AP Human Geography Midterm MC Questions Unit 1-3
C The new technologies would reduce positive checks on population.
A country develops new technologies for farming, which help stabilize and increase food supply. According to Malthusian theory, which of the following would best explain those results? A The new technologies would conserve water and energy supplies. B The new technologies would reduce preventive checks on population. C The new technologies would reduce positive checks on population. D The new technologies would create a rapid decrease in population. E The new technologies would increase the need for preventative checks of population.
E Hierarchical and contagious
A fashion trend was started when an actor appeared on a television show wearing a shirt and tie of the same color. Within weeks, people began to follow this trend in both large cities and small towns across the United States. Which pair of diffusion types explains the spread of the fashion trend in this example? A Relocation and stimulus B Stimulus and hierarchical C Hierarchical and relocation D Contagious and relocation E Hierarchical and contagious
A Unmarried men in their late twenties with no children and a university education
A high level of mobility for international migration and employment is best explained by which of the following demographic groups? A Unmarried men in their late twenties with no children and a university education B Unmarried woman in their twenties with no children and a high school education C Married man in their forties with children and a high school education D Unmarried men in their thirties with children and a high school education E Married woman in their thirties with children and a university education
E Voluntary guest workers
A large number of Turkish people migrated to Germany in the 1960s, when West Germany's manufacturing economy was booming and Turkey's economy was predominantly agricultural. Which of the following best describes Turkish migration to Germany? A Political asylum seekers fleeing Communism B Involuntary migrants fleeing transnational wars C Internal rural-to-urban migrants D Internally displaced persons E Voluntary guest workers
A stimulus diffusion
A popular American hamburger chain successfully entered the fast-food market in India by altering the menu to include vegetarian burgers instead of hamburgers made with beef. This example can best be described as A stimulus diffusion B hierarchical diffusion C relocation diffusion D independent invention E distance decay
D A population of retirees
A population pyramid that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom most likely represents which of the following populations? A A rapidly expanding population B A stable or declining population C A population with an unusually small percentage of older females D A population of retirees E A population with a large percentage of younger male guest workers
A Famine and starvation will occur as demand outpaces agricultural production.
Malthusian theory would explain which of the following possible consequences of high birth rates in a less developed country? A Famine and starvation will occur as demand outpaces agricultural production. B Technological advancements will lead to increased agricultural production. C People will implement family-planning methods as resources grow scarce. D Areas with the greatest population density will import scarce resources. E Farmers will bring more land under cultivation to produce more food.
E Syncretism
Sikhism grew out of a blend of Hindu and Islamic religious principles, a process best explained by which term? A Assimilation B Convergence C Appropriation D Diffusion E Syncretism
B Decreasing the cost of childcare so that families can afford to have more children
South Korea, as of 2018, has the lowest total fertility rate in the world at 1.1. Which of the following best explains a population policy South Korea could enact to promote higher birth rates? A Decreasing the age of retirement so that older Koreans can work in childcare centers B Decreasing the cost of childcare so that families can afford to have more children C Increasing social-security benefits so that retirees can financially support their grandchildren D Decreasing health insurance so that parents pay more for the cost of childbirth E Increasing educational costs for universities so that the government can spend more on preschool
A Relocation diffusion
Tikka masala is an Indian-style food that has gained popularity in the United Kingdom, despite being less common in India. Which of the following processes led to the spread of this food? A Relocation diffusion B Contagious diffusion C Hierarchical diffusion D Reverse hierarchical diffusion E Expansion diffusion
E The immigrant group will learn and use the new language, and immigrant words will enter the language of the majority population.
When an immigrant group moves into a new location inhabited by a larger dominant culture with a different language, which of the following is the most likely outcome? A The immigrant group will aggressively maintain their native language and prevent it from changing in order to preserve their culture. B The immigrant group will quickly abandon their language and adopt the new language in order to achieve economic success. C The two groups will immediately create a pidgin, or trade language, in order to communicate. D The languages of the two groups will converge and blend into one new language. E The immigrant group will learn and use the new language, and immigrant words will enter the language of the majority population.
A The mean center of the population of the United States shifted to the South and West as workers migrated to areas with more jobs and a warmer climate.
Which of the following best explains an effect of migration within the United States between 1950 and 2010 ? A The mean center of the population of the United States shifted to the South and West as workers migrated to areas with more jobs and a warmer climate. B Population increased in the industrial North because of large-scale migration of African Americans from the South. C Rapid suburbanization occurred in the Midwest as retirees migrated from the East Coast. D Large clusters of migrants from other countries settled in the South and West, leading to significant population growth in this region. E Population increased in the northeastern United States as large numbers of college graduates moved to this region to seek employment.
E The region has a large population where many people already follow another universalizing religion.
Which of the following best explains why a universalizing religion would diffuse into a region? A The region has a large population where many people identify as secular. B The region has a small population where many people follow an ethnic religious tradition. C The region's government is actively suppressing religious expression. D The region's government has declared an official religion. E The region has a large population where many people already follow another universalizing religion.
C Ethnic groups living in segregated enclaves
Which of the following can be used to explain why an immigrant community that attempts to assimilate into local society would engage in political protest against the government? A Sponsored refugees brought to a city far from their point of entry B New immigrants relying on friends and family for chain migration C Ethnic groups living in segregated enclaves D The division of land based on traditional land survey systems E Historical preservation of religious structures
B Space-time compression
Which of the following concepts best explains the driving forces of contemporary cultural diffusion? A Cultural convergence B Space-time compression C Syncretism D Cultural divergence E Creolization
D Geographic information systems and global positioning satellites
file:///home/chronos/u-d1ed6bd4d329912f4c0380082a3a707d2309b3b7/MyFiles/Downloads/Data.mhtml Based on the geospatial data in the example shown, which combination of technologies provides real-time data to emergency call centers to route police, fire, and ambulance vehicles directly to incidents in the shortest possible travel time? A Remote sensing satellites and cellular telephone towers B Census databases and property tax records C Social media sites and paper map atlases D Geographic information systems and global positioning satellites E Digital radio signals and vehicle call signs
E Chinese-language signs and Chinese lamps
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH901672.g01.png Using information from the image, which of the following can be described as identifiable signs and symbols of a Chinese cultural landscape in San Francisco? A The United States flag and the Taiwanese flag B The straight streets and the highly ornamental buildings C Signage in English and signage in Chinese D Cars lining city streets and seafood in restaurants E Chinese-language signs and Chinese lamps
C Census Data
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH901705.g01.png Which of the following types of information is shown in the table? A Tax records B Military enlistments C Census data D Diplomatic records E School enrollments
B Choropleth
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH907437.g01.png Which of the following map types is shown? A Isopleth B Choropleth C Dot density D Reference E Topographic
C population in a cartogram
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH907440.g02.png The data presented in the map shown depict A latitude in a Robinson projection B longitude in a Mercator projection C population in a cartogram D elevation topographic map E taxation in a flow-line map
A 1:24,000
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH911290.g03.png Which of the following map scales would be used for the topographic map shown? A 1:24,000 B 1:250,000 C 1:500,000 D 1:1,000,000 E 1:5,000,000
A At different scales, showing administrative units
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH911333.g03.png Which of the following identifies how population density is shown in the maps? A At different scales, showing administrative units B In different types of physical regions C In different types of culture regions D In different types of vernacular regions E At the same scale, showing different parts of the country
A The Mercator projection accurately shows direction but distorts the size of some areas compared to the Robinson projection.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH911603.g01.png Which of the following statements is an accurate comparison of the two map projections shown? A The Mercator projection accurately shows direction but distorts the size of some areas compared to the Robinson projection. B The Robinson projection accurately shows direction but distorts the size of some areas compared to the Mercator projection. C The Mercator projection accurately shows distances but distorts direction compared to the Robinson projection. D The Robinson projection accurately shows shapes but distorts direction compared to the Mercator projection. E The Mercator projection accurately shows area but distorts shapes compared to the Robinson projection.
D The trend can be explained by improved health care and nutrition in all regions.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH916983.g01.png Which of the following statements best explains the trend about infant mortality shown in the bar chart? A The trend can be explained by improvements in political participation and voting in all regions. B The trend can be explained by rural to urban migration and the growth of cities in all regions. C The trend can be explained by industrialization and improved job opportunities. D The trend can be explained by improved health care and nutrition in all regions. E The trend can be explained by improvements in communications and Internet access.
C The Great Plains are less densely populated than the Midwest.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH919220.g02.png Which of the following patterns is evident on the map of population density? A The Appalachian Mountains are less densely populated than the Rocky Mountains B The Midwest is much more densely populated than the Southeast. C The Great Plains are less densely populated than the Midwest. D The Pacific Coast is far less populated than the Atlantic Coast of the United States E The Rocky Mountains are more densely populated than the Southwest
C The population has a high total fertility rate.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH922696.g01.png Which of the following patterns is indicated by the population pyramid shown? A Levels of education and contraceptive usage are high among women. B Government policies encourage women to have multiple children. C The population has a high total fertility rate. D Government policies discourage women from having multiple children. E The population has a low infant mortality rate.
B Possibilism
For centuries, sugar crystals were made from the evaporated juice of sugarcane, a plant grown only in tropical and subtropical climates. In the 1800s, industrial methods were developed to manufacture crystalline sugar from sugar beets. This allowed for large amounts of sugar to be produced in colder, temperate climate zones. Which of the following geographic concepts best explains the ability of humans to use technology to overcome the limitations of climate and modify the landscape? A Environmental determinism B Possibilism C Cultural relativism D Contagious diffusion E Political ecology
B An aging population needing health care will require more public funding.
Japan has a low birth rate and a high life expectancy. Which of the following explains why Japan will struggle with demographic challenges in 30 years? A Too many youth dependents for the education system will require increased taxes. B An aging population needing health care will require more public funding. C Too many workers for available jobs will lead to high rates of unemployment. D A rapidly increasing population will strain the country's infrastructure. E A rapidly increasing population will strain the available food supply.
B As more emigrants sent money home, the influx of money created an economic boom in the countries of origin.
From 2010 through 2017 there was a large increase in the number of migrants from Africa to Europe. Which of the following explains a possible impact on the emigrant countries of origin during and after that time period? A Increasing emigration resulted in the governments of the countries of origin providing financial support for emigrants. B As more emigrants sent money home, the influx of money created an economic boom in the countries of origin. C Increasing emigration resulted in a decreased need for language training programs in schools to help emigrants find work. D Many emigrants became unemployed, which decreased the total financial contributions to countries of origin. E Remittances increased diffusion of cultural traits such as customs, religion, and food products from the host countries to the countries of origin.
C Political instability and conflict along with high fertility levels over the long term has led to an increase in asylum seekers.
Immigration of asylum applicants from Africa to the European Union, Norway, and Switzerland increased from approximately 50,000 in 2010 to approximately 200,000 in 2016. In 2017, there were approximately 175,000 asylum applicants. Which of the following best explains the trend in asylum seekers from African countries to Europe since 2010? A Improvement in the level of economic development in African countries led to an increase in the number of asylum seekers. B A decrease in the number of armed conflicts in African countries meant a higher number of asylum seekers traveling to Europe. C Political instability and conflict along with high fertility levels over the long term has led to an increase in asylum seekers. D Low fertility rates and more stable political systems led to an overall decrease in asylum seekers as they found more economic opportunities at home. E An influx of asylum seekers from the Middle East led to a decrease in the number of accepted asylum applications from Africa.
B Even in areas of urban land use, there is a significant relationship between nature and society.
In 1854, London physician Dr. John Snow mapped the spatial relationship between deaths from the waterborne disease cholera and the locations of water pumps which brought in water directly from tunnels connected to the River Thames. From Snow's research it was determined that a public water pump had been contaminated by sewage. What geographic principle explains the significance of Snow's research? A As cities remove natural resources from the landscape, those resources become insignificant. B Even in areas of urban land use, there is a significant relationship between nature and society. C Once water enters an area of urban land use, that water is no longer considered a natural resource. D The prosperity of a society is determined by environmental factors, such as the availability of natural resources. E Societies leave a cultural imprint on the land, such as the pattern of streets and water systems.
B There are more men than women because of a cultural preference for male children.
In 1980 China implemented an antinatalist one-child policy. Which of the following explains an unintended consequence of the policy? A There are more women than men because of a cultural preference for female children. B There are more men than women because of a cultural preference for male children. C China's total fertility rate dropped below the replacement rate due to strict enforcement of the law. D China's age structure shifted toward a high youth dependency due to limiting births. E China discontinued the policy to accommodate an unexpected increase in infant mortality rates.
C Vernacular
In his book My Tears Spoiled My Aim, John Shelton Reed explains the difficulty of defining the American South. "Where is the South? . . . The South is, to begin with, a concept—and a shared one. It's an idea that people can talk about, think about, use to orient themselves and each other. People know whether they're in it or not." Based on Reed's explanation, the South is best described as which kind of region? A Functional B Formal C Vernacular D Peripheral E Linguistic
B Belgium has concerns about an aging population and wants to encourage higher birth rates
Many European countries provide families one or more of the following: tax credits, flexible parental leave, monthly payments, public-transportation fare reduction, free vaccines, and subsidized childcare. Which of the following would explain why a country such as Belgium would implement the described policies? A Belgium has concerns about gender equality and wants to increase female participation in the workforce. B Belgium has concerns about an aging population and wants to encourage higher birth rates. C Belgium has concerns about a large youth population and wants to encourage lower birth rates. D Belgium has concerns about the ability of immigrants from developing regions to support themselves. E Belgium has concerns about an aging population and wants to encourage lower birth rates.
A High youth dependency ratio
Many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have total fertility rates that exceed 5.0. Which of the following population characteristics is associated with this phenomenon? A High youth dependency ratio B Long life expectancy C Low birth rates D High elder dependency ratio E Zero population growth
D France acquired several countries in Africa as a result of decisions made during the Berlin Conference of 1884.
Many people living in west and central African countries such as Niger, Chad, and the Central African Republic speak French. Which of the following best explains this pattern? A The French language originated in west-central Africa and diffused to Europe. B Muslims brought the French language into Africa from France. C Slaves freed from France in the late 1800s relocated to the region that is now Niger and the Central African Republic. D France acquired several countries in Africa as a result of decisions made during the Berlin Conference of 1884. E French diffused hierarchically into the largest cities of Africa after the Second World War.
E South Sudan experienced famine during the twenty-first century as a result of war and drought.
Neo-Malthusian theory can be used to explain which of the following situations? A Brazil's interior was previously unfit for farming, but recently more land is being cultivated. B Mexico has utilized new technology to shift from being a food importer to being a food exporter. C Malawi previously experienced famine but has improved agricultural yields through subsidies. D India has been able to increase agricultural yields by utilizing bio-engineered seeds. E South Sudan experienced famine during the twenty-first century as a result of war and drought.
E Ethiopia resisted the Islamic expansion in northern Africa.
Orthodox Christianity was established in Ethiopia during the fourth century after diffusing up the Nile River valley from the Mediterranean Coast of Egypt. Islam expanded into North Africa and East Africa during the seventh century. Today Ethiopia's population is 43% Orthodox Christian and 33% Muslim. Which statement best explains the composition of religious groups of Ethiopia? A Ethiopia is part of a regional Islamic majority. B In the fourth century, kings of Ethiopia mandated that the Christian religion be followed. C Protestant Christianity is the fastest-growing religion in Ethiopia. D Ethiopia is too far from Rome for the Roman Catholic Church to be dominant. E Ethiopia resisted the Islamic expansion in northern Africa.
A As Muslim merchants traveled to Africa, they needed to communicate with people living along the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean in order to trade, and a lingua franca developed.
The Arabic word sawahili means "a language of the coast." Which of the following explains how this would relate to the Swahili language spoken today in Kenya, Tanzania, and northern Mozambique in eastern Africa? A As Muslim merchants traveled to Africa, they needed to communicate with people living along the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean in order to trade, and a lingua franca developed. B German colonizers needed a language that would unite all the people in their colonies. C Traders from around the world used the countries of coastal Africa to spread not just goods, but also various languages. D British colonizers found Swahili easy to use and encouraged its use in Africa and in Great Britain. E As religious teachers spread Islam through Africa, many people adopted words from the Quran into the local languages, creating a new lingua franca.
D British convicts shipped to Australia in the mid-eighteenth to mid-nineteenth centuries
Which of the following describes forced migration? A Residents from New Orleans, United States, being displaced during Hurricane Katrina B Residents from Sendai, Japan, being displaced during an earthquake and related tsunami C Population movement to cities with more job opportunities created by economic recession D British convicts shipped to Australia in the mid-eighteenth to mid-nineteenth centuries E Northern Europeans moving to southern European countries for health reasons
C Growing political tensions as immigration increases, due to competition between immigrants and local people for available jobs
Which of the following explains an impact of open-border policies regarding migration within the European Union? A Increased free trade within Europe based on elimination of tariffs, due to the need for economic cooperation between member states B Greater cultural unity within Europe as it becomes a melting pot, due to the use of a common currency C Growing political tensions as immigration increases, due to competition between immigrants and local people for available jobs D Greater restrictions on travel within European Union countries, due to the need for internal security E Less environmental pollution as a result of stricter regulations, due to member states agreeing on a common air-quality policy
C Shepherds in France who move their sheep to mountain pastures each summer
Which of the following is the best describes an example of transhumance? A Ranchers in Canada who allow their cattle to graze over a wide area of flat land B Herders in Kenya who take their goats to a river basin each day for water C Shepherds in France who move their sheep to mountain pastures each summer D Farmers in Peru who raise their llamas on land that used to be tropical rain forest E Traders in Mongolia who maintain a herd of camels and a herd of yaks
E Declining levels of fertility and mortality, leading to older age structures
Which of the following population patterns is common in more developed countries? A High birth rates, leading to younger age structures B An uneven ratio of males to females, leading to lower total fertility rates C Higher population densities in rural areas, leading to scarcity of natural resources D A rapidly increasing working-age population, leading to high unemployment rates E Declining levels of fertility and mortality, leading to older age structures
D Better hygiene and sanitation practices
Which of the following processes best explains a decrease in mortality rates worldwide? A Increased rates of female literacy B Increased rates of urbanization C Modern family planning methods D Better hygiene and sanitation practices E Greater female workforce participation
B Expansion diffusion
Which of the following processes describes how missionary activities change the geographies of universalizing religions outside of their founding hearths? A Assimilation B Expansion diffusion C Hierarchical diffusion D Relocation diffusion E Agglomeration
E What area is influenced by a node?
Which of the following questions must be answered in order to identify a functional region? A What specific characteristic defines a region? B What general characteristics define the area's identity? C What do people call the region? D What languages are spoken in the area? E What area is influenced by a node?
A A large youth population, lacking educational opportunities, seek schooling in more developed countries.
Which of the following scenarios explains a demographic push factor for less developed countries? A A large youth population, lacking educational opportunities, seek schooling in more developed countries. B Religious persecution and threats of violence create a refugee crisis in neighboring countries. C A working population, seeking higher wages, emigrate to more developed countries. D Drought threatening agricultural output and food supplies create a refugee crisis in neighboring countries. E An oppressive government discriminates against minorities, forcing ethnic groups to live in rural enclaves.
C Natural resource use should be balanced with the needs of the environment and future generations because many resources are nonrenewable.
Which of the following statements best explains the concept of sustainability? A Natural resources are the domain of humans because of the ability of humans to take appropriate action for their use without fear of resource depletion. B Natural resources should be used until they become too scarce or too expensive because of the immediate need for human survival. C Natural resource use should be balanced with the needs of the environment and future generations because many resources are nonrenewable. D Natural resources will be replaced by technological goods because of concerns that all natural resources will become obsolete within the next generation. E Natural resource use should generate economic profits because of the new technologies that make procuring the resources cost effective.
B Functional region
Which of the following terms best describes the suburban area of Illinois where many residents commute to Chicago? A Perceptual region B Functional region C Formal region D Conformal region E Equal area region
E Through the process of diffusion, ethnic cuisines may change the cultural landscape in locations far from their hearths.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH923220.g01.png The image shown was taken in Ketchikan, Alaska. Which of the following best explains the process illustrated by the image? A Through the process of migration, people from Texas and New York brought their cultures to Alaska. B Through the process of population growth, small villages in Alaska are rapidly expanding and becoming multicultural urban areas. C Through the process of uniculturalism, multiple types of foods are blended together into one cuisine. D Through the process of ethnocentrism, American culture has spread throughout the world. E Through the process of diffusion, ethnic cuisines may change the cultural landscape in locations far from their hearths.
C As birth rates are higher than death rates, population growth remains high.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH926013.g01.png Based on the diagram of the demographic transition model, which of the following correctly describes the expected population change over time? A As birth rates remain high and death rates decrease, the total population remains stable. B As birth and death rates are high, population growth remains high. C As birth rates are higher than death rates, population growth remains high. D As birth and the death rates lower, the total population remains low. E As birth rates drop below death rates, the total population remains stable.
E Data on the size of the middle-aged population would be used to plan for retirement and social security benefits.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH926119.g02.png Which of the following explains how data from the population pyramid for Spain would be useful for government policy makers? A Data on the annual number of legal immigrants would be used to establish policy on international refugees. B Data on voters' party memberships would be used to locate target audiences during political campaigns. C Data on the population of adult women would be used to plan for the numbers of children starting school. D Data on the size of the rural population would be used to set up health clinics for the elderly. E Data on the size of the middle-aged population would be used to plan for retirement and social security benefits.
E The highway sign is a representation of the state's multilingual ethnic cultural heritage.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH926991.g02.png Which of the following best explains the use of two languages in this United States highway sign? A The highway sign is part of a countrywide educational program for language learning. B The highway sign alerts drivers as they near an international border crossing station. C The highway sign symbolizes strong political differences within regions of the country. D The highway sign is a marketing effort of the state's travel and tourism office. E The highway sign is a representation of the state's multilingual ethnic cultural heritage.
A Islamic architectural styles spread by expansion and relocation diffusion, resulting in mosque architecture that has some design commonalities and some elements of local culture.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH927264.g02.png Across the Islamic world, despite different cultures and architectural styles, common features can be seen in mosque architecture. Which of the following explains the diffusion of Islamic architecture worldwide? A Islamic architectural styles spread by expansion and relocation diffusion, resulting in mosque architecture that has some design commonalities and some elements of local culture. B Islamic architecture is highly localized and determined by the influences of local art and architecture. C Islamic architecture worldwide is uniform and unaffected by local cultural and architectural influences. D Islamic architectural styles spread through hierarchical diffusion, resulting in new architectural styles used in large cities which later diffuse to medium- and smaller-sized cities. E Islamic architectural styles spread through contagious diffusion, resulting in mosques in adjacent areas have the similar architectural features.
E The image indicates that Muslim and Jewish citizens live in close proximity to each other.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH930508.g01.png The image shows the Old City of Jerusalem. Which statement best describes the spatial pattern in the cultural landscape? A The image shows distinctive cultural areas that represent the five world religions that are practiced in close proximity to one another in the Old City. B The skyscrapers shown in the image represent a secular landscape that indicates how modern Jerusalem has become. C The image shows dispersed residential areas, implying that Jerusalem is very densely populated. D The image shows defensive characteristics of the walled section of the city that remain active today. E The image indicates that Muslim and Jewish citizens live in close proximity to each other.
E ethnocentrism
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VH943271.g02.png The map shown was published in the United States in the early twentieth century. The title of the map is an example of A assimilation B cultural relativism C acculturation D cultural diffusion E ethnocentrism
E Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021249.g05.png A nongovernmental organization is planning a new international elementary education program. Based on the map shown, which of the following groups of countries would be the best candidates to receive funding? A Brazil, Bolivia, Peru B Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand C Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador D Egypt, Libya, Saudi Arabia E Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan
E It provides a perspective on each country's level of social development.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021249.g05.png Which of the following best describes the spatial pattern of adult literacy rates presented in the map? A It provides an economic perspective on the productivity of each country's workforce. B It provides an economic perspective on earnings for each country's population. C It provides a political perspective on each country's level of civic participation. D It provides a political perspective on each country's system of government. E It provides a perspective on each country's level of social development.
E Manhattan appears to have the highest population density at all three scales.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021322.g01.png The darkest shading on the map indicates the areas with the highest population densities. Which of the following statements best describes the pattern of population density shown? A Manhattan appears to have the lowest population density at all three scales. B New York City's hinterlands have the highest population density. C Population densities appear to be uniform at all three scales. D New York City and New York State have similar population densities. E Manhattan appears to have the highest population density at all three scales.
C The map of the Borough of Manhattan, because it shows both population density and the pattern of streets.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021322.g01.png Which spatial patterns on the maps shown would be most helpful to someone selecting the location for a new coffee shop? A The map of New York State, because it shows the least and most densely populated counties in the state. B The map of New York City, because it shows which boroughs have the greatest number of people. C The map of the Borough of Manhattan, because it shows both population density and the pattern of streets. D The map of the state of New York, because it shows where the largest cities are located. E The map of the Borough of Manhattan, because it shows the shoreline of the island of Manhattan.
B census surveys
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021393.g01.png The maps show data most likely collected through A election results B census surveys C satellite imagery D informal observation E interviews
D Geographic information systems (GIS)
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021393.g01.png Which of the following geospatial technologies is typically used to analyze the data layers such as those shown in the maps? A Aerial photography interpretation B Satellite navigation systems C Remote sensing satellites D Geographic information systems (GIS) E Global positioning systems (GPS)
E These regions have higher carrying capacities.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021464.g01.png Population patterns shown on the map indicate that areas around river deltas and upland lake and river valleys have higher densities. Which of the following best explains why these regions are more heavily populated? A These regions have pronatalist policies. B These regions have access to international trade. C These regions experience seasonal climate variation. D These regions have mineral resources. E These regions have higher carrying capacities.
D Arithmetic density
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021464.g01.png Which of the following types of population information is shown on the map? A Transnational migration B Internal migration C Agricultural density D Arithmetic density E Physiological density
E Low arithmetic density
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021613.g01.png A High carrying capacity B Low population pressure C Clustered population D High arithmetic density E Low arithmetic density
B Housing shortages in urban areas will be common.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021613.g01.png If rural-to-urban migration continues in China, which of the following outcomes is most likely? A Farming will become unsustainable. B Housing shortages in urban areas will be common. C Schools in rural areas will not have enough students to remain open. D Manufacturing areas will face labor shortages. E Wages will increase in urban areas.
E The population distribution shown requires more intensive use of limited soil and water resources to increase the carrying capacity of agricultural land.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021613.g01.png Which statement best explains an environmental impact of China's population distribution? A The population distribution shown allows for large-scale agricultural expansion in western China to increase the food supply. B The population distribution shown permits the dispersal of industrial air pollution outside of the region due to prevailing wind patterns. C The population distribution shown directs urban and industrial water pollution along riverways to less populated portions of the country. D The population distribution shown depicts concentration in cities, which results in more open area to protect wildlife and preserve habitats. E The population distribution shown requires more intensive use of limited soil and water resources to increase the carrying capacity of agricultural land.
D The Buddhist temple represents the value of traditional religion in the culture of modern Singapore.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021719.g01.png The photograph was taken in Singapore. Which of the following statements best describes how the buildings shown in the photograph represent the culture of Singapore? A The Buddhist temple is a modern structure that represents the recent expansion of Buddhism into Southeast Asia. B The skyscrapers in the image represent the importance of economic success over religious expression in Singapore. C The Buddhist temple and skyscrapers represent the effects of sequent occupance on Singapore's cultural landscape. D The Buddhist temple represents the value of traditional religion in the culture of modern Singapore. E The skyscrapers symbolize the traditional culture of Singapore as an ancient trade port.
C The temple reflects typical Buddhist architecture.
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021719.g01.png Which of the following statements identifies a cultural trait evident in the photograph? A The temple reflects the types of food and housing traditionally found in rural Chinese landscapes. B The people in the area around the temple primarily speak Malay and Arabic. C The temple reflects typical Buddhist architecture. D Planners use geographic information systems (GIS) to optimize land use in the city. E Buddhism is the majority religion of Singaporeans.
B creates new cultural forms and contributes to a sense of place
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021755.g01.png The costumes of the people in the procession are the result of synthesis between religion and ethnicity that A preserves a single old tradition and perpetuates colonialism B creates new cultural forms and contributes to a sense of place C shows a process of assimilation and the loss of culture D are signs of centripetal forces that promote patriotism E are indicators of centrifugal forces that can lead to conflict
A a combination of traditional, indigenous, and European beliefs in Mexico
https://assets.learnosity.com/organisations/537/VR021755.g01.png The event shown in the image is best explained as A a combination of traditional, indigenous, and European beliefs in Mexico B the development of new Internet-based pop culture in the United States C indigenous American beliefs that have diffused into Spain D a recent Halloween costume trend in rural regions of the United States E a traditional funeral procession practiced in Mexican cities
B Scale of analysis
https://docs.google.com/document/d/19L8POt9hJY0LKig8TmAg3NL4c1cfe6qNTxumXinT-kM/edit?usp=sharing Which of the following concepts best explains the differences among the values shown in the table? A Spatial analysis B Scale of analysis C Map scale D Relative location E Relative direction
C Bangladesh's population will continue to grow as a result of a large youthful population.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KACvGkTYRFrHCY15a9i5UAUWTv2obs4mQMMSNunII9I/edit?usp=sharing Bangladesh has seen its total fertility rate drop to 2.1, but its population is projected to be higher in 2050 than it is today. Which of the following explains why Bangladesh will continue to experience positive rates of natural increase? A Bangladesh will continue to grow because it will receive a high number of immigrants. B Bangladesh was experiencing low birth rates, but it is predicted to have a baby boom. C Bangladesh's population will continue to grow as a result of a large youthful population. D Bangladesh will promote pronatalist policies to avoid a diminished workforce. E Bangladesh will continue to grow because a fertility rate of 2.1 is still above replacement level.
E The relative distance between Europe and North America decreased.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1R3jinIdiNQugE-sE4FPpdcmSD1K5-r4-rqx79MWZk4M/edit?usp=sharing With the dawn of the Jet Age, international airline travel increased rapidly after 1950, and much of this early growth in jet travel was between Europe and North America. Which of the following best describes the spatial pattern suggested by the table? A The volume of trade between Europe and North America increased. B The size of aircraft traveling between Europe and North America decreased. C The linear distance between Europe and North America decreased. D The absolute distance between Europe and North America increased. E The relative distance between Europe and North America decreased.
C More women work in professional jobs
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Tl39bayV2TCdrP3WXnmQXfPKq2HGzC-iaKhS2J7ZTH0/edit?usp=sharing Based on the data shown in the table, which of the following accurately describes changes in the roles of women as countries develop economically? A More women work in agriculture B More women leave the workforce C More women work in professional jobs D Fewer women enroll in secondary school E Most women work in the home
A Southern Spain was once under Muslim control, as indicated by the Islamic architecture of the palace in the images.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UMOc1XZwiJRRXBGz-wG8Vp4YkXpiV77LllJPaLq0tDw/edit Based on the images shown, which of the following best explains the process of diffusion in relation to the religious history of Spain? A Southern Spain was once under Muslim control, as indicated by the Islamic architecture of the palace in the images. B The dome of the palace is evidence of Roman Catholicism, which diffused to Spain through Granada during Italy's rule of the port city. C The script shown on the building diffused to Spain through Protestant missionaries from Rome who traveled to Spain in the early 1700s. D The adobe building material indicates the diffusion of Buddhism from China to Granada along early trade routes. E The opaque patterns on the stained glass windows are evidence of the diffusion of Russian Orthodox architecture, which was brought to Granada during the early sixteenth century by Christian missionaries.
D Moorish Islamic art, architecture, and script
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UMOc1XZwiJRRXBGz-wG8Vp4YkXpiV77LllJPaLq0tDw/edit?usp=sharing Which of the following elements of the cultural landscape are shown in the images? A Spanish conquistadores' fortifications, architecture, and forestry B Classical Roman fortifications, infrastructure, and art C Buddhist monasteries, gardens, and religious text D Moorish Islamic art, architecture, and script E Portuguese universities, design, and gardens
C Country A : Stage 2, West Africa; Country B : Stage 4, western Europe
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1i6IZlKSzKGKuF2Uk4B8Ly522I6waCmB0R5KsB-J7qvE/edit?usp=sharing Deaths in Country A often occur due to outbreaks of epidemic disease, while in Country B most people are dying from chronic disorders such as heart disease. Which of the following best describes where these countries fall in the demographic transition model and in which region they are likely located? A Country A : Stage 3, Latin America; Country B : Stage 2, West Africa B Country A : Stage 2, Latin America; Country B : Stage 3, West Africa C Country A : Stage 2, West Africa; Country B : Stage 4, western Europe D Country A : Stage 4, western Europe; Country B : Stage 2, West Africa E Country A : Stage 4, western Europe ; Country B : Stage 2, Latin America
B Eastern Europe
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nfacWvYBA2xC6pNL-QjKZZ6G6tF1cIlLNpJu4RT6heo/edit?usp=sharing Based on the demographic transition model, which region is best described as exhibiting overall negative rates of growth in stage 4? A South Asia B Eastern Europe C North America D East Asia E Northern Africa
D The increase in the percent of women who are more highly educated correlates with the decline in fertility.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rWIz3os4RTc8jdDzIxkAdN8WWInK34Pqwcli3gZOmZo/edit?usp=sharing Which of the following describes the relationship between fertility and education in the United States and Canada in recent decades? A The decrease in the percent of women who are more highly educated results in a larger number of children entering school. B The decrease in the percent of women who are more highly educated correlates with the decline in fertility. C The increase in the percent of women who are more highly educated correlates with the increase in fertility. D The increase in the percent of women who are more highly educated correlates with the decline in fertility. E The increase in the percent of women who are more highly educated results in a larger number of children entering school.
D Germany has a negative rate of natural increase.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zqbe5Yn6J97kv5iPAXw2ciOtYe2SHgObHiRfqBpX3_Y/edit Which of the following statements accurately explains the population dynamics of a country on the table shown? A Women in Ethiopia have increased opportunities to achieve higher levels of education than women in Vietnam. B Chile has a higher rate of emigration than other countries in the table. C Males in Chile have a longer life expectancy than males in Germany. D Germany has a negative rate of natural increase. E Bangladeshi citizens have access to high-quality health care.
