The Great War - Global

Treaty of Versailles quote

"A peace built on quicksand"

space between two trenches was

"no mans land"

Gavrilo Princip

19 year old Serb; member of the Black Hand succeeded in fatally shooting both the archduke and his wife

Sinking of the Lusitania

1st step in U.S getting involved a british passenger ship sunk killed 128 US citizens rumor of weapons on board

Treaty of Versailles

37 billion charged to Germany Germany has to make military smaller

nationalism example

911 and uniting all the slavik people

Russia attacks both _______________________ and ________________. They find early success but run out of ________________. As the Germans began pushing Russia back, they become annoyed because they had to constantly help _______________ fight. This war would span across the globe when ____________________

AH and Germany - amo - Serbia - Turkey goes on their own

Why did the Balkans have the nickname the "powder keg"

ALl countries were deciding if they were independent or not so there were lots of uprising so one move could lead to war

Bandwagon

Advertising the desire to want to do something so you are just like everyone else "The brand is supported by most dentists"

Used for recon

Airplane

armistice

An agreement to stop fighting was signed

Zimmerman Note

Arthur Zimmerman sent a coded message to mexico that said if you join the war on Germany's side and attack the US, we will get all the land you lost to them. Was intercepted by the British

Instead of going straight to France, the Germans decided to go through the country of __________________. They were surprised because ______________________________. This caused the Germans to have extreme paranoia that snipers were everywhere. As a reaction they _______________________________. Newspaper around the world were reporting what was happening and _______________________________.

Belgium - They had put up a good fight - lit the whole village on fire - everyone is against Germany

Austria Hungary takes over _______________ which causes Serbia to become nervous and upset

Bosnia

Austria took over what two countries

Bosnia and Herzegovina (neighbor to serbia)

Triple Entente (allies)

Britain, France, Russia

Name Calling

Dubbing some product or someone with a name in order to try and communicate something about them

What kinds of propaganda was supporting the war

Factories were told what to produce - mostly weapons + amo Everyone was put to work - men went to war and women replaced mens jobs rationing - only allowed a certain amount of goods - butter censored the news to display good of the war Victory Gardens - planted in neighborhoods to help feed people and soldiers liberty bonds - money given to the government with the promise they will pay you pack with interest

Germany puts in Schlieffen Plan

First attack and capture France, then Russia.

Examples of Imperialism

France and Great Britain take over africa for natural resources

Who is the archduke and wife

Franz Ferdinand and Sophie

cleared trenches and caused blindness

Gas

3 people involved in the assassination

Gavrilo Princip Sophie Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Battle of the Marne

Germans get all the way to Paris 4 day battle Germans retreat because a gap formed in the German line

US declares war on

Germany

Example of militarism

Germany having a big navy

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

Germany would sink any ship in British waters without warning

Triple Alliance (Central Powers)Why Germany

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire

used to clear certain area before attacking

Grenade

How Industrial Revolution impacted militarism

Having factories and machines to produce ammunition faster

What causes the Schlieffen plan to fail?

If you can't even defeat Paris, you can't get all of France

Where is the archduke and why during his assassination

In Bosnia, to get people to like him

The assassination

June 28th, 1914 in Sarajevo capital city of Bosnia were shot riding in an open car

Dehumanization

Making the product or someone using it seem less like a human "Do you want to agree with someone like that?"

Countries were splitting from _____________ _______________

Ottoman Empire

Austria gives Serbia ultimatum

Serbia known not following these will lead to war agree to many and want to discuss some changes austria is impatient and declares war

3 examples of the ultimatum

Serbian schools cant teach bad about Austria Hungary Can't publish anything about Austria Hungary The Black Hand should be abolished and cant continue under another name

Why Germany creates the Schlieffen Plan

They were in the middle of the eastern and western fronts

Even though Serbia says yes, why is AH angry

They wont admit the Black Hand was apart of the assassination

Difference between treaty of Versailles and Wilson 14 points

Treaty of Versailles was all against Germany but Wilson was about everyone

used when raiding an enemy trench

Trench club

example of alliances

Triple Entente and Triple Alliance

Emotional Appeal

Trying to convince someone to do something my tapping into a powerful emotion "could you imagine having to live this way?"

Who joins the war and who leaves the war

US and Russia

Plain Folk

Using the idea that the everyday "family man" or "wholesome person" uses this product "have you ever experienced... we have too"

The Big Four

Woodrow Wilson - USA George Clemenceau - France David Lloyd George - Great Britain Vittorio Orlando - Italy

alliances

a bond between countries that often results in an agreement to work together in times of trouble

Testimonial

a personal statement given by a person who uses or has experienced that product "This has changed the way I wash my face"

Black Hand

a secret society committed to ridding Bosnia of Austrian rule

Reason for the depth of the trenches

above their heads to not have to crawl

Reasons for producing a large standing army

armies kept during times of peace important to be able to mobilize quickly can your army "deploy" on a moments notice?

most destructive weapon

artillery

kept the enemies from getting close enough to throw grenades

barbed wires

Alliance and the Industrial Revolution

being able to share new ideas, inventions, and resources

Militarism

belief that having an extremely large and strong military is what makes you a powerful country

Arms race

developing the best and most destructive weapons/military

Trench details

ditches dug into the group 7 ft. tall 2 people wide muddy and smelly lots of rats, spiders and lice ate dog biscuits and tea

By the end of September, thousands of troops had been killed on both sides and everyone was ________________ from the heat and constant marching. The French were ___________ with the Germans right on their heels. When they almost made it to Paris a "miracle" happened. A ___________ opened in the _________ line and the French _______________- the line and drove the Germans back. This battle was named the "________________________________"

exhausted - scared - gap - front - attacked - Battle of the Marne

countries before WW1 were involved in a very __________ _____________ ___ of _______

extremely tangled web of alliances

instilled fear and retreat to enemy

flame thrower

The trenches were developed to avoid what?

getting shot by machine guns

Nationalism

having extreme pride for your country and believing its better than all other countries, almost to a fault

Balkans

home to many ethnic groups "Power Keg" nickname - all it needs is a spark to set it off

Why is the treaty unfair

it wasn't even their fault war wasn't all their fault

Imperialism

larger countries trying to take over smaller countries to expand their empire - the larger your empire, the more powerful you are

Most deadly weapon

machine gun

dig under no mans land

mines

could fire long ranges but still be fired from inside trench

mortars

Germany creates a very big

navy

Whats the goal of the treaty of versialles

never have a WW1 again

Two Wilson points

no secret alliances freedom of seas

what is the treaty actually

punishment to Germany

isolationism

remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups

most common and personal weapon used by soldiers

rifle

last resort in close combat

side arm

Russia and Germany will

sign a truce

what is the barbed wire for?

so the enemy cant get to them quickly

why have the machine gun located behind the support trench instead of the front line?

so the machine guns don't get destroyed and no one gets shot

Germany decides after Schlieffen plan fails to

split up and go towards Russia

Nationalism Industrial Revolution

starts a race to become the best and produce inventions/weapons quickly

Could shoot down ships while remaining undetected

submarine

Imperialism and the Industrial Revolution

taking over countries for their resources and colonizing

used to cross barbed wire

tank

Germany takes one final push for Paris known as

the second battle of the marne

What forces germany to finally admit defeat

they tried attacking paris one more time but didn't succeed

5 things soldiers experienced

trench foot lice spiders shell shock rats ate tea and dog biscuits

Germany starts to practice

unrestricted submarine warfare

Glittering Generality

using a phrase that supports a general desire or value people look to achieve with no factual basis "You can do it"

Serbia's goals - who supported and who didn't

want to absorb all slavic people russia supported this Austria-Hungary didn't

why Germany didn't go to Versailles

weren't invited

purpose of the width of the trench

wide enough for two people to walk, but not bigger so the bombs wont get inside