Antepardum

A couple comes to the family planning clinic and asks about sterilization procedures. Which question by the nurse would determine whether this method of family planning would be appropriate?

"Do you plan to have any other children?"

A client presents at her health care provider's office 10 weeks pregnant with her first pregnancy. Which is a presumptive sign of pregnancy that the client might be expected to have?

Breast changes

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a pregnant client regarding measures to prevent heartburn. The nurse should instruct the client to take which best measure?

Drink decaffeinated coffee and tea.

The nurse reviews the antenatal history of a client in early labor. The nurse recognizes that which factor noted in the history presents the greatest potential for causing neonatal sepsis following delivery?

History of substance abuse during this pregnancy

The nurse is teaching a pregnant woman about the physiological effects and hormone changes that occur in pregnancy, and the woman asks the nurse about the purpose of progesterone. According to the nurse, what is the purpose of progesterone?

Progesterone maintains the uterine lining for implantation.

The nurse is reading the health care provider's (HCP) documentation regarding a pregnant client and notes that the HCP has documented that the client has an android pelvic shape. The nurse understands that this pelvic shape is which?

Wedge-shaped and narrow and unfavorable for a vaginal birth

The client at 28 weeks' gestation is Rh negative and Coombs antibody negative. The nurse determines that the client understands what the nurse has taught her about Rh sensitization when the client makes which statement?

"I will tell the nurse at the hospital that I had RhoGAM during pregnancy."

A pregnant client who has gestational diabetes mellitus tells the nurse that she is concerned about what her baby's condition will be following delivery. Which nursing response would best support the client?

"The better control of your blood glucose means less effects; let's review your plan of care."

The perinatal client is admitted to the obstetric unit during an exacerbation of a heart condition. When planning for the nutritional requirements of the client, the nurse should consult with the dietitian to ensure which dietary measure?

A diet that is high in fluids and fiber to decrease constipation

The nurse is gathering data from a pregnant client about physiological risk factors. The nurse should be sure to obtain which priority data?

Weight and height

The nursing instructor asks a nursing student to describe the process of quickening. Which statement indicates an understanding of this term?

"It is the fetal movement that is felt by the mother."

When planning care for a woman with gestational hypertension (GH), the nurse plans to encourage which maternal behavior?

Expression of hope for a positive outcome

The nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a group of pregnant clients about anemia and foods high in iron. Which foods are high in iron content? Select all that apply.

Peanut butter Whole grain bread Omelet with cheese

The nurse is measuring the fundal height of a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation. In preparing to perform the procedure the nurse should take which action?

Place the client in a supine position and place a wedge under the right hip.

A client in the third trimester of pregnancy visits the clinic for a scheduled prenatal appointment. The client tells the nurse that she frequently has leg cramps, primarily when she is reclining. On the basis of the client's complaint which should the nurse do first?

Check for signs of thrombophlebitis.

A nulliparous woman asks the nurse when she will feel fetal movements. The nurse responds by telling the woman that the first recognition of fetal movement will occur at approximately which week of gestation?

18

A prenatal client has acquired the sexually transmitted infection, condyloma acuminatum (human papillomavirus). When assisting in planning care, which treatment should the nurse consider to be safe for this client?

Laser therapy

The nurse is collecting data from a client who is pregnant with twins. The nurse understands that which complication is associated with a twin pregnancy?

Maternal anemia

The pregnant client with mitral valve prolapse is receiving anticoagulant therapy during pregnancy. The nurse collects data on the client and expects that the client will indicate that which medication is prescribed?

Subcutaneous administration of heparin sodium 5000 units daily

A pregnant client asks the nurse in the clinic when she will be able to start feeling the fetus move. The nurse responds by telling the mother that fetal movements will be noted between which weeks of gestation?

16 and 20 weeks' gestation

While assisting with the measurement of fundal height, the client at 36 weeks' gestation states that she is feeling lightheaded. On the basis of the nurse's knowledge of pregnancy, the nurse determines that this is most likely a result of which?

Compression of the vena cava

A pregnant client in the prenatal clinic states that her last menstrual period (LMP) began April 5 and ended April 12. According to Nägele's rule, which would be the estimated date of delivery (EDD)?

January 12

The nurse is providing instructions to a pregnant client with genital herpes about the measures that need to be implemented to protect the fetus. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client?

A cesarean section will be necessary if vaginal lesions are present at the time of labor.

The nurse is collecting data from a prenatal client. The nurse determines that which places the client in the high-risk category for contracting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

A history of intravenous (IV) drug use in the past year

A woman who is 8 weeks pregnant complains to the nurse about nausea. Which advice should the nurse provide to this client about ways to assist with this problem? Select all that apply.

Avoid greasy foods. Eat 5 to 6 small meals each day. Do not drink fluids with meals.

A client is admitted to the hospital and is in the first stage of labor. She tells you that her "bag of waters" broke. Which assessments of the amniotic fluid are considered to be normal? Select all that apply.

Clear fluid White flecks in the amniotic fluid Presence of glucose and protein in the amniotic fluid

A 23-year-old client develops melasma during pregnancy. The nurse notes that the client has started wearing very heavy makeup. The client tells the nurse that she is fearful that her mate will reject her and that she has decreased her social engagements drastically because of this change. The nurse determines that the client is experiencing which problem?

Concern about her appearance

A nurse is monitoring a pregnant client for the warning signs/symptoms of gestational hypertension. Which are signs/symptoms of this complication of pregnancy? Select all that apply.

Edema Proteinuria Thrombocytopenia

The nurse is reviewing the record of a pregnant client and notes that the health care provider has documented the presence of Chadwick's sign. The nurse understands that the hormone responsible for the development of this sign is which?

Estrogen

The nurse is preparing to teach a pregnant client about the warning signs in pregnancy and prepares a list of the warning signs that indicate the need to notify the health care provider. Which warning signs would the nurse place on the list? Select all that apply.

Facial edema Rapid weight gain Visual disturbances Generalized edema

The nurse is gathering data from a prenatal client with heart disease. The nurse carefully evaluates vital signs, monitors for weight gain, and checks the fluid and nutritional status. For which complication is the nurse collecting data?

Increase in circulating volume

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a pregnant client about the warning signs in pregnancy that require the need to notify the health care provider. The nurse determines that further teaching is needed if the client states that it is necessary to call the health care provider if which occurs?

Irregular, painless contractions

The nurse is reinforcing teaching to a pregnant woman about the physiological effects and hormone changes that occur during pregnancy. The woman asks the nurse about the purpose of estrogen. The nurse bases the response on which purpose of estrogen?

It stimulates uterine development to provide an environment for the fetus and stimulates the breasts to prepare for lactation.

The nurse is reading the health care provider's documentation regarding a pregnant client and notes that the health care provider has documented that the client has an android pelvic shape. Which terms apply to an android pelvis? Select all that apply.

Narrow wedge shape Rounded shape with a wide pelvic arch

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a pregnant client regarding measures that will strengthen the perineal floor muscles. Which should the nurse include in the instructions?

Perform Kegel exercises in 10 repetitions, three times per day.

The nurse is collecting data from a client on her first prenatal visit. Which factor indicates that the client is at risk for developing gestational diabetes during this pregnancy?

She has a history of chronic hypertension.

During initial data collection of a client who is pregnant, the nurse notes that the laboratory report shows leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The nurse suspects human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which laboratory study would further support the presence of HIV?

T lymphocyte levels

The nurse is providing education to the client with gestational diabetes who was recently placed on insulin therapy. Which information should the nurse tell the client about insulin needs during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy?

The insulin needs will increase.

A client in the prenatal clinic presents with a blood pressure reading of 134/90 mm Hg, which is an elevation from last month's reading of 104/66 mm Hg. Which additional sign or symptom suggests to the nurse that the client has mild preeclampsia?

Trace amount of protein

A pregnant client in the second trimester of pregnancy is admitted to the maternity unit with a suspected diagnosis of abruptio placentae. Which finding should the nurse expect to note if this condition is present?

Abdominal Pain

Which should be included in the plan of care for a pregnant teenager to reinforce instructions regarding dental care?

Tell the dental office staff that she is pregnant.

The nurse is collecting data from a client during the first prenatal visit. The client is anxious to know the gender of the fetus and asks the nurse when she will be able to know. The nurse responds to the client, knowing that the gender of the fetus can be visually recognizable as early as which week?

Week 12

The nurse working in a prenatal clinic reviews a client's chart and notes that the health care provider documents that the client has a gynecoid pelvis. The nurse understands that which is a characteristic of this type of pelvis?

The most favorable for labor and birth

The nurse is reviewing the record of a pregnant client and notes that the health care provider has documented the presence of Chadwick's sign. The nurse understands that which hormone is responsible for the development of this sign?

Estrogen

The nurse is gathering data from a 16-year-old pregnant client during her initial prenatal clinic visit. The client is beginning week 18 of her first pregnancy. Which client statement indicates a need for further investigation?

"I don't like my face anymore. I always look like I have been crying."

A nursing student is conducting a clinical conference regarding the hormones related to pregnancy. The instructor asks the student about the function of thyroxine. Which statement by the student indicates an understanding of this hormone?

"It increases during pregnancy to stimulate basal metabolic rate."

A pregnant woman in her second trimester calls the prenatal clinic nurse to report a recent exposure to a child with rubella. Which response by the nurse would be appropriate?

"You were wise to call. I will check your rubella titer screening results, and we can identify immediately if interventions are needed."

The nurse is reviewing the record of a client who has just been told that her pregnancy test is positive. The nurse notes that the health care provider has documented the presence of Goodell's sign. The nurse determines that this sign is indicative of which?

A softening of the cervix

The nurse is assisting in caring for a client who has a placenta previa. The nurse understands that a cervical examination should not be performed on the client primarily because it could do which?

Cause hemorrhage.

The pregnant woman complains of being awakened frequently by leg cramps. The nurse reinforces instructions to the client's partner and should tell the client to perform which measure?

Dorsiflex the client's foot while extending the knee.

The client is in her second trimester of pregnancy. She complains of frequent low back pain and ankle edema at the end of the day. The nurse should recommend which measure to help relieve both discomforts?

Lie on the floor with the legs elevated onto a couch or padded chair, with the hips and knees at a right angle.

The nurse reviews the client's health record and notes that based on Leopold's maneuvers, the fetus is in a cephalic presentation. The nurse understands that this characterizes which type of presentation?

The most common presentation

A client who has just been told that she is pregnant asks a clinic nurse when the fetus's heart will be developed and beating. The nurse tells the client that the fetal heart is beating at what gestational week? Fill in the blank.

gestational week 5

A client at 32 weeks of gestation with a diagnosis of severe preeclampsia is admitted to the maternity department. The client is alone and appears very anxious. Which statement by the nurse is therapeutic?

"Tell me about your concerns."

The nurse has a teaching session with a malnourished client regarding iron supplementation to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Which would indicate successful learning?

"The iron is needed for the red blood cells."

A blood glucose measurement is performed on a pregnant client. The results indicate that her blood glucose level is elevated. Which prescription should the nurse anticipate for the mother?

A 3-hour glucose tolerance test

The nurse in the prenatal clinic is taking a nutritional history from a pregnant adolescent. Which statement by the client should alert the nurse to a potential concern regarding adequate nutritional intake during the pregnancy?

"I need to gain only 10 pounds so that my baby will be small like I am."

A pregnant woman visiting a health care clinic for the first prenatal visit hears the health care provider discuss the preembryonic period of development with the nurse. The woman asks the nurse what this means. How does the nurse describe the preembryonic period for the client?

"The preembryonic period is the first 2 weeks of fetal development following conception."

Which statement by a pregnant client who is human immunodeficiency (HIV) positive indicates her understanding of the risk to her newborn during delivery?

"There is a risk of transmission from HIV-positive mothers to their newborn, although the newborn may be asymptomatic at birth."

The nurse is collecting data from a pregnant client who is at 28 weeks' gestation. The nurse measures the fundal height in centimeters and should expect which finding?

28 cm

The nurse is collecting data from a client who is pregnant with triplets. The client also has a 3-year-old child who was born at 39 weeks' gestation. The nurse should document which gravida and para status on this client?

Gravida II, para I

The nurse is collecting data from a client who suspects she is pregnant. The nurse is checking the client for probable signs of pregnancy. Which are the probable signs of pregnancy that the nurse should note? Select all that apply.

Ballottement Chadwick's sign Uterine enlargement Braxton Hicks contractions

A primigravida client comes to the clinic and has been diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. She has repeatedly verbalized concern regarding safety of the fetus. Which client problem does the nurse identify as important at this time?

Fear about the safety of the fetus

A primipara is being evaluated in the clinic during her second trimester of pregnancy. Which indicates an abnormal physical finding that necessitates further testing?

Fetal heart rate of 180 beats per minute

The nurse is reviewing the health record of a pregnant client at 16 weeks' gestation. The nurse should expect to note documentation that the fundus of the uterus is located at which area?

Just above the symphysis pubis

The nurse is monitoring a pregnant client with gestational hypertension who is at risk for preeclampsia. The nurse should check the client for which signs of preeclampsia? Select all that apply.

Proteinuria Hypertension

The nurse is planning interventions for counseling a maternity client newly diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. The nurse understands that the important psychosocial intervention at this time would be which action?

Provide emotional support.

The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the placenta. The nurse plans to respond to the client knowing which about the placenta?

Provides an exchange of nutrients and waste products between the mother and the fetus

The nurse is describing the process of fetal circulation to a client during a prenatal visit. The nurse should tell the client that fetal circulation consists of which?

Two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein

A pregnant client is seen in the health care clinic and asks the nurse what causes the breasts to change in size and appearance during pregnancy. The nurse bases the response on what information?

The breast changes are a result of the secretion of estrogen and progesterone.

A nursing student prepares a teaching plan for a pregnant client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nursing instructor suggests changing the plan if the student includes which information?

To avoid exercise because of the negative effects on insulin production

The nurse is assigned to care for a pregnant client being admitted to the nursing unit. Laboratory and diagnostic studies have confirmed a diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease (hydatidiform mole). The nurse collects data on the client and reviews the results of the laboratory and diagnostic studies, knowing that which findings are associated with this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

Vaginal bleeding Excessive vomiting No fetal heart activity Larger than normal fetus size for gestational age Elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)

The nurse caring for a client with abruptio placentae is monitoring the client for signs of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC). The nurse would suspect DIC if which is observed?

Petechiae, oozing from injection sites, and hematuria

During a prenatal visit, the nurse checks the fetal heart rate (FHR) of a client in the third trimester of pregnancy. The nurse determines that the FHR is normal if which heart rate is noted?

150 beats per minute

The nurse is collecting data from a pregnant client when the client asks the nurse about the purpose of the fallopian tubes. Which is the accurate response the nurse should make?

Are where fertilization occurs

The nurse instructs a pregnant client diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to report immediately to the health care provider any early signs of vaginal discharge or perineal tenderness. Which is the primary expected outcome for this intervention?

Assists in identifying infections that may need to be treated

The nurse is instructing a pregnant client on dietary sources of iron. Which client food selection demonstrates an understanding of teaching?

Fresh spinach

The nurse is assessing a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation. It has been 4 weeks since her last visit. Which assessment needs to be reported to the health care provider?

Fundal height, 38 cm

A pregnant client in the third trimester of pregnancy with a diagnosis of mild preeclampsia is being monitored at home for progression of the disease process. The home care nurse reinforces teaching the client about the signs that need to be reported to the health care provider (HCP) and tells the client to call the HCP if which occurs?

Weight increases by more than 1 pound in a week.

During a prenatal visit, the nurse is explaining dietary management to a client with diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that the teaching has been effective when the client makes which statement?

"I need to increase the fiber in my diet to control my blood glucose and prevent constipation."

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a pregnant client regarding dietary measures to promote a healthy pregnancy. The nurse instructs the client to consume an adequate intake of fluid on a daily basis. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the daily fluid requirement?

"I should drink 8 to 12 glasses of liquid in addition to my daily milk requirement."

The nurse is collecting data from a client who is pregnant with twins. The client has a healthy 5-year-old child who was delivered at 38 weeks, and she tells the nurse that she does not have a history of any type of abortion or fetal demise. The nurse should document the GTPAL for this client as which?

G = 2, T = 1, P = 0, A = 0, L = 1

The client is undergoing an amniocentesis at 16 weeks' gestation to detect the presence of biochemical or chromosomal abnormalities. Which instructions should the nurse reinforce to the client?

The bladder must be full during the exam.

The nurse is doing a 48-hour postpartum check on a client with mild gestational hypertension (GH). Which data indicate that the GH is a concern?

The client complains of a headache and blurred vision.

A client beginning week 30 of gestation comes to the clinic for a routine visit. Which observation by the nurse indicates a need for further teaching?

The client is wearing knee-high hose.

A pregnant anemic client is concerned about her baby's condition following delivery. Which nursing response would best support the client?

"The effects of anemia on your baby are difficult to predict, but let's review your plan of care to ensure you are providing the best nutrition and growth potential."

The clinic nurse is reviewing the records of the pregnant clients that will be seen in the clinic. Which client profile presents the greatest risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection?

An adolescent with multiple heterosexual contacts

A contraction stress test is scheduled for the client. The woman asks the nurse about the test. Which response describes the most accurate description of the test?

"The uterus is stimulated to contract by either small amounts of oxytocin (Pitocin) or by nipple stimulation."

A nursing student is assigned to a client in labor. The nursing instructor asks the student to describe fetal circulation, specifically the ductus venosus. The instructor determines that the student understands the structure of the ductus venosus if the student states which about the ductus venosus?

Connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a maternity client on how to keep a fetal activity diary. Which instruction should the nurse provide the client?

Contact the health care provider if the baby's movements are fewer than 10 times in 2 hours.

The client arrives at the prenatal clinic for her first prenatal assessment. The client tells the nurse that the first day of her last menstrual period was October 20, 2016. Using Nägele's rule, the nurse determines the estimated date of birth is which?

July 27, 2017

A pregnant client is seen in the health care clinic for a regular prenatal visit. The client tells the nurse that she is experiencing irregular contractions. The nurse determines that the client is experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions. Based on this finding, which nursing action is appropriate?

Tell the client that these are common and they may occur throughout the pregnancy.

A nursing instructor instructs the nursing students that surfactant is a substance needed to facilitate neonatal breathing. The instructor asks a nursing student to identify when this substance begins to be produced. The nursing student responds correctly by stating that this substance is produced at approximately which gestational week?

Week 28

The nurse is assigned to care for a client admitted with severe preeclampsia. Which is the priority nursing intervention for this client?

Minimizing the client's exposure to external stimuli

The nurse is instructing a pregnant client in her first trimester about nutrition. The nurse should correct which misunderstanding on the part of the client about nutrition during pregnancy?

Pregnancy greatly increases the risk of malnourishment for the mother.

The nurse assists a pregnant client with cardiac disease in identifying resources to help her care for her 18-month-old child during the last trimester of pregnancy. The nurse encourages the pregnant client to use these resources primarily to accomplish which?

Reduce excessive maternal stress and fatigue.

During an initial prenatal visit, the nurse notes that the client's hemoglobin level is indicative of iron deficiency anemia. Which additional client data would also support this finding?

Reports of fatigue

The nurse is providing information to a pregnant woman about food items high in folic acid. Which mid-afternoon snack should be recommended to supply folic acid?

Nuts and green, leafy vegetables

A pregnant client who has a positive pulmonary identification of the tuberculosis (TB) organism has been prescribed both isoniazid (INH) and rifampin (Rifadin). The nurse plans to implement which intervention?

Reviewing daily nutritional intake with the client

A client who is pregnant has been instructed on prevention of genital tract infections. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of these prevention measures?

"I should choose underwear with a cotton panel liner."