Art 100 (Ch.21) The Modern World
_______, painted by Eugène Delacroix, shows the passionate and freer approach in Romantic art.
The Woman of Algiers
Marcel Duchamp created a new art form in which the artist makes nothing, but merely labels an object as art. He called this art form:
ready-mades
_______ describes any style or art where the artist's subjective feelings take precedence over objective observation.
Expressionism
Realist painting sought to depict the everyday and the ordinary, a quality that can be seen in Gustave Courbet's _______.
Burial at Ornans.
Developed by Picasso and Braque, _______ depicted the world in geometric terms and with simultaneous multiple perspectives.
Cubism
Paul Cézanne's emphasis on structure in painting was a direct influence in the development of:
Cubism
Henry Matisse was a leader of _______, a term coined to describe "wild" tendencies in early-20th-century painting.
Fauvism
Originating in Italy, _______ sought to depict the motion and energy of life of new 20th-century machinery.
Futurism
The manufacture of oil paint in tubes made it possible for 19th-century European artists to make painting a portable activity. The spontaneity and directness of painting outdoors is evident in works by ________ artists.
Impressionist
A Neoclassical painter, Jean-Auguste-Dominque Ingres believed history was the best subject for art, a preference that can be seen in his work _______.
Jupiter and Thetis
Salvador Dali's work embraced _______, a style that portrayed the illogical and incongruous nature of the dream world and the subconscious.
Surrealism
In their paintings, the Impressionists often focused on:
scenes of leisure involving the middle class
The first national art museum opened in 1793. This museum, still in operation today, is:
the Louvre in Paris