APA
the following is APA correct in terms of punctuation of a series within a paragraph:
Participants were provided four choices including (a) very frustrated, (b) frustrated, (c) slightly frustrated, and (d) not frustrated.
Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: Statements on current events were read by the participants, and responses of agreement or disagreement were recorded.
Passive voice. Use the active voice for direct, concise writing.
In general when reporting from the literature, you should use blank_____ tense verbs.
Past tense.
What are the three components of a thesis?
1. Cover/Title Page 2. Table of contents 3. List of tables, figures, and illustrations
What are the four steps to clearly define your research problem?
1. State in the introduction of your work what the specific research problem is. 2. Explain why the research problem is important. 3. Define what is currently known about the problem. 4. Show what your work will add to the field of study on the topic.
the following does NOT describe a dissertation:
A brief statement of a hypothesis or conjecture which will form the subject of a research paper.
Which of the following does NOT describe a thesis?
A concise overview of current literature on a specific topic.
How many pages will a dissertaion generally be and what does it argue?
A doctoral dissertation is lengthy, usually 125 to 250 pages, and argues in defense of a particular hypothesis or conjecture.
The results section of a paper should not include the following:
A interpretation of the conclusions from competing and concurring studies.
What is the purpose of the research paper?
A research paper's purpose is to explore a thesis statement and arrive at a logical conclusion, advancing knowledge in the subject.
The Chicago Manual of Style is the authoritative guide to style and format for:
Authors Editors Proofreaders Indexers Copywriters Designers Publishers
What is the purpose of the conclusion?
CONCLUSION: The conclusion should answer questions posed in the introduction, and take them one step further. This is the part where you describe how the results of other studies and yours fill the void of current knowledge and what remains to be studied.
What are some hedging words?
Comparatively, Almost, Apparently, Fairly, Seemingly, Relatively, To some extent, Presumably etc.
When considering topics for a research paper, which of the following would NOT be considered preliminary research?
Conducting a thorough review of scholarly articles regarding each possible subject.
The following is correct in terms of APA number style?
Correct: r(24) = -.67, p < .01 ; Incorrect: r(24) = -0.67, p < 0.01
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used most commonly in the humanities or liberal arts which covers which three subjects?
English History Philosophy
What are Zombie Nouns?
In his book The Sense of Style, Steven Pinker describes the existence of "zombie nouns" wandering lifelessly through academic papers. They are ambiguous nouns taking the place of more active verbs, and using them makes an idea more abstract.
The discussion section of a paper should do all the following:
Interpret your results in light of how they may support or contradict other studies. Discuss implications of the research and any changes it makes to current knowledge. Summarize your findings and lead to a conclusion.
What is the logical order for the structure of a research paper?
Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion.
What is the Method section comprised of?
METHOD: This is the section where you describe the procedures used to perform the study.
Once you have defined the research problem with the 4 introductory steps, what sections will you add?
Method Results Discussion
In a case study, the literature review also contributes to. . .
the background, understanding, and interpretation of your observations.
What is the nature of academic writing?
the nature of academic writing, which should be characterized by clarity, logic, and direction
APA Style (American Psychological Association) is a standard for scholarly writing primarily used by writers in:
Social sciences (economics, political science, psychology, sociology, etc.), Business, Nursing
What should one do to decrease hedging?
Strike any words that do not enhance the understanding of the subject.
Which of the following should be accomplished by the introduction of a research paper?
The introduction should introduce the topic, state the research problem, propose a thesis, and point the reader toward the conclusion.
What must the research problem consider?
The research problem must consider current studies and build upon them to contribute to knowledge in the field.
What is hedging?
The use of qualifiers that lends doubt to your writing.
Components of a dissertation:
Title Page Signature Page Acknowledgments Abstract Table of contents List of tables, figures, and illustrations
Why should the definition of a research problem include summaries and critiques of existing studies?
To help the reader understand the limitations of current knowledge and the possible contribution of your research.
Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: It is widely acknowledged that Britain's exit from the European Union will have a negative economic impact on citizens of the UK.
Unsupported assertion. Opinion alone is insufficient; include an appropriate reference to back up each argument.
Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: Many experts agree that cutting sugar from children's diets improves their behavior control and cognitive ability.
Unsupported assertion. Opinion alone is insufficient; include an appropriate reference to back up each argument.
Is a video resource a primary or secondary resource?
Video resources can be primary or secondary
Is the plan for analysis important in the Method section?
Yes
Identify the following error: The validation-seeking approach employed by many social media users can lead to the alienation of others in the social circle.
Zombie nouns. Turning active verbs into awkward adjectives makes ideas more abstract.
Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The reduction in hostilities by the rebel forces resulted in the ratification of a peace treaty by the government.
Zombie nouns. Turning active verbs into awkward adjectives makes ideas more abstract.
What is a monograph?
a monograph is an in-depth book written on a single subject by a specialist in the field.
How many pages will a thesis generally be?
a thesis will be between 80 to 120 pages depending on the institutional requirement.
If the author's name is part of your sentence, where will the year and page number appear?
the year will be enclosed in parentheses immediately after the author's name, with the page number in parentheses at the end of the quotation.
Why are good papers written?
to enlighten and explain the concept to someone unfamiliar with the subject.
One way to check the layout of your paper is by re-reading the draft and highlighting the key idea in each paragraph. Those key ideas should do all the following EXCEPT:
Represent new and original ideas not included in the rubric.
What is step one in writing a research paper?
Step One is to Identify Your Audience.
What is step three in writing a research paper?
Step Three is Drafting.
What is step two in writing a research paper?
Step Two is to Outline Your Paper.
Which section of a research paper unites all aspects of the research problem posed in the introduction, tying together the results of the study and with the findings from other literature in the field?
The conclusion.
The two important adjectives used to describe a dissertation are:
"original" and "substantial"
What are the four components of the body of the paper:
1. Introduction 2. Literature Review 3. Conclusions 4. References/Bibliography
Which of the following would be included in an effective introduction?
A reflection on current studies of the subject, identifying a gap that can be filled by your research. A thesis statement that proposes a solution to a gap in knowledge. A summary of the subject, presenting your question in the light of existing studies.
Use words to express:
Approximations of days and months (e. g., about ten days).
What is the purpose of the Discussion section?
DISCUSSION: This is the summary, with interpretation of your results and how they may support or contradict other studies. You will discuss the implications of your research and any changes it makes to current knowledge in the field.
Chicago Manual of Style uses the following methods to document sources:
Direct quotations or paraphrased ideas are referenced either by footnotes or endnotes (not in-text citation) A bibliography at the end of the work designates all cited work and any other relevant sources for further reading.
The conclusion of a research paper should not:
Explain how the data was gathered.
There are four types of essays, known as the EDNA Modes of Discourse:
Exposition Description Narration Argument
Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The analysis partially explains the comparatively strong presence of first-generation college graduates in the relatively risky field of entrepreneurism.
Hedging. Qualifiers lend doubt to your writing. Strike extra words that do not contribute meaning.
Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: I agree with your discussion post its alot harder to fix human resource problems when they're aren't any systems in place.
Incorrect grammar or punctuation. All academic writing must adhere to the rules of grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation.
Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: A rising awareness of the dichotomous nature of the current political paradigm shift manifests itself in a societal entropy that resists efforts to promote bilateral coalescence.
Lacks clarity. Using a pretentious tone confuses the audience; choose words that enlighten the reader.
Can an argument be taken as a given premise?
No argument, however logical, can be taken as a given premise.
Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The delay in the ceremony's commencement was caused by a sudden downpour on the front lawn.
Passive voice. Use the active voice for direct, concise writing.
What is the Results section comprised of?
RESULTS: This is the section where you explain the findings. In addition to reporting the results, you will analyze them and explain them in context of the problem.
What is the research problem's importance not determined by? Why is the research problem needed?
The problem's importance is not determined by personal interest in the subject; rather, it is a reflection on a specific need not addressed by other studies done on the subject.
Which of the following is NOT a form of plagiarism?
Using another's idea word for word, even if the original source is credited.
If a table spans two pages:
at the top of the second page, type "Table X. Table Title (continued)" and repeat the column headings.
