Anatomy compend multiple choice

Ileum, duodenum, jejunum

3 sections of small intestines

Left atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary trunk

3 structures involved in pulmonary circulation

Maxillary artery

A branch of the external carotid artery is

Cadaver

A dead human body used for anatomical study is referred to as a

Inferior Vena Cava

A large vein that returns deoxygenated blood from the lower body and the lower extremities to the right atrium of the heart

transverse plane

An imaginary playing that cuts through the body horizontally

Celiac artery

An unpaired visceral branch of the abdominal aorta?

deep palmer artery

Artery that supplies blood to the hand

Celiac trunk artery

Artery that supplies blood to the stomach

Connective tissue

Blood is classified as which type of elementary tissue?

80

How many bones are in the axial skeleton?

Inferior

In anatomical study, the direction toward the foot end of the body is referred to as

Anterior

In anatomical study, the direction toward the front of the body is referred to as

Systole

The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle

Coronal plane

The imaginary, vertical plane that cuts through a cadaver, from side to side, at right angles to the mid-sagittal plane, is referred to as the

Median plane

The imaginary, vertical plane that cuts through the body and such a manner as to divide it into two symmetrical halves is referred to as the

Hearing

The incus, stapes, and malleus bones are related to

Cervix

The inferior, constricted area of the uterus

Endocardium

The innermost layer of the heart

Brain

The internal carotid artery is the main blood supply to the

Ulna

The olecranon process is located on the

subclavian artery

The vertebral artery arises from the

Popliteal artery

What blood vessel begins at the opening of the adductor mangus muscle?

Heterocrine gland

What kind of gland is the pancreas?

Kidney

What organ is located in a retroperitoneal position?

The spinal cord and its spinal nerves

What structure resembles a "cauda equina"?

Foot

The plantar arteries are located in the

Sphenoid bone

The sella turcica is located on the

Arteriology

The study of the arteries of the body?

Osteology

The study of the bones is

Angiology

The study of the vascular system

Hypogastric

The umbilical arteries are branches of which vessel?

dorsalis pedis artery

What blood vessel is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery?

carry oxygen and carbon dioxide

What is the main function of an erythrocyte?

Right ventricle

Which chamber of the heart contains the papillary muscles and chordae tendinae associated with the tricuspid valve?

Left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery, brachiocephalic artery

Which of the following blood vessels are branches of the arch of aorta?

Liver, stomach, spleen

Which of these organs receive blood from the celiac axis artery?

splenic vein, inferior mesenteric vein, superior mesenteric vein

3 veins that are part of the portal system

Atrial septum

A structure associated with the fossa ovalis

Torso

A term that refers to the trunk of the body is

epithelial, muscle, connective, nervous

A term that represents one of the basic tissues of the body is

Visceral

A term that suggests some relationship to the internal body organs is

A membrane

A thin covering of tissue

Aorta

Blood exits from the left ventricle of the heart through the

Superficial

I term that suggest a location close to the surface of the body or a body part is

Medial

In relation to the lungs, the heart lies

vomer, maxilla, nasal, zygomatic

Name a bone of the face

Biscuspid valve, tricuspid valve

Name two valves that are found in the human heart

Femoral artery

The artery that is transmitted through the adductor canal is the

Temporal bone

The auditory ossicles are contained within the

left atrioventricular orifice

The bicuspid valve of the heart controls the flow of blood through the

Subclavian artery

The internal thoracic artery is a branch of the

Bile

The liver produces

Slightly alkaline

The pH of normal blood

Inferior vena cava

A blood vessel closely associated with the right atrium of the heart

Fossa

A shallow depression in a bone is referred to as a

External iliac artery

An artery that is closely associated with the inguinal ligament

Right lymphatic duct

Limp fluid from the right upper extremity drains through the

Great saphenous

Longest vein of the body?

Histology

Microscopic anatomy may also be referred to as

Basilar artery, brachiocephalic artery

Name 2 unpaired artery

Brachiocephalic artery, left subclavian artery, left common carotid artery

Name 3 branches of the aorta

Vertebral artery, ovarian artery, lingual artery

Name 3 paired arteries

Sphenoid bone, occipital bone, temporal bone, frontal bone, parietal bone

Name a cranial bone

Anterior cerebral artery, internal carotid artery

Name an artery involved in the Circle of Willis

Abdominal cavity, thoracic cavity, pelvic cavity, dorsal cavity, ventral cavity

Name an important body cavity

Reproductive system, digestive system, circulatory system, nervous system, respiratory system

Name one of the body systems

Axial skeleton, appendicular skeleton

Name the two divisions of the skeleton

Protoplasm

The basic substance of cell composition is

Axillary vein

The basilic vein terminates by emptying into the

Maxilla

The bone of the upper jaw

Left ventricle

The last chamber of the heart to contain oxygenated blood before it enters into the aorta?

Celiac trunk artery

The liver receives its blood supply from which artery?

oropharynx

The middle section of the pharynx is the

Erythrocytes

The most numerous of the corpuscles

Muscle tissue

The myocardium of the heart is composed of what elementary tissue?

206

The number of classified bones in the makeup of the human skeleton is

Cranium

The portion of the skull that encloses the brain

Descending thoracic aorta

The posterior intercostal arteries are parietal branches of the

Radial artery

The pulse is usually taken at the

A tributary to the right brachiocephalic vein

The right lymph duct is

Mediastinum

The space between the lungs, which houses the heart and larger blood vessels

Zoology

The study of animal life?

Physiology

The study of the function of the body is

Anatomy

The study of the structure of the body is

Portal vein

The union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein forms the

Anterior communicating artery, basilar artery, Internal carotid artery

Three arteries that are a part of the cerebral arterial circle

They can be called blood platelets, they originate in the bone marrow., they have irregular shapes.

Three characteristics of thrombocytes

Left ventricle, right atrium, superior vena cava

Three structures involved in systemic circulation

Hemoglobin, biconcave disk shapes, non-nucleated cell

Three terms associated with erythrocytes

erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes

Three types of blood cells

Capillaries

Veins originate all over the body as continuations of

Superior mesenteric artery

What blood vessel supplies oxygenated blood tothe small intestine and the right half of the large intestine?

Pulmonary semilunar valve

What structure will blood pass through after leaving the right ventricle of the heart?

In the ventricles of the heart

Where are the chordae tendinae located?

brachiocephalic artery

Which artery bifurcates into the right subclavian and right common carotid arteries?

Axillary artery

Which blood vessel begins at the lateral border of the first rib and terminates as it passes by the tendon of the terrace major muscle?

Pulmonary semilunar, tricuspid valve

Which of the following blood valves transmit de-oxygenated blood?

Left upper, right lower, left lower

Which quadrants of the body feed the left lymph duct?

5 liters

average volume of blood in an adult human body