BIO 101 Lab Final
How many different STRs need to be examined to develop a DNA fingerprint
13
The common fruit fly has a haploid genome of four chromosomes. How many different combinations of these chromosomes are possible during gametogenesis (the formation of gametes)?
16
The diploid hedgehog genome contains 90 chromosomes. If you examined a hedgehog cell during G2 phase, how many sister chromatids would you discover?
180
A human cell has 46 (23 pairs) chromosomes. The number of daughter chromosomes in telophase II of meiosis is :
23
How many chromosomes does human male have
24
the human ability to walk upright on two hind legs evolved about _____ year ago
4 million
How many autosomes does a typical diploid human cell have?
44
The human diploid genome is contained in
44 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes
The diploid hedgehog genome contains 90 chromosomes. Following mitosis, how many homologous chromosomes pairs does each daughter cell contain?
45
The diploid hedgehog genome contains 90 chromosomes. What does a haploid hedgehog genome contain?
45
Nucleotides are composed of ______. Select all that apply.
5-carbon sugar nitrogenous base phosphates
Which of the following molasses solutions resulted in the greatest amount of osmosis?
50%
The cells that line your small intestine live for only about _____ days.
6
Your 2-year child has an alarming high fever and you call the pediatrician. She says you should give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol), but to please follow the recommended dosage of 15mg of acetaminophen per kg of weight because even a slight overdose of acetaminophen can cause liver damage. Your child has a mass of 30.0 lbs. The medicine comes as a liquid suspension at a concentration of 32 mg of acetaminophen per ml of suspension. How much medicine (in ml) can you safely give them?
6.3787
The diploid hedgehog genome contains 90 chromosomes. Following mitosis, how many chromosomes does each daughter cell contain?
90
If you spill some of your bacterial culture on the bench, what should you use to clean it up?
A 70% ethanol solution
What prevents protozoans (like amoebas) from bursting when placed in a hypotonic environment?
A contractile vacuole
During BIO 101 lab you observe a cell that has a cell wall. What type of cell can this possibly be? Select all that apply
A fungal cell. A eukaryotic cell. A prokaryotic cell. A bacterium. A plant cell.
Which of the following is not a common feature of all cells?
A nucleus, a cell wall
The root "-plasia" means growth or development. If the term "hyperplasia" was used to describe a tissue or group of cells, what would that indicate?
A population of cells growing more quickly than normal.
You are preparing some sweet tea for a picnic with your family. You decide to heat some water to help the sugar dissolve faster. How much more sugar can you dissolve in 200ml of 60°C tea than 200ml of 40°C tea?
About 80g more.
Type the complementary sequence to the following nucleic acid:
CTTAAG
What is the role of red blood cells?
Carrying oxygen
In 1996 the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of the fake fat Olestra for use as a food additive. Olestra is chemically similar to dietary fat, but it cannot be easily digested by humans. When added to foods like potato chips, it preserved the taste and texture but reduced the calories, so it became a fat-replacement additive much the way Nutrasweet or Sucralose replaces sugar. Soon after it's release however, reports started surfacing claiming consumption of Olestra-containing foods caused intestinal distress and cramping. To evaluate this claim, researchers asked 1100 individuals aged between 13 and 38 to eat potato chips while they watched a movie. Each participant received an unmarked bag that contained 370g of chips. Half of the participants received Olestra chips, the other half received chips made with normal fat (vegetable oil). A few days after the movie, the participants were contacted and asked about any-post movie cramping. 15.8% of the Olestra chip eating group reported cramps, compared to 17.6% of the normal chip eating group. Which of the following would be a plausible hypothesis for this study?
Consumption of Olestra causes intestinal cramps
Which of the following statements about cystic fibrosis is/are true? Select all that apply
Cystic fibrosis is the most common autosomal recessive disease in white people. If you have one normal allele, and one faulty allele, you are said to be a carrier.
When a solution is in a state of equilibrium, the molecules stop moving.
False
Interphase is composed of which of the following phases? Select all that apply.
G1 phase G2 phase S phase
Humans (Homo sapiens) belong to the phylum chordata and the class mammalia. Which of the following statements is therefore true?
Humans share more features with other mammals than they do with other chordates
Which of the following is a difference between mitosis and meiosis? Select all that apply
In mitosis cytokinesis occurs once, whereas in meiosis cytokinesis occurs twice. Cells produced by mitosis are diploid; cells produced by meiosis are haploid. In meiosis four daughter cells are produced, whereas in mitosis two daughter cells are produced. Mitosis but not meiosis occurs in somatic cells.
You are viewing a sample with a 10X ocular and a 40X objective. You decide to switch to a 100X objective to view your sample. How much has your magnification changed between viewings
It has increased 2.5X
How does cyanide poisoning kill?
It inhibits the flow of electrons in aerobic respiration, leading to cardiac arrest.
When you consume a protein, what happens?
It is broken down into amino acids, which are used to build new proteins
How can you identify the carrying capacity from a population growth curve?
It is the portion of the curve that is relatively flat.
Which statement about asexual reproduction is true?
It produces a clone of offspring that is genetically identical to the parent.
Exponential population growth is associated with a/n _____ curve.
J shaped
Human yeast infections are often caused by and prevented by a healthy population of
Lactobacillus acidophilus Candida albicans
The root "tension" is used medically to describe blood pressure. If a person is hypotensive, what is their condition?
Low blood pressure
Cytokinesis occurs during _____.
M phase
How many disease alleles must be inherited to trigger the development of condition that displays a dominant pattern of inheritance?
One
Which of the following cells would you expect to find organelles? Select all that apply.
Plant, Animal, Eukaryotic, Fungi
When a population has reached its carry capacity, which is/are not occurring? Select all that apply.
Population growth is positive. Population growth is negative.
Which of the following is responsible for manufacturing proteins?
Ribosome
DNA is synthesized during
S phase
Logistic population growth is associated with a/n ____ curve.
S shaped
High blood pressure is a risk factor for which chronic disease?
Stroke, heart disease
What does a spectrophotometer measure?
The amount of light that does not pass through a solution
What does a hydrometer measure?
The amount of sugar in a solution
Which of the following are examples of genetic drift? Select all that apply.
The bottleneck effect. The founder effect.
In the coming lab you will use a spectrophotometer to indirectly measure the growth of bacteria over time. In this experiment, what is the dependent variable?
The density of the bacteria in the culture.
What is the name of the lens that is closest to the specimen?
The objective
In your lab experience last week you incubated yeast with a solution of corn syrup and water, and collected data regarding the volume of gas produced. What was the dependent variable in this experiment?
The volume of gas produced
How are the Gros Michel and Cavendish varieties of bananas similar? Select all that apply.
They are both clonal varieties. They both exhibit lack genetic diversity.
Which of the following diseases is preventable by maintaining a healthy diet and active lifestyle?
Type II diabetes
In the coming lab you will examine aerobic respiration in a simple single cell eukaryote. What is this beast?
Yeast
What prevents bacteria from bursting in hypotonic environments?
a cell wall
A rapid readjustment of a population is called _____.
a collapse
The variable that remains unchanged in an experiment is called:
a control variable
The introduction of a small population onto a small island that results in a limited gene pool for a population best describes _____.
a founder effect
A large facial projection index indicates _____.
a protruding muzzle
Glucose is _____ (select all that apply).
a six carbon molecule, a simple sugar, C6H12O6
Sexual reproduction produces _____.
a zygote
Scientific data suggests that the first cell evolved
about 3.6 billion years ago
The complementary base pair of thymine is _____.
adenine
A gene pool is _____.
all of the alleles represented in a single population.
Biologically speaking, evolution is defined as a change in _____ over time.
allele frequency
Proteins are composed of:
amino acids
A change in structure, physiology, or behavior that promotes the likelihood of an organism's survival and reproduction in a particular environment is _____.
an adaption
A founder effect is best described as _____.
an expansion of a population from a small group of individuals.
Sister chromatids separate during
anaphase II
When measuring the vertebral attachment length, you should measure from _____ to the _____.
back of the skull; front of the foramen magnum
DNA replication occurs _____.
before both mitosis and meiosis.
A zombie virus sweeps through the population, randomly turning the vast majority of individuals into the walking dead. The sharp reduction of the population and their gene pool is an example of _____.
bottleneck effect
In this lab the measurements will be made using which pieces of equipment? Select all the apply.
calipers meter sticks
An autotroph is an organism that _____.
can synthesize organic fuel from inorganic fuel.
Walrus tusks are elongated _____ .
canines
An example of a long chain of glucose molecules is
cellulose
Which of the following are classified as lipids? Select all that apply
cholesterol, testosterone
he theory that suggests that all life has evolved from a single ancestor is simply described as ______.
common descent
For an organism or cell to be considered diploid, it must ____.
contain two complete sets of genetic information.
Unsaturated fats can be found in which of the following foods (select all that apply)?
corn oil, olive oil
A measurement between the left and right cheekbones, and between the back of the skull and between the brow rdiges, can be used to calculate the ______ index.
cranial
Mitosis is the process of chromosome separation, while the division of the cytoplasm is a process known as _____.
cytokinesis
The separation of cellular cytoplasm into the two daughter cells occurs during _____.
cytokinesis
The complementary base pair of guanine is _____.
cytosine
A cell that has evolved a specific function within a multicellular organism is termed a ______ cell.
differentiated
You place a shell-less egg into a sugar solution, and it doesn't change in volume. You therefore can conclude that the sugar solution has a/n _____ solute concentration than that of the egg.
equal
Which of the following molecules can be classified as organic? Select all that apply.
ethanol, C2H6O. lactic acid, C3H6O3. glucose, C6H12O6.
A measurement between the upper jaw and the auditory canal (ear hole), and a measurement between the lback of the skull and upper jaw, can be used to calculate the ______ index.
facial proportion
Gram for gram, the most energy-rich macromolecule is:
fat
When a biological membrane separates a hypertonic solution from a hypotonic solution, water
flows from the hypotonic solution to the hypertonic solution.
The orifice through which the spinal column passes is called the _____.
foramen magnum
Which of the following is not a disaccharide?
fructose
You and your friends order a mushroom, green pepper, and bacon pizza. Which kingdoms are represented in your toppings? Select all that apply.
fungi, plantae, animalia,
Mildew is classified as a/n (select all that apply):
fungus, eukaryote
The collection of alleles within a population of organisms is called its _____.
gene pool
The random removal of a Gallimimus from the population reduces the genetic diversity of the gene pool of the remaining Gallimimus. This change in the gene pool is due to ______.
genetic drift
A _____ is defined as a complete set of genetic information .
genome
The least inclusive of the taxonomic categories listed here is _____.
genus
An example of a long chain of glucose molecules is:
glycogen
The process by which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate is called _____.
glycolysis
Which of the following are classified as hominids? Select all that apply.
gorilla bonobos humans
Humans and _____ shared a common ancestor about _____ years ago.
gorillas: 8 million
At the start of meiosis II, the chromosome content for each cell is:
haploid
Gametes have a _______ genome
haploid
The movement of molecules from a region of _____ concentration to a region of _____ concentration is called _____.
high; low; diffusion
Examine the figure on page 10-4 of your manual. Which term would best describe the STRs of the STR 2 locus for the first individual?
homozygous
Complementary base pairing is mediated by _____ between each paired nucleotide
hydrogen bonds
High blood pressure is also known as ____.
hypertension
A red blood cell will swell and burst when placed in which of the following kinds of solution? Select all that apply
hypotonic
You place a shell-less egg into a solution, and it swells. You therefore can conclude that the solution is _____ in comparison to the environment contained in the egg.
hypotonic
Sister chromatids are _____ (select all that apply).
identical copies of each other. attached by a centromere.
An organism that displays the greatest fitness is the one that _____.
is most likely survive and successfully reproduce.
When oxygen is limited, animal cells will utilize _____ to produce energy.
lactic acid fermentation
When human cells undergo fermentation they produce ______. When yeast cells undergo fermentation they produce _______.
lactic acid; ethanol
How are the autosomes (1 through 22) named?
largest to smallest
facial breath is a measurement between ______.
left and right cheekbones
Which of the following is/are a unit of volume?
liter, ounce, gallon
Homologous chromosomes separate during
meiosis
Gametes are produced by _____. Select all that apply.
meiosis, germ cells
Which of the following is/are a unit of length?
mile, inch, meter
Which of the following can be classified as asexual reproduction? Select all that apply.
mitosis binary fission budding
One place glycogen is stored in the body is the
muscles
The underlying source of all genetic diversity is _____.
mutation
Which of the following Mr. Potato Head phenotypes are recessive? Select all that apply
no hat, mouthless
Nucleic acids are polymers composed of ______.
nucleotides
An anaerobic process is one that _____.
occurs in the absence of oxygen.
How different is your DNA to the DNA of the person who sits next to you in BIO 101 lecture
one tenth of a percent
When using a high power lens, you should
only make focusing adjustments with the fine focus.
The diffusion of water is called _____.
osmosis
An organism that is capable of causing disease is termed _____.
pathogenic
Cell membranes are built with:
phospholipids
Which group includes all of the other groups?
phylum
A pathogenic bacterium is a bacterium that ____.
prevents disease
Which macromolecule is used to build the majority of your body?
protein
Malaria develops when a person is infected by Plasmodium, a mosquito-borne parasite. Organisms belonging to the Plasmodium genus can be classified as (select all that apply):
protists, eukaryotes
Canine teeth are adapted for _____.
puncturing
Glucose is an example of a (select all that apply):
simple sugar, monosaccharide, carbohydrate
During meiosis II, :
sister chromatids segregate into daughter cells.
A measurement between the left and right temple, and a measurement between the left and right cheekbone, can be used to calculate the ______ index.
skull proportion
A centrally located foramen magnum is an indication of _____.
the ability to walk upright of two feet.
Osmosis describes ______.
the movement of water across membranes
When a substance is added to and dissolved into a liquid, the substance is called ____.
the solute
In the coming lab you will use a spectrophotometer to indirectly measure the growth of bacteria over time. In this experiment, what is the independent variable?
the time
Two solutions are said to be isotonic when ____. Select all that apply
their solute concentrations are equal
A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function are called a _____.
tissue
What is partially hydrogenated oil also known as?
trans fat
which of the following Mr. Potato Head phenotypes are dominant? Select all that apply.
two ears, no eyes, smiling
During meiosis, a cell undergoes
two nuclear divisions but only one DNA replication
When a DNA molecule doubles, the chromosomes are made up of
two sister chromatids
The key to extracting a high amount of DNA from your sample is _____.
vigorously grinding up your tissue sample.
When glucose is fully metabolized through glycolysis and aerobic respiration, what are the waste products? Select all that apply.
water, carbon dioxide
