BLOCK 2 Test 2 SF

Who is responsible for validating the EAL?

A SF supervisor

FPCON Normal

A general global threat of possible terrorist activity exists and warrants a routine security posture.

Force Protection Conditions (FPCONS)

A series of measures designed to increase the level of a unit's defense against terrorist attacks

Insider Threat

A trusted adversary who operates within an organization's boundaries.

Approved RABs

AF Form 1199 1-2 & A-D

Revolutionary

Dedicated to the overthrow of an established order and replacing it with a new political or social structure

What kind of searching speed is slow, deliberate and tightly controlled?

Deliberate (covert) speed

crime scene notes

Detailed scene description and condition of scene

management by objectives

Developing and issuing assignments, plans, procedures, and protocols to accomplish identified tasks

What kind of searching speed is used in an active shooter situation?

Direct to threat (dynamic) speed

4 Steps of OSINT

Discovery- collecting info Discrimination- filtering collected info Distillation - refining and filtering info again Dissemination - final product of info collected

Single Badge System

Easy to defeat

Goal of Integrated Defense

Employed to mitigate potential risks to DAF, joint and coalition operations within base boundary and base security zone to ensure mission accomplishment

Clear zones

Ensures any approach to barrier from outside or inside can be easily seen

AF FM 52

Evidence Tag

3 distinct zones CBRN

Exclusion zone (HOT ZONE) Contamination reduction zone (Warm zone) Support zone (cold zone)

T/F Weather conditions don't matter

False

MOPP LEVEL 0

Field gear is stored

Separatists

Goal of separating through independence, political autonomy, or religious freedom or domination

Major accident responses

Hazardous materials Aircraft Munitions Explosives Various modes of transportation

Terrorism Organizational Structure

Hierarchical Structure - specialization of functions in their subordinate cells (support, operations, intelligence) Networked Structure- distribution of authority and responsibility throughout an organization. To be effective, needs a unifying idea, concern, goal, or ideology

Temporary Barrier

High level of security for a short amount of time. Could be a rope.

modular organization

ICS organization may expand based on the incidents size and complexity

Entry Authority List (EAL)

Identifies whether or not an individual is available for unescorted or escorted entry, unescorted will get a temp badge and must be positively identified

Searching for person in a building

Identify point of entry Set up containment around structure May use MWD if applicable

Political

Ideologies concerned with the structure and organization of the forms of gov and communities

FPCON Charlie

Incident occurs or intelligence indicates likely threat

FPCON Alpha

Increased general threat of possible terrorist activity

FPCON Bravo

Increased or more predictable threat of terrorist activity exists

Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)

Information that is readily available to the public and doesn't require any type of malicious activity to obtain.

Responsibility of IDP

Installation commanders have 120 days to approve of IDP

Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)

Intelligence derived from electronic signals and systems used by foreign targets, such as communications systems, radars, and weapons systems.

Imagery Intelligence (IMINT)

Intelligence that includes representations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Can be derived from visual photography, radar sensors, infrared sensors, lasers, and electro-optics.

Examples of RAM

Irregular guard changes (time, number, location) Random inspections and searches of personnel and vehicles Security patrols varies in size, timing, and routes

Stop, check, pass

Is utilized when there is an immediate need to locate individuals who might be entering or exiting the installation. Ex: kidnapping burglary etc Effects both lanes

Fencing

Legal and physical demarcation of area perimeter

Boundaries

Mark the legal and physical limits of installations, restricted/controlled areas, free zones, and National defense areas. Can range from visual (painted red lines) to physical (fences)

Exchange badge system

Most secure method of limiting entry into a restricted area

vehicle barriers

Must be effective to stop active vehicle threats

PL-1 and 2 Restricted badges

Must never leave the restricted area

integrate systems

Objective is to degrade threat movement and assist counterattacks

What does SF do when they are proceeding to a scene?

Observe the area. Note suspicious people, vehicles leaving the scene

Restricted area badges (RAB)

Official documents used for controlling entry to restricted areas

MOPP level 2

Overgarment suits and boots, field gear, body armor

MOPP Level 1

Overgarment, field gear, and personal body armor is worn

MOPP level 3

Overgarment, over boots, field gear, body armor, protective mask

nationalistic

Placing one nations culture and interests above other nations

Installation emergency action plan

Plans identify procedures to be followed in the event of major accidents, natural disasters, attacks, and terrorists use of CBRN weapons or materials

Operations security indicators

Process of collecting, processing, analyzing and disseminating intelligence. 4 critical sources: Human, signals, image, and open source intelligence

ID coordination w other programs

Protection and defense of air bases requires efforts from: Integrated defense Emergency Management (EM) Anti-Terrorism (AT) Critical Asset Risk Management (CARM) Continuity of Operations (COOP) Force health protection Cyber security

Integrated defense plan

Provides an understanding of security requirements for all units involved in ID and describes how how commanders employ available ID forces, capabilities, and concepts to accomplish overall ID mission

Random Antiterrorism Measures (RAM)

Required in FPCON Alpha and Bravo. RAM's are the single most effective means to disrupt the terrorist planning cycle and deter an attack.

Crime Scene Sketch

Show location and distance. A rough sketch

SF Blotter

Significant events that occur during a shift

threat LEVEL 2

Small scale Irregular forces conducting unconventional warfare that can pose serious threats to military forces and civis Ex; AL QUEDA

lone terrorist

Tactics conceived entirely by themselves w/o any direction from a terrorist commander.

Domestic Terrorism

Terrorism that is carried out by people in their own country.

Religious

Terrorists see their objectives as divinely sanctioned, infallible and non-negotiable

Who is the defense force commander on AF bases?

The SF squadron commander

What does a RAB show?

The bearers photograph, signature

THREAT LEVEL 1

Threats include enemy agents and terrorists whose missions are espionage, sabotage, and subversion

Natural disaster responses

Tornadoes Hurricanes High winds Flooding Earthquake

T/F: you can go from deliberate to direct to threat

True

Zone/sector search

Used for large areas (football field), areas with a lot of evidence (shuttle crash), areas where evidence is at different levels (blood spatter). Format: divide area into zones or sectors and assign each person a sector. Horizontal and Vertical levels

Strip and Grid Search

Used in large outdoor areas. Conducted by dividing the area in strips 4 ft wide

concentric circles

Used inside buildings, rooms, SMALL outdoor areas

Item to Item Search

Used when there are several items of evidence in a room/building

AF Form 1109

Visitor Log

Emergency Action Plan

a plan an organization develops that contains step-by-step procedures for dealing with various emergency situations

Incident Command System (ICS)

a subset of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) designed specifically for management of multiple-casualty incidents.

Ethnocentric

believing in the superiority of one's own ethnic and cultural group, and having a corresponding disdain for all other groups

Common Terminology

Component of ICS, use standard terminology so every agency understands what's going on

Response phases

Actions -dist. tactical objectives and support. Lasts 12-24 hrs Prevention- actions taken to avoid or intervene Preparedness - a continuous process Response- immediate actions to save lives, protect property &meet basic needs Recovery- begins when emergency responders have completed their response Mitigation - reduce or eliminate risks to persons or property

Terrorism

Acts of violence designed to promote a specific ideology or agenda by creating panic among an enemy population

SF roles when arriving on scene....

Advise BDOC Request med and backup Detain suspects Protect the scene Record date, time, and weather conditions Remain alert

MOPP level 4

All is worn. Overgarments, over boots, protective mask, body armor, gloves

Human Intelligence (HUMINT)

Any information that can be gathered from human sources

Integrated Defense

Application of active and passive defense measures. Bridges the gap between peacetime and wartime actions

FPCON Delta

Applies in the immediate area where a terrorist attack has occurred or when intelligence is received that terrorist action against a specific location or person is imminent.

Search Techniques

Artificial lights Searching mirrors Door stops and wedges- wedge door if necessary Pie the corner - search one section at a time.

Common terrorists techniques

Assasination Arson Bombing Kidnapping Hijacking's Seizing Raids Sabotage Threats Environmental destruction

PL-3 Restricted areas

Badges may leave the restricted area Must take accountability at beginning and end of duty day

THREAT LEVEL 3

Capability of projecting combat power by air, land, or sea EX: China Russia

Incident Action Plan

Capturing and communicating overall incident priorities, objectives, strategies, tactics, and assignments

Do security forces collect evidence?

No. They protect evidence