automotive technology 30-34
fps working range is what
.5v-5v
how much pressure does a typical EVAP pressure tester apply to the system during testing
0.5 psi
o2 sensor working range is what
0v-1v
above what temp do nitrogen atoms combine with oxygen atoms to form NOx
2300 degrees
Ten psi of turbo boost means the air is being fed into the engine at ________ when the engine is operating at sea level
24 psi
which of the following systems is designed to reduce NOx and has little or no effect on overall engine performance
EGR
what exhaust gases is typically measured during the I/M 240 test
HC NOx Co
The PCM checks for a closed throttle plate each time the engine starts. this becomes the base for all throttle settings and can be viewed by looking at the PID with the throttle closed. which of the following would not cause an abnormal reading and a higher than normal idle speed
a bad IAC valve
before an evap system can be pressurized with smoke a scan tool just be used to do what
close vent solenoid
which of the following would not cause a hard to start problem on the PFI engine
defective oxygen sensor
(gdi) gas directed injection allows engine to run with lean mixture and eliminates egr
false
all waste gates are controlled by the pcm
false
always pressurize fuel system before removing devices
false
digital egr valve has 3 solenoids
false
in GDI systems, the PCM controls fuel pressure through pulse width modulation of the electric high-pressure fuel pump
false
injector O-rings would be lubricated with silicone grease prior to installation
false
most late model systems use an AIR system
false
no start, during, or stalling can be caused by an EGRvalve that does not open
false
purge valves vent in open loop
false
the IM240 test measures the oxygen content or the exhaust
false
the signals from an air-fuel sensor are identical to those from a conventional oxygen sensor
false
which of these could cause a negative LFFT value?
faulty fuel regulator and leaking injectors
a restricted catalytic converter can cause all of the following except______
increased power at high speeds
as a catalytic converter begins to deteriorate, the signal from the post catalyst HO2S become _______ the signal of the pre catalyst HO2S
larger than
cpi is located in the lower or upper half or the intake manifold
lower
when the engine is idling, the pressure regulator provides___ fuel pressure compared to the fuel pressure at wide-open throttle
lower
what types of catalyst are typically used to reduce NOx and to oxidize HC and CO
reduciton catalyst oxidation catalyst
what problem may result from dirt buildup on an engines throttle plates
stalling at idle
a restrict exhaust system can cause _______
stalling, loss of power and backfiring
what is the first step in turbocharger inspection
start the engine and listen to the system
A vehicle is setting a lean exhaust code and has HO2S data shows the exhaust to be very lean. tech A says a malfunctioning AIR system may be the cause. Tech B says a clogged EGR may be the cause
tech A only
tech A says the AIR pump is driven by electricity. tech B says most modern vehicles have an AIR system.
tech A only
what is meant by pulse width of an injector
the length of time the injector is on
a mini-converter is used ____
to reduce emissions during engine warm up
a dual trace scope can be used to make sure the injectors are firing at the correct time
true
a rich air fuel ration causes HC emissions to rise
true
acoustic supercharging is designed into the intake runners
true
can a cpm command rich air/fuel mixture
true
diesel engines emit less hc, co2, co than a gas engine
true
diesel engines require higher fuel pressure than comparably sized gasoline engines
true
engine misfires can cause a catalytic converter to overheat
true
excessive oil consumption is caused by a plugged pcv
true
fuel injectors are electro mechanical device
true
hc and co emissions are highest when exhaust is cold
true
in a negative backpressure EGR valve, if the Ehaust pressure passage in the stem is plugged, the bleed valve remains closed
true
the PCV system prevents blowzy from escaping to the atmosphere
true
what manages turbo output by controlling about of exhaust gas entering the turbine housing?
wate gate
can you put a turbo and supercharger on the same engine
yes