ART 190 Cumulative Quiz Final(missed week 5, 7, 11 quizzes)

______________ is a close examination of something, such as a drawing, forming the basis of exploration or discussion.

Analysis

Some dry media are classified according to hardness from "H" to "____".

B

(Q009) ______________ is a work of art assembled by gluing materials onto a surface. From the French "to glue."

Collage

______________ is the darkest part of the shadow zone on an object.

Core shadow

______________ is a forum of artistic dialogue, often oral but sometimes written. It involves evaluating artwork by oneself or in discussion with others.

Critique

(Q001) Georges Braque's Fruit Dish and Glass is an example of ______________.

Cubism

______________ is a Renaissance term that describes the process of having creative ideas and making them visible through drawing.

Disegno

______________ is a technique in which objects are drawn as if they are transparent.

Drawing through

Creativity is merely the capacity to have lots of ideas.

False

Hot press papers have a surface that is highly textured.

False

______________ is the scrutinizing of a work's visual appearance based on the organizing principles of design and drawing elements.

Formal analysis

A French Impressionist artist that used black conté crayons to create rich atmospheric value drawings was

Georges Seurat

(Q001) The image of George Washington on the front of the American $1 bill uses ______________ to depict volume.

cross-contour lines

(Q002) Michaela Bartonová's work "My Little Eye Pet," 2014, is representative of the kind of work that can be made using a ______________.

digital sketchbook

In the charcoal drawing The Gust of Wind, 1870-71, the artist Jean-François Millet ______________.

drew a preparatory sketch for a painting

(Q007) The cross-contour lines in Louise Bourgeois's The Tapestry of My Childhood, 1947, recall ______________.

fabric, referencing her childhood in her family's tapestry-restoration shop

(Q002) The drawing surface is often referred to as the ______________ .

ground

(Q004) The layers of aggressive marks found in José Clemente Orozco's Man Struggling with Centaur are good examples of ______________.

implied or visual texture

(Q004) Deborah L. Friedman often uses ______________ in her drawings, as is evident in her work Balancing Act, 2009.

irregular forms

Chiaroscuro, the Italian term that refers to the modeling of forms using value, literally means

light-dark

(Q008) In 1997, the Belgian artist Wim Delvoye began to use ______________ as a surface for his drawings.

live pigs

(Q005) In earlier times, such travel drawings as Albrecht Dürer's City of Arco, 1495, were _____________

made on single sheets of paper and compiled into book-type portfolios later on

(Q008) The ______________ is the widest part of an ellipse.

major axis

A ______________ is one thing that is used to represent another.

metaphor

Miles Davis was a(n) ______________ who had a strong interest in drawing.

musician

(Q007) Based on the observation of rounded forms with a single light source, ______________ basic features can be discerned in terms of value gradation.

nine

The reflected light area on an object occurs

on the shadow side of the object

Shapes without a regular measurable structure or symmetry, and often found in nature, are ______________.

organic shapes

(Q007) Many of Martha Alf's drawings use everyday items as subject matter—she has studied ______________ for years.

pears

(Q008) Stefan Scholten and Carole Baijings use a sketchbook as a fundamental part of their ______________ design process.

product and furniture

The Leonardo da Vinci sketchbook drawings reproduced in this chapter show how the master ______________.

rethought and revised themes of interest

(Q007) Drawings made by taking an impression from an uneven surface to form a work of art are called ______________.

rubbings

(Q006) A subtractive drawing technique in which a top layer of a medium is scratched away to reveal the layer beneath is called ______________.

sgraffito

Replicated texture is the same as ______________.

simulated texture

Edward Burne-Jones's design for The Tomb of Tristram and Isoude, c. 1862, is an example of how the designer used drawing to create a ______________.

stained-glass window

(Q008) The French artist Pierre-Paul Prud'hon uses a soft blending tool called a(n) ______________ to smudge or blend media.

stump

Gesture drawings ______________.

suggest movement

The American artist Kara Walker uses shape to create narrative scenes inspired by ______________.

the pre-Civil-War South of the United States

(Q003) To "block in" or "map out" is ______________.

to add approximate values to a drawing; this is often used as a first step when applying value

(Q010) A ______________ is a sketchbook utilized outside of the studio for short or extended travel.

traveling sketchbook

(Q005) Alexandre Isidore Leroy de Barde's work Selection of Shells is an example of ______________.

trompe l'oeil

The renowned fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent ______________.

used drawing to focus on invention at the beginning of his creative process

(Q004) A distinct pattern or configuration that emerges from the repetition of lights and darks is referred to as ______________.

value pattern

(Q003) The film director, stage designer, and author Derek Jarman's 1965 sketchbook was made ______________.

with mixed media including layered found papers, writings, drawings, and images

The drawing process described in Chapter 6 is intended to be used for ______________.

observational drawing

Conté crayons are most commonly found in earth tones.

True

(Q008) A still-life drawing can ______________.

all of these

(Q007) When trying to draw an ellipse, avoid ______________.

drawing flat sides

Drawing studies ______________.

can be made quickly as a sketch, or they can be labored explorations

(Q010) When an object interrupts a light source, it creates a ______________.

cast shadow containing a variety of values

A ______________ is a quick, generalized drawing that is concerned with the placement of objects on the page.

compositional gesture

In critical analysis, ______________ is one's own evaluation; it is a judgment based on reasoning.

conclusion

(Q009) Although popular among collectors and patrons before the nineteenth century, still-life drawing was regarded by many as a minor art form limited to representation: the mere craft of a copyist who lacked imagination.

True

______________ limited his/her subject matter to a few favorite still-life objects, and studied the relationships between these simple objects and the space around them.

Giorgio Morandi

(Q008) ______________ is the transitional value that lies halfway between the light and dark sides of a form.

Half-tone

(Q006) The travel sketchbook by French artist Élie-Honoré Montagny, 1804-5, includes drawings of sculpture, decorative arts, and frescos from the ancient city of ______________.

Herculaneum

(Q003) ______________ is a style in which an image imitates reality so closely that the subject—and its texture—appears to be real.

Hyper-realism

______________ is the development of ideas or concepts.

Ideation

(Q008) ______________ is remembered for a free and childlike aesthetic.

Jean Dubuffet

(Q002) ______________ is the actual color of the surface, as it would be if it were unaffected by light or shadow.

Local color

(Q003) ______________ uses shading techniques to render the illusion of volume.

Modeling

(Q005) ______________ drawings are neither derived from, nor do they depict, a subject from reality.

Non-objective

(Q009) ______________ is the darkest part of the cast shadow. It can be found closest to the object. This area has the most obstruction from light.

Occlusion

Which of the following methods of critique was not discussed in Chapter 18?

Online critique

__________________ drawings depict the appearance of the subject as an illusion of reality.

Representational

(Q010) ______________ is the subtle gradation of tone used to blur areas of light to dark, creating a hazy or smoky appearance.

Sfumato

(Q001) ______________ is a drawing medium that uses a fine wire on a prepared surface.

Silverpoint

(Q010) ______________ is a spontaneous approach to drawing from imagination in which the artist quickly records images and ideas as they come to mind.

Stream-of-consciousness drawing

______________ is considered to be a way to connect related works, especially ones of a similar period, culture, or movement.

Stylistic analysis

______________ is a pressed block made from a mixture of carbon and glue.

Sumi ink

(Q001) Many artists find it rewarding to make their own personalized sketchbooks according to their preferences and needs.

True

(Q009) Sometimes artists limit themselves to three to five values in order to simplify their compositions. This can be seen in many of the drawings in this chapter, such as Nicolas Poussin's The Holy Family on the Steps or Andrew Wyeth's Open House Study.

True

(Q009) The theories of linear perspective are useful for checking and refining observational drawings.

True

Form can either refer to a three-dimensional object or to an illusion of three-dimensionality.

True

The dark areas on the side of an object facing the light are never as dark as the areas on the side facing away from the light.

True

When drawing from masterworks, it is important to differentiate between copying and actually studying.

True

(Q006) ______________ in three-point perspective.

Vertical lines do not remain parallel to one another

(Q001) ______________ is a visual illusion expressing texture through mark-making or pattern.

Visual texture

Several things to consider when selecting a paper include its

all of the above

(Q007) The drawing process described in Chapter 6 includes this step: ______________.

all of these

(Q010) Photos can be transferred to paper using ______________.

all of these

Observational drawing ______________.

all of these

Sighting and measuring techniques include ______________.

all of these

When sighting and measuring, it is recommended to ______________.

all of these

(Q003) Cup, Pipes, and Paper Rolls, 1919, not only describes simple objects on a table, but also expresses design notions important to Le Corbusier's work as a(n) ______________.

architect

(Q007) Paper that has durable qualities that prevent deterioration is ______________.

archival

Typically, it is not recommended to blend a drawing with ______________.

bare fingers

Whether working on an easel, a drawing horse, drafting table, or perhaps one's lap, the artist's view of the page should ______________.

be perpendicular to the center of the paper

Within a drawing, every time a shape is drawn, the areas around that shape ______________.

become another shape as well

Hannah Elizabeth Caney's drawing Harmonica, 2015, is an example of ______________.

blind-contour line

(Q005) Jacob Collins's graphite drawing Seated Nude Dusk, 2011, demonstrates the technique of ______________.

blocking in mass value

(Q009) If you feel uncomfortable drawing in public, remedies can be ______________.

both of these

(Q002) Michael Graves's drawing Tempietto del Bramante, 1961, reveals his aim to capture and comprehend three-dimensional forms ______________.

by drawing through