AP Euro/Ch. 19-30

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19/The Congress of Vienna pursued a program that included all of the following except

A. Exclusion of France from deliberations

24/Alfred Russel Wallace is remembered for

A. Formulating the principle of natural selection

20/The Decembrist Revolt was led by

A. Junior officers

23/Union workers engaged in a rash of strikes preceding World War I primarily to

A. Keep wages in line with inflation

20/The vast majority of nationalists believed all of the following except

A. Legitimate monarchies provide a basis for political unity

21/In the late eighteenth century, the British government sent persons convicted of the most serious crimes to

A. New South Wales

22/In 1894 Captain Alfred Dreyfus was found guilty of

A. Passing secrets to the Germans

22/The Paris Commune was dominated by the

A. Petty bourgeoisie

22/The events of the Crimean War shattered all of the following except

A. Public opinion of war heroics and commanders

24/Proponents of the Wahhabi movement

A. Rejected the West and modern thought

24/The 1870s represent a period

A. Religious revival

19/After Prussia's defeat at Jena, many German intellectuals urged

A. Resistance to Napoleon on the basis of German nationalism

19/The Quadruple Alliance included all of the following except

A. Spain

22/The period of reform in the Ottoman Empire that lasted from 1839 to 1876 is known as

A. Tanzimat

24/Theodore Herzl called for

A. The creation a Jewish state outside of Europe.

19/Methodism developed a particular view of faith that

A. Was to be heartfelt and guide the believer to salvation in this world

24/Bismarck's Kulturkampf describes state action aimed at

A. Wrestling secular control over education and marriage

19/All of the following is true about the Battle of Trafalgar except

A. the British lost only three ships

20/The purpose of the Catholic Emancipation Act was to

B) allow Catholics seats in Parliament

23/In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, Europe saw

B. A period of economic stagnation though real wages held firm

21/Early factory owners

B. Allowed husbands to hire their wives and children as assistants.

19/Kant's categorical imperative refers ro

B. An inner command to act in every situation as one would have others do in the same situation

25/British free trade policy in the colonies was significant

B. As a means to avoid using to establish a formal colonial administration

21/The author of "The Principles of Morals and Legislation" (1889) was

B. Bentham

20/The wars of independence in South America were led by

B. Creoles

25/In 1885, Hindus founded the

B. Indian National Congress

24/According to authors such as Durkheim and Wallas, human social behavior is determined largely by

B. Instinct, habit, and affections

22/The Russian students' group devoted to communal life and peasant uplift was

B. Land and Freedom

21/Nineteenth-century artisans experienced particular difficulty with

B. Maintaining control over the organization of production

19/John Wesley was the leader of the

B. Methodist movement

21/The dynamic force behind the revolutions of 1848 was thw

B. Political liberals

19/Napoleon invaded Ottoman Egypt to

B. Prevent the British fleet from communicating with India and damage trade

19/As a result of the Treaty of Tilsit (1807), which of the following became an ally of Napoleon?

B. Prussia

24/Max Planck pioneered the

B. Quantum theory of energy

23/The Erfurt Program of 1891 refers to

B. The German socialist program of working through legal, political means.

23/What did Susan B. Anthony describe as "egalitarian and leveling"?

B. The bicycle

21/Concern for child laborers originated with

B. The loss of parental discipline at factories

19/The romantic movement had roots in all of the following except

B. The neoclassicism of the eighteenth century

23/The "putting-out system" refers to

B. The system whereby tailoring is done in homes or small sweatshops.

20/France formally recognized Haitian independence on

C. 1804

23/European Jews saw general improvement in their social situation after

C. 1848

22/Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of united Italy in

C. 1861

24/Pope Leo XIII corporatist vision offered

C. An alternative to both socialism and competitive capitalism

25/The cause of the Sepoy Rebellion demonstrated

C. British disrespect for Indian beliefs and customs

19/The Continental System was designed to

C. Cut off British trade with the rest of Europe

24/Modernism was not

C. Deeply concerned with social issues

21/Bobbies were a unique force in that they

C. Did not carry guns

19/Perhaps one of the greatest results from Napoleon's campaign in Egypt was

C. Discovery of the Rosetta Stone

22/The Ausgleich of 1867 refers to the Austrian

C. Dual monarchy

24/____ claimed: "War and Courage have accomplished more great things than love of neighbor."

C. Friedrich Nietzsche

23/The distinctive boulevards and architectural style of Paris were the work of

C. Georges Haussmann

19/Which statement best describes Napoleon's treatment of the relatives he placed in control of European kingdoms?

C. He gave them orders and expected them to be carried out

24/Nietzsche's "Overman" character in "Thus Spake Zarathustra" harkened to

C. Homeric heroism

25/The author associated with the analysis that imperialism results from an excess of goods and capital in a home market was

C. J.A. Hobson

20/The author who associated nationhood with the divine order of things was

C. Mazzini

22/The newly elected French National Assembly of 1871 was dominated bu

C. Monarchists

22/The peace settlement concluding the German annexation of Alsace and Lorraine also compelled the French to

C. Pay an indemnity

19/The author of Lucinde who shocked readers for depicting a female character as an equal to men was

C. Schlegel

23/____ led Russia into the industrial age

C. Sergei Witte

24/The author noted for distinguishing between the cosmic process of evolution and the social process of ethical development was

C. T. H. Huxley

23/"Gas and water" socialism refers to

C. The Fabian Society

20/What power lost territory and prestige as a result of the Greek Revolution of 1821

C. The Ottoman Empire

21/As a result of industrialization, the family became

C. The chief unit of consumption only

20/The Great Reform Bill of 1832 finally passed because

C. The king threatened to alter the structure of the House of Lords

24/European missionaries in the Middle East

C. Trained young Muslims in Western science and medicine

20/In the French elections of 1830, the liberals

C. Won a stunning victory

25/The British Crown took political authority over India in

D. 1858

23/The Japanese captured Port Arthur, Russia's naval base on the coast of China, in

D. 1905

22/The emancipation of serfs in Russia in 1861 was only fully realized in

D. 1906

20/Nicholas I saw serfdom as

D. A great evil, but too dangerous to reform

24/At the end of the nineteenth century, most scientists

D. Accepted evolution but not natural selection

20/Charles X's reign was associated with all of the following except

D. Alliance with the middle class

19/Representatives in the national legislature saved the antimonarchist Directory from certain end

D. By staging a coup d'état

20/Nineteenth-century liberalism is associated with all of the following except

D. Democracy

23/_____ was famous for lobbying for women's rights and her violent tactics in later years

D. Emmeline Pankhurst

21/Marx derived the major ideas of the "Communist Manifesto" from

D. German Hegelianism

22/One of the principle reasons unified Italy had trouble from the beginning was

D. Incompatibility between northern and southern Italian economies.

21/Charles Fourier believed

D. Industrialization ignored the passionate side of human nature

23/The Second Industrial Revolution is associated with

D. Oil, chemicals, steel, and electricity.

22/Disraeli's efforts at social reform focused on

D. Paternalistic legislation.

19/Constable and other Romantics render to idealize

D. Rural life

22/Garibaldi led the campaign for control of

D. Sicily and southern Italy

20/The two liberators of South America from Spain were

D. Simon Bolivar and San Martin

20/Under Metternich's leadership in the early 1820s, Austria moved to suppress revolutions in

D. Spain and Italy

25/The English sought to obtain ____ from China

D. Tea

21/The idea that population growth will always outstrip food supply was put forward by

D. Thomas Malthus

23/Soviets were

D. Workers' groups

20/The pillars of nineteenth-century conservatism include all of the following except

D. written constitutions

19/Mikhail Kutuzov's strategy to defeat Napoleon's 600,000-strong army involved

E. "Scorched-earth" policy

24/Which literary work uses realism to describe a woman's self-discovery?

E. A Doll's House

23/Among the stronger reasons liberal males refused to allow women the vote was

E. A fear that women would use the vote to change the nature of the family

23/Bismarck's response to the efforts of the German socialists included all of the following except

E. An alliance with mainstream socially parties.

23/In the last half of the nineteenth century, central urban areas of cities transformed into

E. An area for business and government offices and theatrical venues.

22/What German-speaking country did Bismarck intend to exclude from united Germany?

E. Austria

22/____ declared: "Germany is not looking to Prussia's liberalism but to her power."

E. Bismarck

20/The Russians established a special relationship with independent Serbia for all of the following reasons except

E. Continuation of its expansion policy in the region

25/New Imperialism can be distinguished from previous forms of imperialism by

E. Direct political and administrative control

23/Prior to World War I, socialist organizations were uniformly known for their

E. Diversity of party programs

21/The lasting effect of the Vienna Uprising was the

E. Emancipation of serfs

19/Napoleon's Concordat with the Catholic Church accomplished all of the following except

E. Establishing Roman Catholicism as the only legitimate religion in France

25/In the aftermath of the Opium Wars, Britian exacted all of the following except

E. Exclusive rights to trade

24/Positivism is associated with the idea of

E. Explanation of phenomena based on observation only

22/In the 1860s, Napoleon III did all of the following except

E. Form an alliance with Prussia.

19/Among the greatest difficulties Napoleon's armies faced in Spain were

E. Guerrilla bands

24/The author noted for transforming or only the novel but also the structure of the paragraph was

E. James Joyce

21/The Prussian constitution of 1850 called for all of the following except

E. Legislative right to propose

21/By 1850, the Ottoman Empire had invested in

E. No railways

21/The process by which laborer a come to participate

E. Proletarianization

25/The chief British imperial strategy during the nineteenth century was

E. Protecting military and commercial routes to India

21/Saint-Simon believed that, above all else, modern society needed

E. Rational management

23/The purpose of the Melun Act of 1851 was to

E. Regulate private life and enterprise

20/All of the following national groups sought independence from their host states except the

E. Romani

21/More than anything else, the key impediment to development in Eastern Europe was the lack of

E. Rural emancipation

22/The Hatti-i Hümayun

E. Spelled out more rights of non-Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire

21/The British repealed the Corn Laws in 1845 as a result of

E. The Irish Famine

24/Josephine Butler is best known for her campaign for

E. The repeal of the Contagious Diseases Act

22/Camillo Cavour played an instrumental role in

E. The unification in Italy

21/For most of his life, Malthus contended that the effect of rising workers' wages was population increase and that therefore

E. There would be an enormous strain on the food supply

25/A crucial component of the New Imperialism was the need

E. To assert national prestige among competing powers.

23/By the outbreak of World War I, Germany's steel production was

E. Twice that of Britain

20/The real goal of early-nineteenth century political liberals was

E. political reform based on private property

19/Napoleon's real reason for establishing the Bonapartist dynasty in 1804 was

*C. Because it represented a natural expression of his ambition*

23/Which two major developments in the nineteenth century affected the economic lives of women?

A. A large-scale expansion in the variety of jobs available with a concurrent withdrawal of married women from the workforce.

20/The Cato Street Conspiracy was

A. A plot to blow up the cabinet

24/The single most important new departure in early twentieth-century Western art was

A. Cubism

22/Gladstone's ministry of 1868-1874 witnessed the

A. Culmination of classical British liberalism

22/The correct chronological order of Bismarck's victories that lead to the unification of Germany were

A. Denmark, Austria, and France.

21/The prison system in which prisoners were isolated at night but could associate with each other during the day was known as the ____ system.

A. Auburn

20/ In July 1819, Metternich suppressed student organizations with the

A. Carlsbad Decrees

24/According to Freud, the id

A. Consist of the instinctive drive for physical pleasure


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