ARRT Radiology: Patient Care

A small bottle containing a single dose of medication is termed (A) an ampule. (B) a vial. (C) a bolus. (D) a carafe.

(A) an ampule.

A vasodilator would most likely be used for (A) angina. (B) cardiac arrest. (C) bradycardia. (D) antihistamine.

(A) angina.

The chemical agent alcohol can be used effectively as a(n) (A) antiseptic. (B) germicide. (C) disinfectant. (D) antibiotic.

(A) antiseptic.

The least toxic contrast medium listed below is (A) barium sulfate. (B) metrizamide. (C) ethiodized oil. (D) meglumine diatrizoate.

(A) barium sulfate.

Blood pressure is measured in units of (A) mmHg. (B) beats per minute. (C) ºF. (D) L/min.

(A) mmHg.

Which of the following legal phrases defines a circumstance in which both the health-care provider's and the patient's actions contributed to an injurious outcome? (A) Intentional misconduct (B) Contributory negligence (C) Gross negligence (D) None of the above

(B) Contributory negligence

A patient experiencing an episode of syncope should be placed in which of the following positions? (A) Dorsal recumbent with head elevated (B) Dorsal recumbent with feet elevated (C) Lateral recumbent (D) Seated with feet supported

(B) Dorsal recumbent with feet elevated

Which of the following is a vasopressor and may be used for an anaphylactic reaction or cardiac arrest? (A) Nitroglycerin (B) Epinephrine (C) Hydrocortisone (D) Digitoxin

(B) Epinephrine

Which of the following parenteral routes is most often used for administration of contrast agents in the radiology department? (A) Subcutaneous (B) Intravenous (C) Intramuscular (D) Intradermal

(B) Intravenous

The medical term for nosebleed is (A) vertigo. (B) epistaxis. (C) urticaria. (D) aura.

(B) epistaxis.

Increased pain threshold, breakdown of skin, and atrophy of fat pads and sweat glands are all important considerations when working with which group of patients? (A) Infants (B) Children (C) Adolescents (D) Geriatric patients

(D) Geriatric patients

What is the most common means of spreading infection? (A) Improperly disposed of contaminated waste (B) Instruments that are improperly sterilized (C) Soiled linen (D) Human hands

(D) Human hands

The patient is placed in the lithotomy position for which of the following procedures? (A) Myelography (B) Venography (C) T-tube cholangiography (D) Hysterosalpingography

(D) Hysterosalpingography

When reviewing patient blood chemistry levels, what is considered the normal creatinine range? (A) 0.6 to 1.5 mg/100 mL (B) 4.5 to 6 mg/100 mL (C) 8 to 25 mg/100 mL (D) Up to 50 mg/100 mL

(A) 0.6 to 1.5 mg/100 mL

Which of the following sites are commonly used for an intravenous injection? 1. Antecubital vein 2. Basilic vein 3. Popliteal vein (A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 and 3 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 3

(A) 1 and 2

If an emergency trauma patient experiences hemorrhaging from a leg injury, the radiographer should 1. apply pressure to the bleeding site. 2. call the emergency department for assistance. 3. apply a pressure bandage and complete the examination. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(A) 1 and 2 only

What instructions might a patient receive upon completing a barium enema (BE) examination? 1. Drink plenty of fluids. 2. Take a mild laxative. 3. Withhold fluids for 6 h. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only (C) 2 only (D) 3 only

(A) 1 and 2 only

Which of the following statements are true regarding a two-member team performing mobile radiography on a patient with MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphyloccus aureus) precautions? 1. One radiographer remains "clean"¾that is, he or she has no physical contact with the patient. 2. The radiographer who positions the mobile unit also makes the exposure. 3. The radiographer who positions the cassette also retrieves the cassette and removes it from its plastic protective cover. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(A) 1 and 2 only

Chemical substances that inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms without necessarily killing them are called 1. antiseptics. 2. germicides. 3. disinfectants. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(A) 1 only

For which of the following radiographic examinations is a consent form usually required? 1. Angiogram 2. GI series 3. Skeletal survey (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(A) 1 only

Physical changes characteristic of gerontologic patients usually include 1. loss of bone calcium. 2. loss of hearing. 3. loss of mental alertness. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(A) 1 only

When caring for a patient with an IV, the radiographer should keep the medication (A) 18 to 20 in above the level of the vein. (B) 18 to 20 in below the level of the vein. (C) 28 to 30 in above the level of the vein. (D) 28 to 30 in below the level of the vein.

(A) 18 to 20 in above the level of the vein.

Which ethical principle is related to the theory that patients have the right to decide what will or will not be done to them? (A) Autonomy (B) Beneficence (C) Fidelity (D) Veracity

(A) Autonomy

Which of the following drugs is considered a bronchodilator? (A) Epinephrine (B) Lidocaine (C) Nitroglycerin (D) Verapamil

(A) Epinephrine

The usual patient preparation for an upper GI exam is (A) NPO 8 h before the exam. (B) light breakfast only on the morning of the exam. (C) clear fluids only on the morning of the exam. (D) 2 oz castor oil and enemas until clear.

(A) NPO 8 h before the exam.

Which of the following blood pressure measurements indicates shock? (A) Systolic pressure lower than 60 mmHg (B) Systolic pressure higher than 140 mmHg (C) Diastolic pressure higher than 140 mmHg (D) Diastolic pressure lower than 90 mmHg

(A) Systolic pressure lower than 60 mmHg

A patient in a recumbent position with the head lower than the feet is said to be in which of the following positions? (A) Trendelenburg (B) Fowler's (C) Sims (D) Stenver's

(A) Trendelenburg

Which of the following may be used to effectively reduce the viscosity of contrast media? (A) Warming (B) Refrigeration (C) Storage at normal room temperature (D) Storage in a cool, dry place

(A) Warming

You have encountered a person who is apparently unconscious. Although you open his airway, there is no rise and fall of the chest, and you can hear no breath sounds. You should (A) begin mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, giving two full breaths. (B) proceed with the Heimlich maneuver. (C) begin external chest compressions at a rate of 80 to 100 per minute. (D) begin external chest compressions at a rate of at least 100 per minute.

(A) begin mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, giving two full breaths.

The mechanical device used to correct an ineffectual cardiac rhythm is a (A) defibrillator. (B) cardiac monitor. (C) crash cart. (D) resuscitation bag.

(A) defibrillator.

Abnormal accumulation of air in pulmonary tissues, resulting in overdistention of the alveolar spaces, is (A) emphysema. (B) empyema. (C) pneumothorax. (D) pneumoconiosis.

(A) emphysema.

A drug's chemical name is called its (A) generic name. (B) trade name. (C) brand name. (D) proprietary name.

(A) generic name.

A radiographer who discloses confidential information to unauthorized individuals may be found guilty of (A) invasion of privacy. (B) slander. (C) libel. (D) defamation.

(A) invasion of privacy.

An ambulatory patient is one who (A) is able to walk. (B) is unable to walk. (C) has difficulty breathing. (D) arrives by ambulance.

(A) is able to walk.

The type of shock associated with pooling of blood in the peripheral vessels is classified as (A) neurogenic. (B) cardiogenic. (C) hypovolemic. (D) septic.

(A) neurogenic.

In classifying intravenous contrast agents, the total number of dissolved particles in solution per kilogram of water defines (A) osmolality. (B) toxicity. (C) viscosity. (D) miscibility.

(A) osmolality.

A patient who is diaphoretic has (A) pale, cool, clammy skin. (B) hot, dry skin. (C) dilated pupils. (D) warm, moist skin.

(A) pale, cool, clammy skin.

During a grand mal seizure, the patient should be (A) protected from injury. (B) placed in a semiupright position to prevent aspiration of vomitus. (C) allowed to thrash freely. (D) given a sedative to reduce jerky body movements and reduce the possibility of injury.

(A) protected from injury.

To reduce the back strain associated with transferring patients from stretcher to x-ray table, the radiographer should (A) pull the patient. (B) push the patient. (C) hold the patient away from his or her body and lift. (D) bend at the waist and pull.

(A) pull the patient.

The medical abbreviation meaning "three times a day" is (A) tid. (B) qid. (C) qh. (D) pc.

(A) tid.

Nitroglycerin is used (A) to relieve pain from angina pectoris. (B) to prevent a heart attack. (C) as a vasoconstrictor. (D) to increase blood pressure.

(A) to relieve pain from angina pectoris.

An esophagogram might be requested for patients with which of the following esophageal disorders/symptoms? 1. Varices 2. Achalasia 3. Dysphasia (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 2 only

An intravenous urogram requires the patient to remain in one position for an extended period of time. What can be done to make the patient as comfortable as possible? 1. Place a pillow under the patient's head. 2. Place a support cushion under the patient's knees to relieve back strain. 3. Place a radiopaque pad on the entire table prior to the start of the examination. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 2 only

Conditions in which there is a lack of normal bone calcification include 1. rickets. 2. osteomalacia. 3. osteoarthritis. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 2 only

In which of the following conditions is a double-contrast barium enema (BE) essential for demonstration of the condition? 1. Polyps 2. Colitis 3. Diverticulosis (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 2 only

Skin discoloration due to cyanosis may be observed in the 1. gums. 2. nailbeds. 3. thorax. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 2 only

The act of inspiration will cause elevation of the 1. sternum. 2. ribs. 3. diaphragm. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 2 only

Which of the following is (are) symptom(s) of shock? 1. Pallor and weakness 2. Increased pulse rate 3. Fever (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 2 only

You receive an ambulatory patient for a GI series. As the patient is seated on the x-ray table, he feels faint. You should 1. Lay the patient down on the x-ray table. 2. Elevate the patient's legs or place the table slightly Trendelenburg. 3. Leave quickly and call for help. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 2 only

A patient is usually required to drink a barium sulfate suspension in order to demonstrate which of the following structure(s)? 1. Pylorus 2. Sigmoid 3. Duodenum (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 3 only

(B) 1 and 3 only

When radiographing young children, it is helpful to 1. let them bring a toy. 2. tell them it will not hurt. 3. be cheerful and unhurried. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 3 only

Which of the following imaging procedures do not require the use of ionizing radiation to produce an image? 1. Ultrasound 2. Computed axial tomography 3. Magnetic resonance imaging (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 3 only

With a patient suffering abdominal pain, it is frequently helpful to 1. elevate the head slightly with a pillow. 2. perform the exam in the Trendelenburg position. 3. place a support under the knees. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(B) 1 and 3 only

Ingestion of a gas-producing powder or crystals is usually preliminary to which of the following examinations? 1. Oral cholecystogram 2. Double-contrast GI 3. Intravenous urogram (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) 1 and 2 only (D) 2 and 3 only

(B) 2 only

The radiographer must perform which of the following procedures prior to entering a contact isolation room with a mobile x-ray unit? 1. Put on gown and gloves only. 2. Put on gown, gloves, mask, and cap. 3. Clean the mobile x-ray unit. (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 2 and 3 only

(B) 2 only

Which of the following patient rights is violated by discussing privileged patient information with an individual who is not involved with the patient's care? 1. The right to considerate and respectful care 2. The right to privacy 3. The right to continuity of care (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 2 and 3 only

(B) 2 only

A patient developed hives several minutes after injection of an iodinated contrast medium. What type of drug should be readily available? (A) Analgesic (B) Antihistamine (C) Anti-inflammatory (D) Antibiotic

(B) Antihistamine

The pulse can be detected only by the use of a stethoscope in which of the following locations? (A) Wrist (B) Apex of the heart (C) Groin (D) Neck

(B) Apex of the heart

If the radiographer performed a lumbar spine examination on a patient who was supposed to have an elbow exam, which of the following charges may be brought against the radiographer? (A) Assault (B) Battery (C) False imprisonment (D) Defamation

(B) Battery

Which of the following radiographic procedures requires an intrathecal injection? (A) Intravenous pyelogram (B) Myelogram (C) Lymphangiogram (D) Computed tomography (CT)

(B) Myelogram

All of the following statements regarding osteoarthritis are true except (A) Osteoarthritis is a progressive disorder. (B) Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory disorder. (C) Osteoarthritis involves deterioration of the articular cartilage. (D) Osteoarthritis involves the formation of bony spurs.

(B) Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory disorder.

The legal doctrine res ipsa locquitur means which of the following? (A) Let the master answer. (B) The thing speaks for itself. (C) A thing or matter settled by justice. (D) A matter settled by precedent.

(B) The thing speaks for itself.

A quantity of medication introduced intravenously over a period of time is termed (A) an intravenous push. (B) an infusion. (C) a bolus. (D) parenteral.

(B) an infusion.

Rapid onset of severe respiratory or cardiovascular symptoms after ingestion or injection of a drug, vaccine, contrast agent, or food, or after an insect bite, best describes (A) asthma. (B) anaphylaxis. (C) myocardial infarction. (D) rhinitis.

(B) anaphylaxis.

An MRI procedure is contraindicated for a patient having (A) herniated disc. (B) aneurysm clips. (C) dental fillings. (D) subdural bleeding.

(B) aneurysm clips.

The Heimlich maneuver is used if a patient is (A) in cardiac arrest. (B) choking. (C) having a seizure. (D) suffering from hiccups.

(B) choking.

An inanimate object that has been in contact with an infectious microorganism is termed a (A) vector. (B) fomite. (C) host. (D) reservoir.

(B) fomite.

The diameter of a needle is termed its (A) bevel. (B) gauge. (C) hub. (D) length.

(B) gauge.

A patient whose systolic blood pressure is less than 90 mmHg is usually considered (A) hypertensive. (B) hypotensive. (C) average / normal. (D) baseline.

(B) hypotensive.

The most effective method of sterilization is (A) dry heat. (B) moist heat. (C) pasteurization. (D) freezing.

(B) moist heat.

When a patient with an arm injury needs help in undressing, the radiographer should (A) remove clothing from the injured arm first. (B) remove clothing from the uninjured arm first. (C) always remove clothing from the left arm first. (D) always cut clothing away from the injured extremity.

(B) remove clothing from the uninjured arm first.

Log rolling is a method of moving patients with suspected (A) head injury. (B) spinal injury. (C) bowel obstruction. (D) extremity fracture.

(B) spinal injury.

Because of medicolegal considerations, radiographic images are required to include all the following information, except (A) the patient's name and/or identification number. (B) the patient's birth date. (C) a right or left side marker. (D) the date of the examination.

(B) the patient's birth date.

A diabetic patient who is prepared for a fasting radiographic exam is susceptible to a hypoglycemic reaction. This is characterized by 1. shaking and nervousness. 2. cold, clammy skin. 3. cyanosis (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) 1 and 2 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 1 and 2 only

Forms of intentional misconduct include 1. slander. 2. invasion of privacy. 3. negligence. (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) 1 and 2 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 1 and 2 only

Blood pressure may be expressed as 120/95. What does 95 represent? 1. The phase of relaxation of the cardiac muscle tissue 2. The phase of contraction of the cardiac muscle tissue 3. A higher-than-average diastolic pressure (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 2 and 3 only

(C) 1 and 3 only

Guidelines for cleaning contaminated objects or surfaces include 1. Clean from the most contaminated to the least contaminated area 2. Clean in a circular motion, starting from the center and working outward 3. Clean from the top down (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 1 and 3 only

Instruments required to assess vital signs include 1. a thermometer. 2. a tongue blade. 3. a watch with a second hand. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 1 and 3 only

Which of the following exams require(s) restriction of the patient's diet? 1. GI series 2. Abdominal survey 3. Pyelogram (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 2 and 3 only

(C) 1 and 3 only

Which statement(s) would be true regarding tracheostomy patients? 1. Tracheostomy patients have difficulty speaking. 2. A routine chest x-ray requires the tracheostomy tubing to be rotated out of view. 3. Audible rattling sounds indicate a need for suction. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 1 and 3 only

The normal average rate of respiration for a healthy adult patient is (A) 5 to 7 breaths/min. (B) 8 to 12 breaths/min. (C) 12 to 20 breaths/min. (D) 20 to 30 breaths/min.

(C) 12 to 20 breaths/min.

Chemical substances that are used to kill pathogenic bacteria are called 1. antiseptics. 2. germicides. 3. disinfectants. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 2 and 3 only

Examples of nasogastric tubes include 1. Swan-Ganz. 2. Salem-sump. 3. Levin. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 2 and 3 only

If extravasation occurs during an intravenous injection of contrast media, correct treatment includes which of the following? 1. Remove the needle and locate a sturdier vein immediately. 2. Apply pressure to the vein until bleeding stops. 3. Apply warm, moist heat. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 2 and 3 only

In which of the following situations should a radiographer wear protective eye gear (goggles)? 1. When performing an upper gastrointestinal radiography examination 2. When assisting the radiologist during an angiogram 3. When assisting the radiologist in a biopsy / aspiration procedure (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 2 and 3 only

Protective or "reverse" isolation is required in which of the following conditions? 1. Tuberculosis 2. Burns 3. Leukemia (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 2 and 3 only

Symptoms of shock include 1. rise in blood pressure. 2. increase in pulse rate. 3. restlessness and apprehension. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 2 and 3 only

The advantages of using nonionic, water-soluble contrast media include 1. cost-containment benefits. 2. low toxicity. 3. fewer adverse reactions. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 2 and 3 only

When radiographing the elderly, it is helpful to 1. move quickly. 2. address them by their full name. 3. give straightforward instructions. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 2 and 3 only

Which of the following medical equipment is used to determine blood pressure? 1. Pulse oximeter 2. Stethoscope 3. Sphygmomanometer (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(C) 2 and 3 only

In reviewing a patient's blood chemistry, which of the following blood urea nitrogen (BUN) ranges is considered normal? (A) 0.6 to 1.5 mg/100 mL (B) 4.5 to 6 mg/100 mL (C) 8 to 25 mg/100 mL (D) Up to 50 mg/100 mL

(C) 8 to 25 mg/100 mL

What type of precautions prevents the spread of infectious agents in aerosol form? (A) Strict isolation (B) Protective isolation (C) Airborne precautions (D) Contact precautions

(C) Airborne precautions

All of the following rules regarding proper handwashing technique are correct except (A) Keep hands and forearms lower than elbows. (B) Use paper towels to turn water on. (C) Avoid using hand lotions whenever possible. (D) Carefully wash all surfaces and between fingers.

(C) Avoid using hand lotions whenever possible.

Where is the "sterile corridor" located? (A) Just outside the surgical suite (B) Immediately inside each operating room door (C) Between the draped patient and the instrument table (D) At the foot end of the draped patient

(C) Between the draped patient and the instrument table

Of the four stages of infection, which is the stage during which the infection is most communicable? (A) Latent period (B) Incubation period (C) Disease phase (D) Convalescent phase

(C) Disease phase

While in your care for a radiologic procedure, a patient asks to see his chart. Which of the following is the appropriate response? (A) Inform the patient that the chart is for health-care providers to view, not the patient. (B) Inform the patient that you do not know where the chart is. (C) Inform the patient that he has the right to see his chart, but that he should request to view it with his physician, so that it is properly interpreted. (D) Give the patient the chart and leave him alone for a few minutes to review it.

(C) Inform the patient that he has the right to see his chart, but that he should request to view it with his physician, so that it is properly interpreted.

Which of the following should be used to disinfect the area after a blood spill? (A) Soap and water (B) Betadine solution (C) One part bleach to ten parts water (D) One part alcohol to ten parts water

(C) One part bleach to ten parts water

Which of the following conditions describes a patient who is unable to breathe easily while in the recumbent position? (A) Dyspnea (B) Apnea (C) Orthopnea (D) Oligopnea

(C) Orthopnea

According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), all of the following precaution guidelines are true, except (A) Airborne precautions require that the patient wear a mask. (B) Masks are indicated when caring for patients on MRSA precautions. (C) Patients under MRSA precautions require a negative-pressure room. (D) Gloves are indicated when caring for a patient on droplet precautions.

(C) Patients under MRSA precautions require a negative-pressure room.

Which of the following is a violation of correct sterile techniques? (A) Gowns are considered sterile in the front down to the waist, including the arms. (B) Sterile gloves must be kept above the waist level. (C) Persons in sterile dress should pass each other face to face. (D) A sterile field should not be left unattended.

(C) Persons in sterile dress should pass each other face to face.

When a radiographer is obtaining a patient history, both subjective and objective data should be obtained. An example of subjective data is (A) The patient appears to have a productive cough. (B) The patient has a blood pressure of 130/95. (C) The patient states that he experiences extreme pain in the upright position. (D) The patient has a palpable mass in the right upper quadrant of the left breast.

(C) The patient states that he experiences extreme pain in the upright position.

The pain experienced by an individual whose coronary arteries are not conveying sufficient blood to the heart is called (A) tachycardia. (B) bradycardia. (C) angina pectoris. (D) syncope.

(C) angina pectoris.

Chest drainage systems should always be kept (A) above the patient's chest. (B) at the level of the patient's chest. (C) below the level of the patient's chest. (D) none of the above; the position of the chest drainage system is not important.

(C) below the level of the patient's chest.

The condition in which pulmonary alveoli lose their elasticity and become permanently inflated, causing the patient to consciously exhale, is (A) bronchial asthma. (B) bronchitis. (C) emphysema. (D) tuberculosis.

(C) emphysema.

Radiographs are the property of the (A) radiologist. (B) patient. (C) health-care institution. (D) referring physician.

(C) health-care institution.

A nosocomial infection is a(n) (A) infection acquired at a large gathering. (B) upper respiratory infection. (C) infection acquired in a hospital. (D) type of rhinitis.

(C) infection acquired in a hospital.

Sterile technique is required when contrast agents are administered (A) rectally. (B) orally. (C) intrathecally. (D) through a nasogastric tube.

(C) intrathecally.

While performing mobile radiography on a patient, you note that the requisition is for a chest film to check placement of a Swan-Ganz catheter. A Swan-Ganz catheter is a(n) (A) pacemaker. (B) chest tube. (C) intravenous catheter. (D) urinary catheter.

(C) intravenous catheter.

When a patient arrives in the radiology department with a urinary Foley catheter bag, it is important to (A) place the drainage bag above the level of the bladder. (B) place the drainage bag at the same level as the bladder. (C) place the drainage bag below the level of the bladder. (D) clamp the Foley catheter.

(C) place the drainage bag below the level of the bladder.

Pulmonary fibrosis can result from the inhalation of dust particles; this is characteristic of (A) cystic fibrosis. (B) chronic asthma. (C) pneumoconiosis. (D) pleural effusion.

(C) pneumoconiosis.

A diuretic is used to (A) induce vomiting. (B) stimulate defecation. (C) promote elimination of urine. (D) inhibit coughing.

(C) promote elimination of urine.

The medical abbreviation meaning "every hour" is (A) tid. (B) qid. (C) qh. (D) pc.

(C) qh.

The complete killing of all microorganisms is termed (A) surgical asepsis. (B) medical asepsis. (C) sterilization. (D) disinfection.

(C) sterilization.

The medical term for congenital clubfoot is (A) coxa plana. (B) osteochondritis. (C) talipes. (D) muscular dystrophy.

(C) talipes.

When a GI series has been requested on a patient with a suspected perforated ulcer, the type of contrast medium that should be used is (A) thin barium sulfate suspension. (B) thick barium sulfate suspension. (C) water-soluble iodinated media. (D) oil-based iodinated media.

(C) water-soluble iodinated media.

A radiologic technologist can be found guilty of a tort in which of the following situations? 1. Failure to shield a patient of childbearing age from unnecessary radiation 2. Performing an examination on a patient who has refused the examination 3. Discussing a patient's condition with a third party (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which of the following body fluids should be treated as if they contained pathogenic microorganisms? 1. Any fluid containing blood 2. Cerebrospinal fluid 3. Synovial fluid (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

All drug packages must provide certain information required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Some of the information that must be provided includes 1. the generic name. 2. contraindications. 3. the usual dose. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Anaphylactic shock manifests early symptoms that include 1. dysphagia. 2. itching of palms and soles. 3. constriction of the throat. (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Diseases whose mode of transmission is through the air include 1. tuberculosis. 2. mumps. 3. rubella. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Examples of COPD include 1. bronchitis. 2. pulmonary emphysema. 3. asthma. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Factors that are important to evaluate when selecting contrast media include 1. miscibility. 2. potential toxicity. 3. viscosity. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Following a barium enema (BE) examination, the patient should be given which of the following instructions? 1. Increase fluid and fiber intake for several days. 2. Changes in stool color will occur until all barium has been evacuated. 3. Contact a physician if no bowel movement occurs in 24 h (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Involuntary patient motion can be caused by 1. post-traumatic shock. 2. medication. 3. the temperature of the room. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Medication can be administered by which of the following routes? 1. Orally 2. Intravenously 3. Intramuscularly (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Symptoms associated with a respiratory reaction to contrast media include 1. sneezing. 2. dyspnea. 3. asthma attack. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Symptoms of impending diabetic coma include 1. increased urination. 2. sweet-smelling breath. 3. extreme thirst. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Which of the following body fluids is (are) potential carrier(s) of HIV? 1. Semen 2. Vaginal secretions 3. Blood (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Which of the following conditions must be met in order for patient consent to be valid? 1. The patient must sign the consent form before receiving sedation. 2. The physician named on the consent form must perform the procedure. 3. All the blanks on the consent form must be filled in before the patient signs the form. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Which of the following must be included in the patient's medical record or chart? 1. Diagnostic and therapeutic orders 2. Medical history 3. Informed consent (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Which of the following statements are true regarding the proper care of a patient with a tracheostomy? 1. Employ sterile technique if you must touch a tracheostomy for any reason. 2. Before you suction a tracheostomy, the patient should be well aerated. 3. Never suction for longer than 15 s, permitting the patient to rest in between. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

You and a fellow radiographer have received an unconscious patient from a motor vehicle accident. As you perform the examination, it is important that you 1. refer to the patient by name. 2. make only those statements that you would make with a conscious patient. 3. reassure the patient about what you are doing. (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3

(D) 1, 2, and 3

Which of the following diastolic pressure readings might indicate hypertension? (A) 50 mmHg (B) 70 mmHg (C) 90 mmHg (D) 110 mmHg

(D) 110 mmHg

In what order should the following exams be performed? 1. Upper GI 2. Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) 3. Barium enema (A) 3, 1, 2 (B) 1, 3, 2 (C) 2, 1, 3 (D) 2, 3, 1

(D) 2, 3, 1

All of the following statements regarding handwashing and skin care are correct except (A) Hands should be washed after each patient examination. (B) Faucets should be opened and closed with paper towels. (C) Hands should be smooth and free from chapping. (D) Any cracks or abrasions should be left uncovered to facilitate healing.

(D) Any cracks or abrasions should be left uncovered to facilitate healing.

You receive a patient who is complaining of pain in the area of the left fourth and fifth metatarsals; however, the requisition asks for a left ankle exam. What should you do? (A) Perform a left foot exam. (B) Perform a left ankle exam. (C) Perform both a left foot and a left ankle exam. (D) Check with the referring physician.

(D) Check with the referring physician.

When disposing of contaminated needles, they are placed in a special container using what procedure? (A) Recap the needle, remove the syringe, and dispose of the needle. (B) Do not recap the needle, remove the syringe, and dispose of the needle. (C) Recap the needle and dispose of the entire syringe. (D) Do not recap the needle and dispose of the entire syringe.

(D) Do not recap the needle and dispose of the entire syringe.

A patient suffering from orthopnea would experience the least discomfort in which body position? (A) Fowler's (B) Trendelenburg (C) Recumbent (D) Erect

(D) Erect

All of the following statements regarding oxygen delivery are true, except (A) Oxygen is classified as a drug and must be prescribed by a physician. (B) Rate of delivery and mode of delivery must be part of a physician order for oxygen. (C) Oxygen may be ordered continuously or as needed by the patient. (D) None of the above; they are all true.

(D) None of the above; they are all true.

An informed consent is required before performing which of the following exams? (A) Upper GI (B) Lower GI (C) Sialogram (D) Renal arteriogram

(D) Renal arteriogram

What is the most widely used method of vascular catheterization? (A) Doppler (B) Moniz (C) Grandy (D) Seldinger

(D) Seldinger

All of the following statements are true regarding the administration of a barium enema to a patient with a colostomy, except (A) The dressing should be removed and disposed of. (B) The drainage pouch should be retained unless a fresh one can be provided. (C) The colostomy tip or catheter should be selected by the radiologist. (D) The patient should not be permitted to insert the colostomy tip.

(D) The patient should not be permitted to insert the colostomy tip.

Lyme disease is caused by bacteria carried by deer ticks. The tick bite may cause fever, fatigue, and other associated symptoms. This is an example of transmission of an infection by (A) droplet contact. (B) a vehicle. (C) the airborne route. (D) a vector.

(D) a vector.

Anaphylaxis is the term used to describe (A) an inflammatory reaction. (B) bronchial asthma. (C) acute chest pain. (D) allergic shock.

(D) allergic shock.

The condition of slow heart rate, below 60 beats per minute (bpm), is termed (A) hyperthermia. (B) hypotension. (C) hypoxia. (D) bradycardia.

(D) bradycardia.

Hypochlorite bleach (Clorox) and Lysol are examples of (A) antiseptics. (B) bacteriostatics. (C) antifungal agents. (D) disinfectants.

(D) disinfectants.

Possible side effects of an iodinated contrast medium that is administered intravenously include all of the following except (A) a warm feeling. (B) altered taste. (C) nausea. (D) hypotension.

(D) hypotension.

When performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an infant, it is required that the number of compressions per minute, compared to that for an adult, (A) remain the same. (B) double. (C) decrease. (D) increase.

(D) increase.

Local anesthetics are likely to be used in all of the following radiographic examinations except (A) lower-extremity arteriography. (B) arthrography. (C) myelography. (D) postoperative or T-tube cholangiography.

(D) postoperative or T-tube cholangiography.

The condition that allows blood to shunt between the right and left ventricles is called (A) patent ductus arteriosus. (B) coarctation of the aorta. (C) atrial septal defect. (D) ventricular septal defect.

(D) ventricular septal defect.