A&p test 2

Each image represents one of the four types of tissue. Drag each label to the appropriate image, matching the tissue characteristic to its class. Muscle tissue..

-Provides movement of the body segments - Heavily vascularized which denotes high rates of energy consumption -Helps to pump blood throughout the body

Match the location with the appropriate epithelial tissue. -Air sacs of the lungs and walls of capillaries -Lining of larger respiratory passages -Inner lining of urinary bladder -Outer layer of skin and lining of cheek -Lining of stomach and intestines

-Simple squamous epithelium -Pseudostratified columnar epithelium -Transitional epithelium -Stratified squamous epithelium -Simple columnar epithelium

mast cells

-fixed cell -release heparin -release histamine -large cell, usually located near blood vessels

Each image represents one of the four types of tissue. Drag each label to the appropriate image, matching the tissue characteristic to its class. Connective Tissue

-most varied of the tissue types -provides support and mechanical protection

List the end products of the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose. Multiple Choice -6CO2, 6H2O, 32 ATP -Pyruvic acid, lactic acid, 2 ATP -Pyruvic acid, 4 ATP -6CO2, 6H2O, 2 ATP

6CO2,6H20,32 ATP

What type of exocrine gland has small portions of its epithelial cells as its secretion? Multiple Choice Holocrine Merocrine Apocrine Endocrine

Apocrine

Match the example with the appropriate type of exocrine gland. Ceruminous (wax) glands lining the external ear canal

Apocrine gland

Embryonic stem cells growing in a lab dish are bathed in a "cocktail" of chemicals that cause them to specialize into branching networks of single-nucleated cells that pulsate in unison. This tissue is most likely Multiple Choice smooth muscle. epithelial tissue. skeletal muscle. cardiac muscle

Cardiac muscle

Match the muscle tissue type with the example location of where it can be found. Wall of the heart

Cardiac muscle

label the proteins of the extracellular matrix

Cell membrane, collagen fiber, Proteoglycan, Integrin, Fibronectin

Label the types of intercellular junctions.

Cell membrane, tight junction, desmosome, gap junction

Match the function with the appropriate connective tissue cell or fiber type Holds structures together with great tensile strength

Collagenous fibers

Match the following descriptions of epithelial cell shapes with the appropriate term. Elongated cells

Columnar

label the parts of the pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Columnar cells Nucleus Cilia Goblet cell Connective tissue Basement membrane

A(n) _________ gland branches repeatedly before reaching the glandular cells or secretory part. Multiple Choice compound simple tubular alveolar

Compound

Which type of tissue provides support, protection, and fills gaps between tissues? Multiple Choice Epithelial tissue Muscle tissue Nervous tissue Connective tissue

Connective tissue

A general characteristic of connective tissue is that it Multiple Choice -consists of cells within extracellular material. -covers the outside of organs. -lines organs. -has no blood supply.

Consist of cells within extracellular material

Match the following descriptions of epithelial cell shapes with the appropriate term. Cube-like cells

Cuboidal

Determine the outcome of each hypothetical situation. Then drag each label to the appropriate box. Would elasticity of the ears increase or decrease if the elastic carliage were replaced with bone?

Decrease

Determine the outcome of each hypothetical situation. Then drag each label to the appropriate box. Would tissue damage increase or decrease if the oral cavity were composed of keratinized tissue?

Decrease

Determine the outcome of each hypothetical situation. Then drag each label to the appropriate box. Would autonomic control of digestive motility increase or decrease if the intestines contained skeletal muscle?

Decrease

Determine the outcome of each hypothetical situation. Then drag each label to the appropriate box. Would protection of the brain increase or decrease if the bony tissues were replaces with hyaline cartilage?

Decrease

Would diffusion rates of oxygen increase or decrease if alveolar lining were made of stratified epithelium?

Decrease

All tissue types are tightly packed, built of cells attached by intercellular junctions. True or false

FALSE

Osteocytes release histamine and heparin. True or False

False

Match the function with the appropriate connective tissue cell or fiber type Produces fibers

Fibroblast

What type of cell produces connective tissue fibers? Multiple Choice Fibroblasts Osteoclasts Mast cells Macrophages

Fibroblast

Label dense connective tissue

Fibroblast-Blue Collagen fiber-White

What type of cartilage provides support and shock absorption? Multiple Choice Elastic cartilage Fibrocartilage Hyaline cartilage

Fibrocartilage

Fibroblast

Fixed cell, produces fibers, Large, Star shaped cell

Cells that reside in a specific connective tissue type for an extended period of time are called Multiple Choice stem cells. transitional cells. wandering cells. Fixed cells

Fixed cells

label the stratified squamous epithelium

Free Surface Basement membrane connective tissue squamous cells layer of dividing cells

Place the following parts of epithelial tissue in order.. Basement Membrane Epithelial cells Free Surface Connective Tissue

Free Surface Epithelial cells Basement Membrane Connective Tissue

Each image represents one of the four types of tissue. Drag each label to the appropriate image, matching the tissue characteristic to its class. Nerve tissue

Functions to provide fast forms of communication - includes excitable cells with numerous cellulaar extensions connecting adjacent cells to one another

The pituitary gland is a structure in the brain that secretes hormones into the bloodstream. What epithelium lines this structure and produces the secretion? Multiple Choice -Stratified cuboidal epithelium -Simple squamous epithelium -Glandular epithelium -Transitional epithelium

Glandular epithelium

Extracellular matrix consist of lacunae and lamellae heparin and keratin ground substance and protein fibers fixed cells and wandering cells

Ground substance and protein

Cardiac muscle is found in the wall of the Multiple Choice stomach. blood vessels. intestine. heart.

Heart

Match the example with the appropriate type of exocrine gland. Sebaceous (oil) glands of skin

Holocrine gland

Determine the outcome of each hypothetical situation. Then drag each label to the appropriate box. Would vascularity of ligaments increase or decrease if they were made of bone?

Increase

Determine the outcome of each hypothetical situation. Then drag each label to the appropriate box. Would rate of infection increase or decrease if the epidermis were composed of pseudostratified epithelium?

Increase

Determine the outcome of each hypothetical situation. Then drag each label to the appropriate box. Would flexibility of the intervertebral discs increase or decrease if the fibrocartilage were comprised of elastic cartilage?

Increase

Which of the following is not true about the extracellular matrix? Multiple Choice It may include integrins. It is the same in all tissues. In many body parts it includes various glycoproteins. In epithelium it consists of a basement membrane and interstitial matrix.

It is the same in all tissues

A serous membrane consists of a Multiple Choice layer of simple squamous epithelium and a thick layer of cartilage. layer of simple squamous epithelium and a thick layer of dense connective tissue. layer of simple squamous epithelium and a thin layer of areolar tissue

Layer of simple squamous epithelium and a thin layer of areolar tissue.

Match the function with the appropriate connective tissue cell or fiber type. Phagocytosis

Macrophages

Match the function with the appropriate connective tissue cell or fiber type Secretes heparin and histamine

Mast Cells

Melanocytes are epidermal cells that produce the pigment called melanin. These cells are located in the stratum -of the epidermis, with cellular extensions reaching into more superficial layers.

Melanin , basale

cutaneous membrane Thin sheetlike structures which cover all surfaces and line the cavities of the body are known as _______________. There are three major types found in or on the body.

Membranes

Match the example with the appropriate type of exocrine gland. Salivary gland, sweat gland

Merocrine gland

A __________ membrane lines tubes and cavities that open to the outside of the body. synovial mucous cutaneous serous

Mucous

The structure that lines a cavity or tube which opens to the external environment is called a ______________. This membrane contains goblet cells that secrete _______ to help trap particles and protect the underlying cells.

Mucous membrane, mucus

label nervous tissue

Nuclei of neuroglia -Cell membrane -neuron -cellular process

Label the components of adipose tissue.

Nucleus adipocyte cell membrane

label the components of hyaline cartilage

Nucleus ,lacuna, chondrocyte, Extracellular matrix

Label the features of skeletal muscle tissue.

Nucleus, Muscle fiber, striation

Label the components of osseous tissue

Osteocyte in lacuna, Lamellae, central canal, Canaliculi, osteon

Identify this type of epithelial tissue .. Multiple Choice Transitional epithelium Stratified squamous epithelium Pseudostratified columnar epithelium Simple columnar epithelium

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

What type of epithelial tissue is found lining the upper respiratory passageway and is able to move mucus? Multiple Choice Simple cuboidal epithelium Pseudostratified columnar epithelium Stratified squamous epithelium Transitional epithelium

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Match the function with the appropriate connective tissue cell or fiber type Lends delicate support

Reticular fibers

Epithelial tissue functions in Multiple Choice nourishing and hydrating tissues. secretion, absorption, and protection. reacting to stimuli, thinking, and remembering. contraction, movement, and reflexes.

Secretion, absorption, and protection.

Which type of tissue lines the follicles of the thyroid glands? Multiple Choice Simple squamous epithelium Stratified cuboidal epithelium Glandular epithelium Simple cuboidal epithelium

Simple cuboidal epithelium

The tissue through which gases are exchanged between the blood and the air in the lungs is Multiple Choice stratified squamous epithelium. simple cuboidal epithelium. simple columnar epithelium. simple squamous epithelium.

Simple squamous epithelium

Match the muscle tissue type with the example location of where it can be found. Attached to the ribs

Skeletal muscle

The muscle tissue that can be coterm-242nsciously controlled is Multiple Choice cardiac muscle tissue. skeletal muscle tissue. smooth muscle tissue. intestinal muscle tissue.

Skeletal muscle tissue

Match the muscle tissue type with the example location of where it can be found. Iris of the eye

Smooth muscle

Match the muscle tissue type with the example location of where it can be found. wall of stomach

Smooth muscle

Match the muscle tissue type with the example location of where it can be found. wall of the blood vessels

Smooth muscle

The type of muscle tissue in blood vessels is Multiple Choice cardiac muscle tissue. smooth muscle tissue. voluntary muscle tissue. skeletal muscle tissue.

Smooth muscle tissue

Which of the following best describes a characteristic of nervous tissue? Multiple Choice -It provides cushioning and protection from shearing forces. -It contracts to perform movements. -Some of its cells send electrochemical messages. -Its intercellular space is filled with collagen.

Some if its cells send electrochemical messages.

Match the following descriptions of epithelial cell shapes with the appropriate term. Thin flattened cells

Squamous

Smooth muscle is found in the wall of the Multiple Choice stomach. liver. heart. bone.

Stomach

Skin is exposed to friction and has a protective function. What type of epithelial tissue is best suited to form the outer layer of the skin? Multiple Choice Pseudostratified columnar epithelium Stratified squamous epithelium Transitional epithelium Simple cuboidal epithelium

Stratified squamous epithelium

Label the features of cardiac muscle tissue.

Striation, Nucleus, Intercalated disc

Functions of neuroglia include which of the following? Multiple Choice -They sense changes in the environment and respond by sending electrical impulses. -They serve as glue and scaffolding for neurons but have no physiological role. -They support and bind nervous tissue and provide nutrients and growth factors to neurons by connecting them to blood vessels. -They guide neurons to muscles, then pass neurotransmitters to the muscle cells.

They support and bind nervous tissue and provide nutrients and growth factors to neurons by connecting them to blood vessels.

What type of intercellular junction joins cells in sheet-like layers by fusing adjacent cells together? Multiple Choice Tight junctions Desmosomes Gap junctions

Tight Junctions

A skeletal muscle fiber contains many nuclei. True or False

True

Blood is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells platelets, and suspended in a fluid extracellular matrix called plasma. True or false

True

Osteoblasts become osteocytes. True or False

True

Serous and mucous membranes consist of epithelial and connective tissues. True or false

True

Each image represents one of the four types of tissue. Drag each label to the appropriate image, matching the tissue characteristic to its class. Epilithial tissue

always avascular; cells recieve nutrients from deeper tissue layers

The merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine secretions differ in the Multiple Choice -locations of the glands that produce them. -amount of cytoplasm secreted along with the glandular product. -number of cells that secrete. -amount of glycoprotein secreted with the glandular product.

amount of cytoplasm secreted along with the glandular product.

Nervous tissue can be found mainly in the _______, spinal cord, and in the limbs as ______

brain, peripheral nerves

Elastic connective tissue forms __________. Multiple Choice -branching networks or parallel strands -cartilage -bones -ligaments and tendons

branching networks or parallel strands

Bone cells form concentric circles around longitudinal tubes called Multiple Choice canaliculi. lacunae. osteons. central canals.

central canals

Mutations usually disrupt collagen's function because Multiple Choice -collagen is used as a cosmetic. -collagen has a very precise structure. -there are many types of collagen and this protein is widespread in the body. -collagen has a variable structure.

collagen has a very precise structure.

The membrane that is composed of stratified squamous epithelium and dense connective tissue is called the ________________, or skin.

cutaneous membrane

What is the definition of a tissue? A group of similar cells with a common function A layer of cells with different functions A single cell with many functions A group of cells with no function

group of similar cells with a common function

label the simple columnar epithelium

microvilli columnar cell goblet cell connective tissue Nucleus basement membrane

Complete the sentences describing the cells and layers of the epidermis. The cells of the epidermis are produced by the process of -- in the deepest layer of the epidermis. This layer is called the --

mitosis , stratum basale

The tissue that forms the inner lining of the respiratory passages is Multiple Choice -mucus-secreting and transitional. -serous fluid-secreting, simple, and columnar. -stratified, sputum-secreting, and non-ciliated. -mucus-secreting, ciliated, and pseudostratified.

mucus-secreting, ciliated, and pseudostratified.

The second cell type, the ________, support and bind the components of the nervous tissue.

neuroglia

On the cellular level, the first type of nervous cell, the__________, are responsible for carrying electrical signals throughout the body.

neurons

Due to these cells, the nervous tissue is able to coordinate, __________, and integrate many bodily functions.

regulate

The epithelial membrane that lines a body cavity that lacks an opening to the outside is called a ___________.

serous membrane

Match the muscle tissue type with the example location of where it can be found. Attached to bones in the arm

skeletal muscle

Involuntary muscle tissues are Multiple Choice -smooth muscle tissue and skeletal muscle tissue. -smooth muscle tissue, skeletal muscle tissue, and cardiac muscle tissue. -cardiac muscle tissue and skeletal muscle tissue. -smooth muscle tissue and cardiac muscle tissue.

smooth muscle tissue and cardiac muscle tissue

Histology is the study of Multiple Choice tissues. cells. molecules. organ function.

tissues

Nervous tissue is composed mainly of_________ types of cells.

two

Exocrine glands can be further classified into------ glands, which are composed of a single epithelial cell, and----- glands, that are composed of many cells.

unicellular, multicellular

The membranous layer that covers the surface of an organ in a body cavity is called the_____ layer of the membrane. The layer that lines the wall of the body cavity is called the _________ layer.

visceral,, parietal

Macrophages

wandering cell, phagocyte, Clears foreign particles from tissues