Age of Napoleon
Why did Napoleon attack Russia?
Russia violated the Continental System and sold goods to Britain. Napoleon decided to invade Russia to keep dominance.
How many men were in fighting condition after the retreat?
20,000 men (3%) of the 6000,000 men were left in fighting condition after the retreat.
How many men made up the Grande Army?
600,000 men made up the Grande Army.
What problems did the French army face during their retreat.
During winter temperature reached -40 degrees Fahrenheit. The Grande Army was not prepared and many froze to death. Since the Russian destroyed the resources Napoleon's army had very little resources. Also they had to fend off attack from the Cossacks.
When did Napoleon escape Elba and what did he do after his escape?
In March 1815, he escaped Elba and returned to Paris, where he regained supporters and reclaimed his emperor title, Napoleon I, in a period known as the Hundred Days.
In 1812 what parts of Europe did Napoleon control?
Napoleon controlled France, Italy, Kingdoms of Spain, and the Illyrian Empire.
How did Napoleon create a positive public image?
Napoleon created a positive public image by controlling the press, having picture paint his glory, having battle experience.
Why did Napoleon divorce his wife, Josephine?
Napoleon divorced his wife Josephine because she could not produce an heir.
Why did Napoleon loose the Battle of Waterloo
Napoleon lost the Battle of Waterloo because the ground was muddy, he made no subtle maneuvers, some were suffering from hemorrhoids, and the Prussian arrived to support the British.
Who did Napoleon marry after Josephine and what did he gain from the marriage?
Napoleon married Marie Louis. He gained Austria as an ally and he gained an heir. Napoleon had a child so he could start a dynasty.
How was Napoleon able to come to power?
Napoleon rapidly rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution. After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d'état, he crowned himself emperor in 1804.
What season did Napoleon retreat in?
Napoleon retreated in winter.
How did Napoleon spend his last years?
Napoleon spent his last years writing his memoirs.
Where was Napoleon exiled to the first time?
Napoleon was exiled to Elba, a Mediterranean Island.
Where was Napoleon exiled after his loss at Waterloo?
Napoleon was exiled to St. Helena in the South Atlantic. He died six years later.
What is Nationalism?
Nationalism is a belief or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation.
By 1812 what parts of Europe were allied with Napoleon?
Prussia, the Austrian Empire, and the Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway were allied with Napoleon.
What was the Congress of Vienna (September 1814 - June 1815)?
The Congress of Vienna was the reorganizing of Europe after the end Napoleon's reign. Monarchs and emperors were restored to power. Europe experienced a relatively peaceful period for the next 100 years.
What was the Continental System?
The Continental System was designed to hurt Britain's economy. Any nation allied with Napoleon or under Napoleon's control was not allowed to trade with Britain.
What was the battle that the French were defeated at and by who?
The French were defeated by a coalition of Russia, Prussia and Austria. Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Leipzig.
What did the Napoleonic Code do?
The Napoleonic Code organized all of France's existing laws into one clear set. Also it put the rights of people into writing.
What was the scorched earth policy?
The scorched earth policy was when the Russians destroyed farm equipment and building and burned to keep them from falling into enemy hands.
By 1812 what parts of Europe remained free of his influence?
The united Kingdom, Russia, Sardinia, and the Balearic Islands remained free of Napoleon's influence.
Where is Waterloo and when was the Battle of Waterloo?
Waterloo is in Belgium. The Battle of Waterloo was on June 1st 1815.