Art History Chapter 27

Artists such as Delacroix, Daumier, and Courbet flocked to the studio of ________ for their portraits. a. Josiah Johnson Hawes b. Alexander Gardner c. Nadar d. Timothy O'Sullivan

Nadar

After serving in various French army commands, ________ became first consul of the French Republic and proceeded to rule France for the next 15 years. a. Jacques-Louis David b. Camillo Borghese c. Maximilien Robespierre d. Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte

The transition from Neoclassicism to ________ represented a shift in emphasis from reason to feeling, from calculation to intuition, and from objective nature to subjective emotion. a. Rococo b. Realism c. Romanticism d. Academic art

Romanticism

The Baroque grandeur of the layout and ornament of the Paris Opéra is characteristic of an architectural style called ________ , which flourished in the late 19th and early 20th century in France. a. avant-garde b. Romanticism c. fin-de-siècle d. Beaux-Arts

Beaux-Arts

Mostly forgotten today ________ was a towering figure in the French art world during the 19th century. a. Courbet b. Bouguereau c. Daumier d. Millet

Bouguereau

The exterior of ________ is a conglomeration of Islamic domes, minarets, and screens that has been called "Indian Gothic." a. Paris Opera b. Houses of Parliament c. Brighton Pavilion d. Hagley Park

Brighton Pavilion

In ________ The Stone Breakers, the menial labor is neither romanticized nor idealized. a. Millet's b. Corot's c. Daumier's d. Courbet's

Courbet's

The American artist ________ believed that knowledge, and where relevant, scientific knowledge, was a prerequisite for his art. a. Eakins b. Sargent c. Tanner d. Muybridge

Eakins

Who painted romantic transcendental landscapes? a. Friedrich b. Ingres c. David d. Géricault

Friedrich

Who sought to confront the viewer with the tragedy of the Medusa's horror, chaos, and emotion while at the same time invoking the grandeur of large-scale history painting? a. David b. Ingres c. Greuze d. Géricault

Géricault

The collaborative efforts of ________ can be seen in Early Operation under Ether. a. Hawes and Southworth b. David and Gardner c. Greuze and O'Sullivan d. Ingres and Nadar

Hawes and Southworth

Which photographer added a dreamlike quality to the photograph appropriate for "fictional" characters? a. Durieu b. Nadar c. Daguerre d. Julia Cameron

Julia Cameron

_______ is a symbolic link between the Napoleonic and Roman empires. a. Chiswick House b. Doric Portico, Hagley Park c. La Madeleine d. Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève

La Madeleine

Who scandalized the public with his painting of a nude prostitute and her black maid? a. Manet b. Gros c. Bouguereau d. Ingres

Manet

In the aftermath of the Revolution of 1848, ________ investing the poor with solemn grandeur did not meet with the approval of the prosperous classes. a. Daumier's b. Millet's c. Corot's d. Courbet's

Millet's

In the Daughters of Edward Darley Boit, ________ has effectuated the embodiment of the Realist belief that the artist's business is to record the modern being in the modern context. a. Muybridge b. Eakins c. Tanner d. Sargent

Sargent

Of the Civil War photographs, the most moving are the unsparingly objective records of combat deaths and perhaps, the most reproduced of these is A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, July 1863 by ________ . a. Timothy O'Sullivan b. Nadar c. Josiah Johnson Hawes d. Alexander Gardner

Timothy O'Sullivan

The Ancient of Days is the work of ________ . a. Francisco Goya b. William Blake c. Thomas Gainsborough d. Henry Fuseli

William Blake

Paxton's exhibition building, the Crystal Palace, was built of ________ . a. marble b. prefabricated materials c. concrete d. New England pine

prefabricated materials

The passion and energy of Turner's works not only reveal the Romantic sensibility, but also the concept of the ________ . a. dreadful b. monstrous c. sublime d. horrific

sublime