Animal Health Quiz 2

1. Sulfanilamide 2. Sulfapyridine 3. Sulfathiazole 4. Sulfamerazine 5. Sulfamathazine

What are five examples of Sulfonamides?

1. Traditional husbandry values 2. Economic factors 3. Advances in technology for assessment 4. Scientific knowledge 5. Federal regulations

What are five factors influencing animal welfare?

1. Sunlight-UV 2. Heat 3. Sedimentation ponds 4. Time 5. Body fluids

What are five other factors of detergents and disinfectants?

1. Tincture 2. Lugol's Solution 3. Iodoform 4. Povidone-iodine

What are four examples of Iodine?

Coal and Pine Tar ~Carbolic Acid ~Cresol ~Pine Oil

What are four examples of Phenol?

1. Oxidation 2. Soluble in Water 3. Coagulation 4. Formation of complex compounds via chemical reactions

What are four factors of Germicidal Action?

1. Reasonably priced 2. Free of strong odors 3. Non-destructive to tissues 4. Non-poisonous to animals 5. Stable 6. Non-irritating to respiratory tract (mucus membranes) 7. Effective at ambient temperatures 8. Effectively active when diluted in water 9. Safely packaged for transport

What are nine factors that make a good disinfectant?

1. Penicillin (including Amoxicillin and Ampicillin) 2. Aminoglycosides 3. Oxytetracycline 4. Tylosin 5. Erythromycin 6. Bacitracin

What are six examples of antibiotics?

1. Freedom from hunger and thirst 2. Freedom from discomfort 3. Freedom from pain, injury, and disease 4. Freedom to express natural behavior 5. Freedom from fear and distress

What are the five freedoms?

1. Phenols 2. Halogens 3. Quaternary ammonium compounds 4. Formols

What are the four major groups of chemical disinfectants?

1. to insure that animals intended for use in research facilities or for exhibition purposes or for use as pets are provided humane care and treatment 2. to assure the humane treatment of animals during transportation in commerce; and 3. to protect the owners of animals from the theft of their animals by preventing the sale or use of animals which have been stolen.

What are the three codes of the Animal Welfare Act?

Bactericidal or bacteriostatic

What are the two categories of chemical disinfectants?

Iodine and Chlorine

What are the two common types of Halogens used

1. Streptomycin 2. Neomycin 3. Gentamycin

What are three examples of Aminoglycosides?

1. Nitrofurazone 2. Furazolidone 3. Furadantin

What are three examples of Nitrofurans?

1. Chlorinated Lime (bleach) 2. Sodium hypochlorite (household bleach)

What are two examples of chlorine?

Formaldehyde and Formaldegen

What are two types of Formols?

A commercial product that is 91% formaldehyde gas

What is Formaldegen?

A formalin that is effective as a gas at high humidity and temperatures above 18.3 degrees Celcius

What is Formaldehyde?

Hydroxide of soda or potash

What is Lye?

Chlorhexidine Diacetate

What is another name for Nolvasan?

Acetic Acid

What is another name for vinegar?

Anaerobic microbes

What is hydrogen Dioxide most effective on using?

21

What is the phenol coefficient of chlorinated lime?

Welfare

Its (animal's) state as regards its attempts to cope with its environment, and refers to how much has to be done to cope, and how well or how badly coping attempts succeed.

Sheltered Housing Facility

means a housing facility which provides the animals with shelter; protection from the elements; and protection from temperature extremes at all times. A sheltered housing facility may consist of runs or pens totally enclosed in a barn or building, or of connecting inside/outside runs or pens with the inside pens in a totally enclosed building.

Exotic Animal

means any animal not identified in the definition of "animal" provided in this part that is native to a foreign country or of foreign origin or character, is not native to the United States, or was introduced from abroad. This term specifically included animals such as, but not limited to, lions, tigers, leopards, elephants, camels, antelope, anteaters, kangaroos, and water buffalp, and species of foreign domestics cattle, such as Ankole, Gayal, and Yak.

Farm Animal

means any domestic species of cattle, sheep, swine, goats, llamas, or horses, which are normally and historically been kept and raised on farms in the United States, and used or intended for use as food or fiber, or for improving animal nutrition, breeding, management, or production efficiency, or for improving the quality of food or fiber. This term also includes animals rabbits, mink, and chinchilla, which they are used solely for purposes of meat or fur, and animals such as horses and llamas when used solely as work and pack animals.

Housing Facility

means any land, shed, barn, building, trailer, or other structure or area housing or intended to house animals.

Animal

means any living or dead dog, cat, nonhuman primate, guinea pig, hamster, rabbit, or any other warm blooded animal, which is being used, or is intended for use for research, teaching, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet. This term excludes birds, rats of the genus Rattus, and mice of the genus Mus, bred for use in research; horses not used for research purposes; and other farm animals, such as, but not limited to, livestock or poultry used or intended for use as food or fiber, or livestock or poultry used or intended for use for improving animal nutrition, breeding, management, or production efficiency, or for improving the quality of food or fiber. With respect to a dog, the term means all dogs, including those used for hunting, security, or breeding purposes.

Indoor Housing Facility

means any structure or building with environmental controls housing or intended to house animals and meeting the following three requirements: (1) capable of controlling the temperature. (2) have a continuous connection of roof, floor, and walls. (3) have one door for entry and exit with windows covered by glass or transparent plastic.

Primary Enclosure

means any structure or device used to restrict an animal or animals to a limited amount of space, such as a room, pen, run, cage, compartment, pool, or hutch.

Outdoor Housing Facility

means any structure, building, land, or premise, housing or intended to house animals, which does not meet the definition of any other type of housing facility provided in the regulations, and in which temperatures cannot be controlled within set limits.

Handling

means petting, feeding, watering, cleaning, manipulating, loading, crating, shifting, transferring, immobilizing, restraining, treating, training, working and moving, or any similar activity with respect to any animal.

Sanitize

means to make physically clean and to remove and destroy, to the maximum degree that is practical, agents injurious to health.