ADP, ATP, and Cellular Respiration.

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In the body, ATP is made during the process of ___ ___.

Cellular Respiration.

In cellular respiration, ___ is oxidized (loses electrons) and ___ is reduced (gains electrons).

Glucose and oxygen.

The process is called ___.

Hydrolysis.

ATP is an ___ molecules containing high-energy ___ bonds.

Organic and phosphate.

Cellular respiration requires the gas ___.

Oxygen.

When the last phosphate bond of ATP is broken, ___ and a free ___ form.

Phosphate and energy.

To break the last phosphate bond in ATP, ___ must be added.

Water.

Can ATP be remade?

Yes, because of a reverse process.

How do we get energy from ATP?

By breaking the high-energy bonds between the last two phosphates in ATP.

cellular respiration is an example of a redox reaction.

...

How many phosphate groups does ATP contain?

3.

The breakdown of one glucose molecule results in ___ to ___ ATP molecules of energy.

36 and 38.

Equation to cellular respiration.

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + e^- + 36 - 38 ATP's

Using ATP's energy and then remaking it is called the ___-___ cycle.

ADP-ATP.

What enzyme can be used to rejoin ADP and a free phosphate to make more ATP?

ATC Synthetase.

___ is the energy used by all cells.

ATP.

What enzyme is used to help weaken and break the last phosphate bond in ATP?

ATPase.

ATP stands for ___ ___.

Adenine Triphusopate.

Cellular respiration takes place in both ___ and ___.

Plants and animals.

The sugar in ATP is ___, while the nitrogen base is ___.

Ribose and adenine.


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