bones indept
the ______ ________ along the floor of the cranial cavity contain depression of the brain, grooves for blood vessels and numerous foramina
cranial fossae
a child with an abnormally short and wide skull displays the edicts of craniosynostosis of which cranial suture
cranial suture
the first cervical vertebra and occipital bone articulate with each other at the external occipital protuberance true or false
false
the condyles of the tibia articulate with the condyles of the?
femur
the longest bone of the body is the _______
femur
the crural region contains the tibia and _____.
fibula
an exaggerated lumbar curvature often caused by the added abdominal weight associated with pregnancy is known as "swayback" or:
lordosis
what bone is between the scaphoid and the triquetrum?
lunate
the bone of the lower jaw is the
mandible
the temporal bone and mandible articulate to form the tempormandibular joint at the ?
mandibular fossa
what part of the sternum is the "suprasternal notch" found?
manubrium
what structures connect the clavicle and scapula?
manubrium of the sternum acromion of the scapula or acromial end acromian
the bump you feel posterior to your ear lobe on your lobe on you lateral skull corresponds to which structure of the temporal bone?
mastoid process
what bones contain alveolar processes?
maxillae mandible
the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid bone form which of the following features:
medial and lateral pterygoid plates
which arch does not appear in a footprint?
medial longitudinal arch
which arches is the highest ?
medial longitudinal arch
the distal process of the tibia is called the ?
medial malleolus
the part of the skull forms the posterior wall of the orbit:
sphenoid bone
the bony ridge on the posterior side of the scapula is called the ______.
spine
what structural feature of the seventh cervical vertebra (c7) forms the vertebra prominens?
spinous process
which suture forms the articulation between the parietal and temporal bone?
squamous suture
what is the name of the palpable horizontal ridge formed by the articulation of the manubrium and body of the sternum commonly used as a landmark for the second rib?
sternal angle
the clavicle extends between the manubrium of the _______ and the acromion of the ______.
sternum scapula
the clavicle is located between these two bones, the _______ and the ______.
sternum scapula
the thin, pointed process located on the posteroinferior surface of the temporal bone called the ______ process
styloid
the _____ angle of the scapula is found between the superior and medial borders. the ___ angle of the scapula is found between the medial and lateral borders
superior inferior
what is part of the ethmoid bone
superior nasal conchae middle nasal conchae
the patella articulates with the patellar ______ of the femur.
surface
the humerus is usually fractured at the ?
surgical neck
a ___ is an immoveable joint forming the boundary between cranial bones
sutures
what are the lateral projections on both sides of the vertebral arch?
transverse processes
what characteristic feature of sacral vertebrae represent the remnants of the horizontal lines of fusion between the five vertebrae ?
transverse ridges
when sitting, the bulk of your body weight is resting on the ischial________
tuberosity
the entrance to the external acoustic meatus is located in the _______ part of the temporal bone
tympanic
how many tarsal bones are found in each foot?
7
function of the vertebral column
*houses and protects the spinal cord *provides vertical support for the body *support the weight go the body
Identify the three arches of the foot?
*medial longitudinal arch *lateral longitudinal arch *transverse arch
what area of the skull form the ethmoid bone?
*medial wall of orbit *floor of the cranium *roof of the nasal cavity *nasal septum
components are part of the appendicular skeleton
*pelvic girdle *upper limbs *pectoral gridle *lower limb
functions of the functions of the pectoral girdle?
*promotes upper limb mobility *provide attachment sites of muscle
function of the pectoral girdle
*promotes upper limbs mobility *provide attachment sites for muscles
what fossa are found on the anterior side of the humerus?
*radial fossa *coronoid fossa
what structures is found on the radius?
*radial tuberosity *ulnar notch
what are the parts of the ethmoid bone
*superior nasal conchae *middle nasal conchae
function of the cranial bone?
*surround and protect the brain *provide attachment sites for several jaw, head and neck muscles
the lateral wall of the orbit is formed by what ?
*zygomatic process of frontal bone *greater wing of sphenoid bone *orbital surface of zygomatic bone
similarities between the upper and lower limbs
*the proximal part of each limb contains a single bone with a round head *the distal part of each limb contains two bones connected by an interosseous membrane
functions of the paranasal sinuses
*to humidify and warm inhaled air *to provide resonance to the voice *to lighten the wieght of the skull
what structures are found on the radius?
*ulnar notch *radial tuberosity
what are the primary curves present in the vertebral column of a newborn?
*Sacral curvature *thoracic curvature
the pelvic outlet is bordered by the ?
*coccyx *ischial tuberosities *pubis symphysis
what part of the skull help to form the roof (superior border) of the nasal complex?
*cribriform plate of ethmoid bone *frontal bone *sphenoid bone
what parts of the skull help to form the lateral walls of the nasal complex?
*ethmoid bone *maxillae *lacrimal bone *inferior nasal conchae
what foramen penetrate the greater wings of the sphenoid bone?
*foramen rotundum *foramen ovale *foramen spinosum
function of the Axial skeleton
*forming a framework to support nd protect the organs *contains hemopoietic tissue
what bones articulate with the sphenoid bone at the pterion of the lateral skull?
*frontal *parietal *temporal bone
the medial wall of the orbit is formed by ?
*frontal process of maxilla *lacrimal bone *orbital plate of ethmoid bone
what structures are found on the Radius and ulna
*head *styloid process
what part of the skull help form the floor (inferior border) of the nasal complex
*horizontal plates of the palatine bone *palatine processes of the maxillae
each foot has ________ phalanges. Each hand has 14 phalanges
14
the number of bones in each upper limb is _____ bones
30
what are the auditory housed within the petrous part of the temporal BONE
MALLEUS INCUS STAPES
describe the scapula?
broad flat triangular
the most lateral metatarsal bone is identified as number?
V
the deep depression (socket) of the os coxae is called the
acetabulum
clavicular joint
acromioclavicular sternoclavicular
the patellar surface is _____ to the intercondylar fossa
anterior
the palpable bump on the front of your hip is the _____ superior _____ spine
anterior iliac
which cranial fossa, formed by the frontal bone, ethmoid bone, and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone, house the frontal lobes of the cerebrum?
anterior cranial fossa
the most inferior portion of the patella is the ?
apex
the two subdivisions of the skeleton are the axial and ________ skeleton
appendicular
the main function of the coccyx is to act as a/an
attachment site for muscles and ligament
the main divisions of the skeletal system are the ____ skeleton and the _____ skeleton
axial appendicular
the thick spinous processes of lumbar vertebrae provide extensive surface area for the attachment of:
back muscles
the inferior portion of the cranium composed of the ethmoid, sphenoid, occipital and temporal bones escaped the:
base
the auricular surface of the ilium in a young adult appears?
billowing
the interosseous membrane extends between the interosseous _____.
borders
what tarsal bone makes the heel?
calcaneus
the acetabulum and the head of the femur are connected by a small ligament. The indentation in the acetabulum, where this ligament is attached, is named the fovea
capitis
the internal carotid artery passes through the following opening in the temporal bone?
carotide canal
which area of the brain is housed within the posterior cranial fossa?
cerebellum
a person experiencing pain in their neck and upper limb along with muscle weakness in the upper limb, may have a herniated disc in this region of the vertebral column:
cervical
which secondary curve of the vertebral column develops as a result of a child being able to hold up its head without support
cervical curvature
the type of vertebrae that have small bodies, short bifid spinous processes, and transverse foramina within their transverse processes are called_____.
cervical vertebrae
the zygomatic bone
check lateral wall of orbit
failure of the palatine processes of the maxillae and palatine bones to fuse can result in:
cleft palate
talipes equinovarus is also called
club foot
the vertebral canal contains the spinal _____ , while the intervertebral foramina allow for passage from the spinal____.
cord nerves
the vertebral canal contains the spinal ______,while the intervertebral foramina allow for passage of spinal ________.
cord nerves
the _____ suture connects the frontal and parietal bones of the skull
coronal
A child with an abnormally short and wide skull displays the effects of craniosynostosis of which cranial suture?
coronal suture
a child with and abnormally short and wide skull displays the effects of craniosynostosis of which cranial suture
coronal suture
the axis (c2) contains a prominent process called the ______, which acts as a pivot for the rotation of both the atlas and skull.
dens
the condyles are on the _____ end of the femur
distal
the neck of the fibula is ______ to the head of the fibula
distal
the ridge between the medial and lateral condyles of the tibia is the intercondylar _______.
eminence
the _____ bone is the division between the roof of the nasal cavity and the floor of the cranial cavity
ethmoid
the olfactory nerves (CN I) pass through the cribriform foramina in the cribriform plate of the:
ethmoid bone
what bones contain the paranasal sinuses
ethmoidal frontal maxillary sphenoidal
a ________ is a rounded passageway through a bone.
foramen
the spinal cord enters the cranial through the?
foramen magnum
what bone helps to form the cranium of the skull?
frontal bone
the _______ ________ on the internal surface of the frontal bone is an attachment site for the meninges
frontal crest
what forms both the floor of the nasal cavity and part of the roof of your mouth?
hard palate
An acupuncture needle accidentally inserted through the sternal foramen may puncture the organ called the __________.
heart
the sacral canal terminates in an inferior opening of the sacral _____, which represent an area where the laminae of the last sacral vertebra failed to fuse.
hiatus
the medial portion of the transverse arch is ______ than the lateral portion of he transverse arch
higher
the opening in the occipital bone allows the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) to exit the skull?
hypoglossal canal
the true pelvis is _______ to the false pelvis.
inferior
the conoid tubercle and costal tuberosity are found on the _______ surface of the ________.
inferior clavicle
the mandibular foramen acts as a passageway for the blood vessels and nerves that innervate the ?
inferior teeth
between the interosseous borders of the radius the ulna is the interosseous________.
interosseous membrane
the ______ ______ are pads of fibrocartilage separating adjacent vertebral bodies
intervertebral disc
the os coax are made of three fused bones; the ilium, the _______ and the __________.
ischium pubis
the popliteal surface is found near the :
knee
the small, paired,____ bones help to form part of the medial wall of the orbit.
lacrimal
what structure is located within the lacrimal groove
lacrimal gland
this opening in the lacrimal bone provides a passageway for the nasolacrimal duct:
lacrimal groove
a bunion causes the great toe to point>
lateral
the greater trochanter is _____ to the lesser trochanter
lateral
the greater tubercle is more ______ than the lesser tubercle
lateral
what are the borders of the axilla?
lateral
which bone does the cuboid articulate with?
lateral cuneiform
the most lateral arch of the foot is called the lateral_______ arch
lateral longitudinal arch
what bones make up the pelvic girdle?
left and right ossa coxae
what bones make up the pelvis?
left and right ossa coxae coccyx sacrum
which cranial fossa, formed by the parietal,sphenoid , and temporal bones, house the temporal lobes of the cerebrum and part of the brainstem?
middle cranial fossa
the glabella is inferior to what bone
nasal bone
the bones and cartilage that enclose the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are called ?
nasal complex
the perpendicular plate and vomer come together to form the ?
nasal septum
what structure forms the "bump" on the elbow?
olecranon
clawfoot is also called?
pes cavus
what part of the temporal bone houses the sensory structure of the inner ear?
petrous part
what cranial nerve passes through the optic canal of the sphenoid bone?
optic nerve (CN II)
the floor of the orbit is primarily formed by which of the following?
orbital surface of the maxilla
if the symphysial surface is depressed and concave, the ossa coax is most likely from a person who is
over 50
the ______ process of the maxillae and the palatine bone make up the hard palate.
palatine
what bone form the posterior posterior portion of the hard palate?
palatine bone
the metacarpal bones make up the
palm of the hand
in the anatomical position the radius and ulna are?
parallel
the lambdoid suture forms the boundary between the ___ and _____ bones
parietal and the occipital
what coronal surture forms the boundary between the following bones
parietal bone frontal bone
what bones show when you look at the superior part of the skull
parietal frontal
the _____ is directly inferior to the intertrochanteric crest.
pectineal line
the ______ is directly inferior to the intertrochanteric crest
pectineal line
the gluteal tuberosity and ___ merge to make the linea aspera
pectineal line
the glenoid cavity is part of the ____ girdle and the acetabulum is part of the _____ girdle
pectoral girdle pelvic girdle
what bones make up the appendicular skeleton?
pelvic girdle pectoral gridle leg bones hand bones
the transverse arch runs _____ to the longitudinal arches.
perpendicular
a sagittal sectional view shows the _____ of the ethmoid forming the posterosuperior portion of the nasal septum
perpendicular plate
which part of the ethmoid bone helps to form the nasal septum?
perpendicular plate
flat foot is also called _____ planus
pes
the _____ gland is housed within the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone
pituitary gland
the auricular surface is found on the ____ side of the ilium
posteriomedial
the intertrochanteric crest is found on the ____ side of the femur
posterior
what cranial fossa, formed by the occipital, temporal, and parietal bones, houses the cerebellum and part of the brainstem?
posterior cranial fossa
what part of the orbit is formed primarily by the sphenoid bone?
posterior wall of orbit
which part go the orbit is formed primarily by the sphenoid bone?
posterior wall of orbit
the distally the metatarsals attach to the ?
proximal phalanx
the ____ is located on the anterosuperior surface of the superior ramus
pubic crest
the spiral groove of the humerus is also called the _______ groove
radial
the costal facets or costal demarcates present on the thoracic vertebrae represent sites articulation with bone called_______.
rib
what suture lies along the midline of the cranium between the parietal bone?
sagittal suture
the second largest tarsal bone is the ?
talus
what tarsal bone articulates with the smooth inferior surface of the tibia?
talus
the cuneiform bones are _____ bones
tarsal
the zygomatic arch is formed by the fusion of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone to the ____ process of the zygomatic bone.
temporal
what bone consists of petrous, squamous and tympanic parts?
temporal bone
the rough anterior surface of the tibia that can be palpated just inferior to the patella is the ______ tuberosity.
tibial
the grooves on the internal surface of the occipital bones represent impressions of the :
venous sinuses
thoracic cage consists of
vertebrae posteriorly rib laterally sternum anteriorly
the vertical plate of the _______ articulates with the ethmoid bone to form the nasal septum.
vomer
the subpubic angle is much ______ in women than in men
wider olecranon