluid b. Mitochondria c. Protoplasm d. Nucleus
Protoplasm
What is moving a part of the body forward on a plane parallel to the ground? a. Retraction b. Inversion c. Protraction d. Eversion
Protraction
Which muscle extends from the ribs to the pelvis and actually compresses the abdomen? a. Rectus Abdominis b. Internal Oblique c. Transverse Abdominis d. External Oblique
Rectus Abdominis
What is the largest sub-layer in the skin? a. Reticular b. Stratum Spinosum c. Papillary d. Stratum Corneum
Reticular
Rough endoplasmic reticulum differs from smooth by the presence of what? a. Golgi Bodies b. Lysosomes c. Mitochondria d. Ribosomes
Ribosomes
Rough endoplasmic reticulum differs from smooth by the presence of what? a. Ribosomes b. Lysosomes c. Mitochondria d. Nucleolus
Ribosomes
What muscle groups revolves a limb around an axis? a. Abductors b. Depressors c. Rotators d. Levators
Rotators
There are six types of Diarthrosis joints, which of the following is not a diarthrotic joint? a. Ball and Socket b. Round c. Hinge d. Saddle
Round
What type of joint is the thumb? a. Saddle b. Ball and Socket c. Pivot d. Condyloid
Saddle
Two types of joints are biaxial they are: a. Ball and Socket and Gliding b. Gliding and Saddle c. Saddle and Ellipsoidal d. Pivot and Condyloid
Saddle and Ellipsoidal
Sebaceous glands produce what? a. Sebum b. Sweat c. Saliva d. Cerumen
Sebum
Meiosis is the formation of what? a. Skin Cells b. Sex Cells c. Stomach Cells d. Plant Cells
Sex Cells
Which of the following muscles is the only voluntary muscle groups? a. Smooth b. Cardiac c. Skeletal d. Visceral
Skeletal
What system is composed of cartilage, membraneous structures, and bones? a. Muscular System b. Skeletal System c. Digestive System d. Circulatory System
Skeletal System
A group of microbes formed by the centrioles to guide the daughter chromatids to opposite poles? a. Centrioles b. Synapsis c. Chromosomes d. Spindle Fibers
Spindle Fibers
What type of cancer produces a nodular tumor that is highly keratinized and found in the epidermis? a. Basal Cell Carcinoma b. Squamous Cell Carcinoma c. Malignant Melanoma d. Hemangioma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
When the body is in the anatomical position, it is: a. Standing erect, face forward, arms at the back, palms toward the front, and feet parallel b. Standing erect, face forward, arms at the sides, palms facing forward, feet parallel c. Standing erect, face forward, arms at the front, palms facing back, feet parallel d. Standing erect, face forward, arms at the sides, palms facing back, feet parallel
Standing erect, face forward, arms at the sides, palms facing forward, feet parallel
Which of the following muscles had two origins? a. Levator Scapulae b. Sternocleidomastoid c. Pectoralis Minor d. Serratus Anterior
Sternocleidomastoid
Which of the following are several layers thick? a. Simple Epithelium b. Pseudostratified Epithelium c. Stratified Epithelium d. Transitional Epithelium
Stratified Epithelium
What layer of the skin contains dead skin cells? a. Subcutaneous b. Stratum Corneum c. Stratum Basal d. Dermis
Stratum Corneum
In what layer does melanin produces melanocytes? a. Stratum Spinosum b. Stratum Granulosum c. Stratum Lucidum d. Stratum Germinativum
Stratum Germinativum
What sub-layer is only found in "thick skin"? a. Stratum Spinosum b. Stratum Granulosum c. Stratum Lucidum d. Stratum Germinativum
Stratum Lucidum
A groove or a furrow in the bone is called: a. Sulcus b. Suture c. Meatus d. Foramen
Sulcus
The nose is ___________ to the mouth, the mouth is ____________ to the eyes: a. Proximal, Distal b. Inferior, Superior c. Anterior, Posterior d. Superior, Inferior
Superior, Inferior
_____________ means upper most or above, while _____________ means lower most or below: a. Inferior, Superior b. Anterior, Posterior c. Superior, Inferior d. Posterior, Anterior
Superior, Inferior
If the arm is extended, the palm faces up this is referred to as: a. Pronation b. Plantar Flexion c. Extension d. Supination
Supination
What are simple tubular glands found in most parts of the body? a. Ceruminous Glands b. Adrenal Glands c. Sebaceous Glands d. Sweat Glands
Sweat Glands
What are joints or unions of bones that do not allow movement? a. Synovial Joint b. Diarthrosis c. Synarthrosis d. Amphiarthroses
Synarthrosis
A joint in which two bony surfaces are connected by hyaline cartilage? a. Synchondrosis b. Symphysis c. Synovial Membrane d. Bursae
Synchondrosis
What are joints in which ligaments between the bones connect bones? a. Syndesmosis b. Diarthrosis c. Synarthrosis d. Amphiarthroses
Syndesmosis
Muscle that assist the prime movers are called: a. Agonists b. Antagonists c. Supinator's d. Synergists
Synergists
What attaches muscle to bone? a. Cartilage b. Tendon c. Diaphysis d. Ligament
Tendon
What attaches muscle to bone? a. Ligaments b. Aponeurosis c. Tendons d. Fascia
Tendons
If the surgeon needs to operate on the anterior portion of the patient you know this is the: a. Back of the patient b. Side of the patient c. The center of the patient d. The front of the patient
The front of the patient
The skin functions in all the following except: a. Thermocoagulation b. Protection c. Sensation d. Secretion
Thermocoagulation
What vertebrae are in the chest area and articulate with the ribs? a. Lumbar b. Thoracic c. Cervical d. Sacral
Thoracic
The ventral cavity contains which sub-cavities? a. Spinal cord and Brain b. Head and Feet c. Thoracic and Abdominopelvic d. Abdomen and Spine
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic
What is defined as a property of muscle in which a steady or constant state of partial contraction is maintained in a muscle? a. Soleus b. Origin c. Tone d. Aponeurosis
Tone
If the surgeon makes a midline incision you know this is: a. Toward the side b. Towards the middle c. Towards the leg d. Towards the point of attachment
Towards the middle
What is the process by which mRNA copies the genetic code in a DNA molecule? a. Polarizing b. Depolarizing c. Protein Synthesis d. Transcription
Transcription
What plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions? a. Midsagittal Plane b. Saggital Plane c. Coronal Plane d. Transverse Plane
Transverse Plane
What is an inhibitor substance found in muscle cells? a. Acetylcholine b. Myosin c. Actin d. Troponin
Troponin (or Tropomyosin)
Meiosis consists of _______ separate divisions where chromosomes are separated from one another but the DNA is duplicated only once. a. One b. Two c. Three d. Five
Two (PMAT x2)
_____________ charges attract while _____________ charges repel.
Unlike; alike
What system contains the ureters? a. Reproductive System b. Urinary System c. Respiratory System d. Circulatory System
Urinary System
Muscles that push through our intestines, contain blood in our arteries and veins, and push urine down our ureters. a. Voluntary b. Visceral c. Cardiac d. None of the above
Visceral (smooth)
What vitamin is synthesized by the skin? a. B b. D c. A d. C
Vitamin D
The pisiform is a bone located in your: a. Ankle b. Fingers c. Wrist d. Vertebral Column
Wrist
What is the lower cartilaginous part of the breastbone, which is an important landmark in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)? a. Body b. Xiphoid Process c. Manubrium d. Costal Cartilage
Xiphoid Process
In adults, the medullary canal is filled with what? a. Yellow Bone Marrow b. Periosteum c. Spongy Cells d. Red Bone Marrow
Yellow Bone Marrow
Which of the following muscles draws the lip upward and outward: a. Zygomaticus b. Teres Minor c. Supinator d. Sartorius
Zygomaticus
After an egg is fertilized what is formed? a. Meiosis b. Baby c. Mitosis d. Zygote
Zygote (fertilized egg)
If carbon dioxide is allowed to form in the body it becomes toxic and forms ____________ _____________.
carbonic acid
Carbon Dioxide is a waste product that is toxic and quickly needs to be removed from the body by the ________________ and the __________________ systems.
cardiovascular; respiratory
Materials pass though cells by ______________, ______________, and ______________.
diffusion; osmosis; active transport
The digestion of food that requires water for breakdown is called ______________.
hydrolysis
Different kinds of atoms of the same element are called _______________.
isotopes
The ____________ convert's toxic ammonia into a harmless substance called urea.
liver
All ___________ is made up of tiny particles called atoms.
matter
______________ is required by all organisms to breath.
molecular oxygen
A pH of 7 indicates ______________ on the pH scale.
neutral/natural
What is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution? a. pH b. Osmosis c. Diffusion d. Buffers
pH
Protons carry a _____________ charge, Electrons carry a ____________ charge and Neutrons carry a ____________ charge.
positive; negative; neutral
Each atom consists of a relatively heavy compact nucleus that consists of _____________ and ______________.
protons; neutrons
Whole milk, butter, eggs, beef, pork, palm oils, are all _______________ fats.
saturated
The plasma membrane of a cell is ___________________.
selectively permeable
Atoms are the ____________ particles of an element.
smallest
