Anatomy and physiology second semester test 2
how many phalanges does each human have
14
how many carpal bones are in each wrist
8
which is a function of the cranial bone? a) to surround and protect the brain b) to provide attachment for the facial muscles c) to protect the entrance to the digestive and respiratory tracts
a
which bones contain alveolar processes? a) mandible b) mixillae c) palatine bones D) temporal bones E) zygomatic bones
a b
which are functions of the paranasal sinuses a) to lighten the weight of skull bones b) to provide resonance to the voice c) to humidify and warm inhaled air d) to allow for passage of the olfactory nerve (CN I) into the skull
a b c
which bones are part of the pelvis a) ossa coxae b) coccyx c) sacrum d) lumbar vertebrae
a b c
which of the following are the auditory ossicles housed within the petrous part of the temporal bone a) incus b) malleus c) stapes d) hyoid e) ethmoid
a b c
which bones are visible while looking at a superior view of the skull? a) parietal b) maxilla c) Frontal D) Mandible
a c
which are the functions of the verebral column? a) provides vertical support for the body b) acts as a protective framework around organs of the thorax c) supports the weight of the head d) houses and protects the spinal cord e) encloses, protects, and supports the brain
a c d
which bones are part of the pelvic girdle? a) right ossa coxae b) sacrolliac joing c) coccyx d) left ossa coxae
a d
match the name of the fontanelle to its correct location on the fetal skull posterior fontanelle anterior fontanelle sphenoid fontanelle mastoid fontanelle
a- posterior fontanelle b- mastoid fontanelle c- sphenoid fontanelle d- anterior fontanelle
identify letter c
acetabulum
identify letter a
acromial end
identify letter a
acromion
the palpable bump on the front of your hip is the _____ superior iliac spine
anterior
identify letter b
anterior superior iliac spine
chondyle
articulation large, smooth, rounded, oval structure
head
articulation prominent, rounded epiphysis
facet
articulation small, flat, shallow surface
ramus
articulations angular extension of bone relative to the rest of the structure
which are parts of the ethmoid bone? a) vomer b) middle nasal conchae c) crista galli d) superior nasal conchae e) inferior nasal conchae
b c d
which of the following are the functions of the pectoral girdle? a) promotes lower limb mobility b) provide attachment sites for muscles c) protect internal organs d) promotes upper limb mobility
b d
which structures are enclosed by the bones and cartilage of the nasal complex a) tongue b) nasal cavity c) eyeball d) paranasal sinuses
b d
which of the following are functions of the axial skeleton a) allowing for movement of most upper and lower limb bones b) forming a framework to support and protect the organs c) contains hemopoietic tissue
b, c
Letter C represents the ____
body
which term correctly describes the shape of the scapula?
broad flat triangular
which bones can clearly be seen on a superior view of the skull? a) lacrimal bones b) sphenoid bone c) parietal bones
c
the largest tarsal bone is the_____
calcaneus
which tarsal bone forms the heel
calcaneus
the acetabulum and the head of the femur are connected by a small ligament. the indentation in the acetabulum, where this ligament is attached, is named the fovea ______
capitis
identify letter c
capitulum
Letter A represents
cervical
the pectoral girdle consists of two bones, the _______ and the _____
clavicles, scapulae
letter e represents
coccyx
letter a represents the medial _____
condyle
identify letter b
conoid tubercle
identify letter b
coracoid process
the frontal bones and parietal bones are connected by the _______
coronal suture
identify letter c
costal tuberosity
rank the following bony landmarks of the distal humerus in order, from lateral to medial a) medial epicondye b) capitulum c) trochiea d) lateral epicondyle
d b c a
fossa
depressions flattened, or shallow depression
sulcus
depressions narrow groove
fovea
depressions small depression in retina of the eye where visual acuity is highest
process
extensions and projections any marked bone prominence
protuberance
extensions and projections bump, lump, knob
tuberosity
extensions and projections large, rough projection
line
extensions and projections low ridge
trochanter
extensions and projections massive, rough projection only found in the femur
spine
extensions and projections pointed slender process
epichondyle
extensions and projections projection adjacent to a chondyle
tubercle
extensions and projections small, round projection
crest
extentions and projections narrow, prominent, ridgelike projection
the longest bone of the body is the ____
femur
a ________ is a rounded passageway through a bone
foramen
which bone helps to form the cranium of the skull
frontal bone
letter a represents ____
greater wing
identify letter e
head of radius
identify letter a
iliac crest
letter a represents
ilium
letter b represents
ischium
the small, paired, ______ bones help to form part of the medial wall of the orbit
lacrimal
identify letter a
lateral epicondyle
letter a represents a process called ____
lateral malleolus
which view of the skull clearly shows the squamous suture between the parietal and temporal bones
lateral view
letter b represents _____
lesser wing
letter c represents
lumbar
identify letter b
medial epicondyle
what structure does letter a represent
medial eplcondyle
letter a is the _____
neck of the radius
identify letter d
obturator foramen
sinus
passages and cavities cavity, or hollow space in a bone
fissure
passages and cavities narrow, slitlike opening through a bone
canal
passages and cavities passageway through a bone
meatus
passages and cavities passageway through a bone
foramen
passages and cavities rounded passageway through a bone
rang these bones in order from distal to proximal metacarpals carpals phalanges
phalanges metacarpals carpals
the epicondyles are ______ to the condyles
proximal
a wedding ring is traditionally worn on the _____ phalanx of the ____ digit
proximal, 4
identify letter e
pubic symphysis
letter c represents
pubis
letter d represents
sacral
which type of vertebrae start to fuse together shortly after puberty and are completey fused between ages 20 and 30?
sacral
the scapula is also known as the
shoulder blade
identify letter d
sternal end
the clavical is located between these two bones, the ______ and the ________
sternum and scapula
the iliac crest is found on the _____ surface of the ilium
superior
identify letter e
superior angle
identify letter d
superior border
what are the borders of the scapula?
superior, medial, lateral
idetify letter c
supreacapular notch
letter b represents
thoracic
the rough anterior surface of the tibia that can be palpated just inferior to the patella is the _______ tuberosity
tibial
which characteristic feature of sacral vertebrae represent the remnants of the horizontal lines of fusion between the five vertebrae?
transverse ridges
identify letter d
trochiea
true of false: the axial skeleton forms a framework to support and protect the internal organs
true
when sitting, the bulk of your body weight is resting on the ischaial ____
tuberositles
the right and left maxillae unite to form the ________ jaw
upper
vertebrae c7 is also called
vertebra prominens
