AP Euro/Ch. 19-30
19/The Congress of Vienna pursued a program that included all of the following except
A. Exclusion of France from deliberations
24/Alfred Russel Wallace is remembered for
A. Formulating the principle of natural selection
20/The Decembrist Revolt was led by
A. Junior officers
23/Union workers engaged in a rash of strikes preceding World War I primarily to
A. Keep wages in line with inflation
20/The vast majority of nationalists believed all of the following except
A. Legitimate monarchies provide a basis for political unity
21/In the late eighteenth century, the British government sent persons convicted of the most serious crimes to
A. New South Wales
22/In 1894 Captain Alfred Dreyfus was found guilty of
A. Passing secrets to the Germans
22/The Paris Commune was dominated by the
A. Petty bourgeoisie
22/The events of the Crimean War shattered all of the following except
A. Public opinion of war heroics and commanders
24/Proponents of the Wahhabi movement
A. Rejected the West and modern thought
24/The 1870s represent a period
A. Religious revival
19/After Prussia's defeat at Jena, many German intellectuals urged
A. Resistance to Napoleon on the basis of German nationalism
19/The Quadruple Alliance included all of the following except
A. Spain
22/The period of reform in the Ottoman Empire that lasted from 1839 to 1876 is known as
A. Tanzimat
24/Theodore Herzl called for
A. The creation a Jewish state outside of Europe.
19/Methodism developed a particular view of faith that
A. Was to be heartfelt and guide the believer to salvation in this world
24/Bismarck's Kulturkampf describes state action aimed at
A. Wrestling secular control over education and marriage
19/All of the following is true about the Battle of Trafalgar except
A. the British lost only three ships
20/The purpose of the Catholic Emancipation Act was to
B) allow Catholics seats in Parliament
23/In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, Europe saw
B. A period of economic stagnation though real wages held firm
21/Early factory owners
B. Allowed husbands to hire their wives and children as assistants.
19/Kant's categorical imperative refers ro
B. An inner command to act in every situation as one would have others do in the same situation
25/British free trade policy in the colonies was significant
B. As a means to avoid using to establish a formal colonial administration
21/The author of "The Principles of Morals and Legislation" (1889) was
B. Bentham
20/The wars of independence in South America were led by
B. Creoles
25/In 1885, Hindus founded the
B. Indian National Congress
24/According to authors such as Durkheim and Wallas, human social behavior is determined largely by
B. Instinct, habit, and affections
22/The Russian students' group devoted to communal life and peasant uplift was
B. Land and Freedom
21/Nineteenth-century artisans experienced particular difficulty with
B. Maintaining control over the organization of production
19/John Wesley was the leader of the
B. Methodist movement
21/The dynamic force behind the revolutions of 1848 was thw
B. Political liberals
19/Napoleon invaded Ottoman Egypt to
B. Prevent the British fleet from communicating with India and damage trade
19/As a result of the Treaty of Tilsit (1807), which of the following became an ally of Napoleon?
B. Prussia
24/Max Planck pioneered the
B. Quantum theory of energy
23/The Erfurt Program of 1891 refers to
B. The German socialist program of working through legal, political means.
23/What did Susan B. Anthony describe as "egalitarian and leveling"?
B. The bicycle
21/Concern for child laborers originated with
B. The loss of parental discipline at factories
19/The romantic movement had roots in all of the following except
B. The neoclassicism of the eighteenth century
23/The "putting-out system" refers to
B. The system whereby tailoring is done in homes or small sweatshops.
20/France formally recognized Haitian independence on
C. 1804
23/European Jews saw general improvement in their social situation after
C. 1848
22/Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of united Italy in
C. 1861
24/Pope Leo XIII corporatist vision offered
C. An alternative to both socialism and competitive capitalism
25/The cause of the Sepoy Rebellion demonstrated
C. British disrespect for Indian beliefs and customs
19/The Continental System was designed to
C. Cut off British trade with the rest of Europe
24/Modernism was not
C. Deeply concerned with social issues
21/Bobbies were a unique force in that they
C. Did not carry guns
19/Perhaps one of the greatest results from Napoleon's campaign in Egypt was
C. Discovery of the Rosetta Stone
22/The Ausgleich of 1867 refers to the Austrian
C. Dual monarchy
24/____ claimed: "War and Courage have accomplished more great things than love of neighbor."
C. Friedrich Nietzsche
23/The distinctive boulevards and architectural style of Paris were the work of
C. Georges Haussmann
19/Which statement best describes Napoleon's treatment of the relatives he placed in control of European kingdoms?
C. He gave them orders and expected them to be carried out
24/Nietzsche's "Overman" character in "Thus Spake Zarathustra" harkened to
C. Homeric heroism
25/The author associated with the analysis that imperialism results from an excess of goods and capital in a home market was
C. J.A. Hobson
20/The author who associated nationhood with the divine order of things was
C. Mazzini
22/The newly elected French National Assembly of 1871 was dominated bu
C. Monarchists
22/The peace settlement concluding the German annexation of Alsace and Lorraine also compelled the French to
C. Pay an indemnity
19/The author of Lucinde who shocked readers for depicting a female character as an equal to men was
C. Schlegel
23/____ led Russia into the industrial age
C. Sergei Witte
24/The author noted for distinguishing between the cosmic process of evolution and the social process of ethical development was
C. T. H. Huxley
23/"Gas and water" socialism refers to
C. The Fabian Society
20/What power lost territory and prestige as a result of the Greek Revolution of 1821
C. The Ottoman Empire
21/As a result of industrialization, the family became
C. The chief unit of consumption only
20/The Great Reform Bill of 1832 finally passed because
C. The king threatened to alter the structure of the House of Lords
24/European missionaries in the Middle East
C. Trained young Muslims in Western science and medicine
20/In the French elections of 1830, the liberals
C. Won a stunning victory
25/The British Crown took political authority over India in
D. 1858
23/The Japanese captured Port Arthur, Russia's naval base on the coast of China, in
D. 1905
22/The emancipation of serfs in Russia in 1861 was only fully realized in
D. 1906
20/Nicholas I saw serfdom as
D. A great evil, but too dangerous to reform
24/At the end of the nineteenth century, most scientists
D. Accepted evolution but not natural selection
20/Charles X's reign was associated with all of the following except
D. Alliance with the middle class
19/Representatives in the national legislature saved the antimonarchist Directory from certain end
D. By staging a coup d'état
20/Nineteenth-century liberalism is associated with all of the following except
D. Democracy
23/_____ was famous for lobbying for women's rights and her violent tactics in later years
D. Emmeline Pankhurst
21/Marx derived the major ideas of the "Communist Manifesto" from
D. German Hegelianism
22/One of the principle reasons unified Italy had trouble from the beginning was
D. Incompatibility between northern and southern Italian economies.
21/Charles Fourier believed
D. Industrialization ignored the passionate side of human nature
23/The Second Industrial Revolution is associated with
D. Oil, chemicals, steel, and electricity.
22/Disraeli's efforts at social reform focused on
D. Paternalistic legislation.
19/Constable and other Romantics render to idealize
D. Rural life
22/Garibaldi led the campaign for control of
D. Sicily and southern Italy
20/The two liberators of South America from Spain were
D. Simon Bolivar and San Martin
20/Under Metternich's leadership in the early 1820s, Austria moved to suppress revolutions in
D. Spain and Italy
25/The English sought to obtain ____ from China
D. Tea
21/The idea that population growth will always outstrip food supply was put forward by
D. Thomas Malthus
23/Soviets were
D. Workers' groups
20/The pillars of nineteenth-century conservatism include all of the following except
D. written constitutions
19/Mikhail Kutuzov's strategy to defeat Napoleon's 600,000-strong army involved
E. "Scorched-earth" policy
24/Which literary work uses realism to describe a woman's self-discovery?
E. A Doll's House
23/Among the stronger reasons liberal males refused to allow women the vote was
E. A fear that women would use the vote to change the nature of the family
23/Bismarck's response to the efforts of the German socialists included all of the following except
E. An alliance with mainstream socially parties.
23/In the last half of the nineteenth century, central urban areas of cities transformed into
E. An area for business and government offices and theatrical venues.
22/What German-speaking country did Bismarck intend to exclude from united Germany?
E. Austria
22/____ declared: "Germany is not looking to Prussia's liberalism but to her power."
E. Bismarck
20/The Russians established a special relationship with independent Serbia for all of the following reasons except
E. Continuation of its expansion policy in the region
25/New Imperialism can be distinguished from previous forms of imperialism by
E. Direct political and administrative control
23/Prior to World War I, socialist organizations were uniformly known for their
E. Diversity of party programs
21/The lasting effect of the Vienna Uprising was the
E. Emancipation of serfs
19/Napoleon's Concordat with the Catholic Church accomplished all of the following except
E. Establishing Roman Catholicism as the only legitimate religion in France
25/In the aftermath of the Opium Wars, Britian exacted all of the following except
E. Exclusive rights to trade
24/Positivism is associated with the idea of
E. Explanation of phenomena based on observation only
22/In the 1860s, Napoleon III did all of the following except
E. Form an alliance with Prussia.
19/Among the greatest difficulties Napoleon's armies faced in Spain were
E. Guerrilla bands
24/The author noted for transforming or only the novel but also the structure of the paragraph was
E. James Joyce
21/The Prussian constitution of 1850 called for all of the following except
E. Legislative right to propose
21/By 1850, the Ottoman Empire had invested in
E. No railways
21/The process by which laborer a come to participate
E. Proletarianization
25/The chief British imperial strategy during the nineteenth century was
E. Protecting military and commercial routes to India
21/Saint-Simon believed that, above all else, modern society needed
E. Rational management
23/The purpose of the Melun Act of 1851 was to
E. Regulate private life and enterprise
20/All of the following national groups sought independence from their host states except the
E. Romani
21/More than anything else, the key impediment to development in Eastern Europe was the lack of
E. Rural emancipation
22/The Hatti-i Hümayun
E. Spelled out more rights of non-Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire
21/The British repealed the Corn Laws in 1845 as a result of
E. The Irish Famine
24/Josephine Butler is best known for her campaign for
E. The repeal of the Contagious Diseases Act
22/Camillo Cavour played an instrumental role in
E. The unification in Italy
21/For most of his life, Malthus contended that the effect of rising workers' wages was population increase and that therefore
E. There would be an enormous strain on the food supply
25/A crucial component of the New Imperialism was the need
E. To assert national prestige among competing powers.
23/By the outbreak of World War I, Germany's steel production was
E. Twice that of Britain
20/The real goal of early-nineteenth century political liberals was
E. political reform based on private property
19/Napoleon's real reason for establishing the Bonapartist dynasty in 1804 was
*C. Because it represented a natural expression of his ambition*
23/Which two major developments in the nineteenth century affected the economic lives of women?
A. A large-scale expansion in the variety of jobs available with a concurrent withdrawal of married women from the workforce.
20/The Cato Street Conspiracy was
A. A plot to blow up the cabinet
24/The single most important new departure in early twentieth-century Western art was
A. Cubism
22/Gladstone's ministry of 1868-1874 witnessed the
A. Culmination of classical British liberalism
22/The correct chronological order of Bismarck's victories that lead to the unification of Germany were
A. Denmark, Austria, and France.
21/The prison system in which prisoners were isolated at night but could associate with each other during the day was known as the ____ system.
A. Auburn
20/ In July 1819, Metternich suppressed student organizations with the
A. Carlsbad Decrees
24/According to Freud, the id
A. Consist of the instinctive drive for physical pleasure
