Ap Euro Ch. 13 Test
Why did most ordinary Poles oppose the Lutheran reform movement?
They held strong anti-German feelings.
Upon Henry VIII's death, he was succeeded by...
Edward VI.
Which nations participation in the 30 years was was limited by internal conflicts?
England
Which of these reformers would have been most at odds with humanist ideas of free will?
John Calvin
In the 16th century, the Catholic Church did not authorize the Bible to be translated into any language besides...
Latin.
How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms?
Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices.
What aides Martin Luther as his call for reform emerged?
Luther understood the power of the new printing press and authorized the publication of works.
The dissolution of the English monasteries...
resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth.
In Hungary, Lutheranism was...
spread by Hungarian students who had studied at the University of Wittenberg.
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of...
the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII.
The Council of Trent instituted reforms in all of the following except...
the interpretation of Scripture.
How did inquisitorial legal procedure differ from the accusatorial legal procedure?
A suspect would not be told the charges against him.
In 1572, thousands Of French Protestants were massacred on St. _____________ Day.
Batholomew's
Why did Protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce?
They viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community.
What was the name given the Catholic and Huguenot moderates in France?
Politiques
During the course of the 30 years war, the war became...
less religious and more continental.
The Pilgrimage of Grace attested to...
popular opposition, in northern England, to. Henry VIII's reformation.
Martin Luther and Urlich Zwingli disagreed over...
the substance of the Eucharist.
Martin Luther's first response to the Peasant's War was...
to side with the peasants.
In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that...
was a Middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes.
Which Protestant sect was established in Scotland and became its official religion?
Presbyterian
How widespread was the influence of the Inquisition?
The Inquisition effectively destroyed heresy within the Papal States but had little influence elsewhere.
In the early sixteenth century, anticlericalism focused primarily on which of the following issues?
The immorality of priests who were drunkards and neglected the rule of celibacy.
Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany...
appealed to the national sentiment of German Princes.
As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany...
became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on the preference of their prince.
John Calvin rejected the idea of free will because he believe it would...
detract from the sovereignty of God.
The Huguenots were...
French protestants.
The Borgia popes (and others) often placed family members in high church office. This is called...
Nepotism.
In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of the Council of Trent?
Securing reconciliation with the Protestants.
How did the choice to embrace or reject the reform movement occur in a territory or region in the Holy Roman Empire?
The political leader(s) of the territory or region determined whether to introduce reforms.
What was the fate of most people brought before the Inquisition and accused of witchcraft?
They were sent home with a warning and ordered to do penance.
What new religious order for women emerged in the sixteenth century?
Ursuline Order
Which religious order of the the counter reformation established schools for girls and provided aid to needy?
Ursulines
In what year did the 30 years was end?
1648
How long was Elizabeth I in office?
45 years
What did the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre lead to?
A lengthy civil war.
The Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis ended the conflict known as the
Habsburg-Valois War.
How did the Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor?
Hard work, well done, was pleasing to God, and all work with a religious aspect was dignified.
Which Monarch of France converted to Catholicism because Paris was "worth a mass" ?
Henry IV
What is the name given to the French Protestants?
Huguenots
Which individual was assailed by Martin Luther for his role in selling indulgences?
Johann Tetzel
What were Lutheran and Calvinist attitudes toward secular rulers?
Lutherans taught respect for authority while Calvinists encouraged opposition to political authorities who were considered ungodly.
Charles V, Roman emperor, is know for his support of...
The catholic church.
Luther believed that the church consisted of...
a spiritual priesthood of all Christian Believers.
The treaty of Westphalia allowed rulers in the Holy Roman Empire to choose any of the following religions in the dominions except...
Anglican.
Thomas _____________, Archbishop of Canterbury, wrote book of common prayer used by Anglican Church.
Cranmer
The Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a...
confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation.
Teresa of Avila is best known for her role in the...
counter reformation.
The Edict of Nantes...
granted French Huguenots the right to worship in 150 towns.
The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was...
to uplift the moral condition of both clergy and laity.
The Colloquy of Marburg...
failed to resolve the differences among Protestants on the issue of the Eucharist.
France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to...
prevent Charles V from increasing his power.
Luther viewed celibacy as...
opposed to human nature and God's commandments.
Who wrote the institutes of the Christian Religion?
John Calvin
How did the closing of the monasteries and convents affect upper-class women?
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women.
Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?
Mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth.
The Edict of _________ granted limited religious toleration to French Protestants.
Nantes
Who was Luther ex communicated by?
Pope Leo X
Which of the following best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation?
Salvation came through faith in God and works that demonstrated faith.