bones indept

the ______ ________ along the floor of the cranial cavity contain depression of the brain, grooves for blood vessels and numerous foramina

cranial fossae

a child with an abnormally short and wide skull displays the edicts of craniosynostosis of which cranial suture

cranial suture

the first cervical vertebra and occipital bone articulate with each other at the external occipital protuberance true or false

false

the condyles of the tibia articulate with the condyles of the?

femur

the longest bone of the body is the _______

femur

the crural region contains the tibia and _____.

fibula

an exaggerated lumbar curvature often caused by the added abdominal weight associated with pregnancy is known as "swayback" or:

lordosis

what bone is between the scaphoid and the triquetrum?

lunate

the bone of the lower jaw is the

mandible

the temporal bone and mandible articulate to form the tempormandibular joint at the ?

mandibular fossa

what part of the sternum is the "suprasternal notch" found?

manubrium

what structures connect the clavicle and scapula?

manubrium of the sternum acromion of the scapula or acromial end acromian

the bump you feel posterior to your ear lobe on your lobe on you lateral skull corresponds to which structure of the temporal bone?

mastoid process

what bones contain alveolar processes?

maxillae mandible

the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid bone form which of the following features:

medial and lateral pterygoid plates

which arch does not appear in a footprint?

medial longitudinal arch

which arches is the highest ?

medial longitudinal arch

the distal process of the tibia is called the ?

medial malleolus

the part of the skull forms the posterior wall of the orbit:

sphenoid bone

the bony ridge on the posterior side of the scapula is called the ______.

spine

what structural feature of the seventh cervical vertebra (c7) forms the vertebra prominens?

spinous process

which suture forms the articulation between the parietal and temporal bone?

squamous suture

what is the name of the palpable horizontal ridge formed by the articulation of the manubrium and body of the sternum commonly used as a landmark for the second rib?

sternal angle

the clavicle extends between the manubrium of the _______ and the acromion of the ______.

sternum scapula

the clavicle is located between these two bones, the _______ and the ______.

sternum scapula

the thin, pointed process located on the posteroinferior surface of the temporal bone called the ______ process

styloid

the _____ angle of the scapula is found between the superior and medial borders. the ___ angle of the scapula is found between the medial and lateral borders

superior inferior

what is part of the ethmoid bone

superior nasal conchae middle nasal conchae

the patella articulates with the patellar ______ of the femur.

surface

the humerus is usually fractured at the ?

surgical neck

a ___ is an immoveable joint forming the boundary between cranial bones

sutures

what are the lateral projections on both sides of the vertebral arch?

transverse processes

what characteristic feature of sacral vertebrae represent the remnants of the horizontal lines of fusion between the five vertebrae ?

transverse ridges

when sitting, the bulk of your body weight is resting on the ischial________

tuberosity

the entrance to the external acoustic meatus is located in the _______ part of the temporal bone

tympanic

how many tarsal bones are found in each foot?

7

function of the vertebral column

*houses and protects the spinal cord *provides vertical support for the body *support the weight go the body

Identify the three arches of the foot?

*medial longitudinal arch *lateral longitudinal arch *transverse arch

what area of the skull form the ethmoid bone?

*medial wall of orbit *floor of the cranium *roof of the nasal cavity *nasal septum

components are part of the appendicular skeleton

*pelvic girdle *upper limbs *pectoral gridle *lower limb

functions of the functions of the pectoral girdle?

*promotes upper limb mobility *provide attachment sites of muscle

function of the pectoral girdle

*promotes upper limbs mobility *provide attachment sites for muscles

what fossa are found on the anterior side of the humerus?

*radial fossa *coronoid fossa

what structures is found on the radius?

*radial tuberosity *ulnar notch

what are the parts of the ethmoid bone

*superior nasal conchae *middle nasal conchae

function of the cranial bone?

*surround and protect the brain *provide attachment sites for several jaw, head and neck muscles

the lateral wall of the orbit is formed by what ?

*zygomatic process of frontal bone *greater wing of sphenoid bone *orbital surface of zygomatic bone

similarities between the upper and lower limbs

*the proximal part of each limb contains a single bone with a round head *the distal part of each limb contains two bones connected by an interosseous membrane

functions of the paranasal sinuses

*to humidify and warm inhaled air *to provide resonance to the voice *to lighten the wieght of the skull

what structures are found on the radius?

*ulnar notch *radial tuberosity

what are the primary curves present in the vertebral column of a newborn?

*Sacral curvature *thoracic curvature

the pelvic outlet is bordered by the ?

*coccyx *ischial tuberosities *pubis symphysis

what part of the skull help to form the roof (superior border) of the nasal complex?

*cribriform plate of ethmoid bone *frontal bone *sphenoid bone

what parts of the skull help to form the lateral walls of the nasal complex?

*ethmoid bone *maxillae *lacrimal bone *inferior nasal conchae

what foramen penetrate the greater wings of the sphenoid bone?

*foramen rotundum *foramen ovale *foramen spinosum

function of the Axial skeleton

*forming a framework to support nd protect the organs *contains hemopoietic tissue

what bones articulate with the sphenoid bone at the pterion of the lateral skull?

*frontal *parietal *temporal bone

the medial wall of the orbit is formed by ?

*frontal process of maxilla *lacrimal bone *orbital plate of ethmoid bone

what structures are found on the Radius and ulna

*head *styloid process

what part of the skull help form the floor (inferior border) of the nasal complex

*horizontal plates of the palatine bone *palatine processes of the maxillae

each foot has ________ phalanges. Each hand has 14 phalanges

14

the number of bones in each upper limb is _____ bones

30

what are the auditory housed within the petrous part of the temporal BONE

MALLEUS INCUS STAPES

describe the scapula?

broad flat triangular

the most lateral metatarsal bone is identified as number?

V

the deep depression (socket) of the os coxae is called the

acetabulum

clavicular joint

acromioclavicular sternoclavicular

the patellar surface is _____ to the intercondylar fossa

anterior

the palpable bump on the front of your hip is the _____ superior _____ spine

anterior iliac

which cranial fossa, formed by the frontal bone, ethmoid bone, and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone, house the frontal lobes of the cerebrum?

anterior cranial fossa

the most inferior portion of the patella is the ?

apex

the two subdivisions of the skeleton are the axial and ________ skeleton

appendicular

the main function of the coccyx is to act as a/an

attachment site for muscles and ligament

the main divisions of the skeletal system are the ____ skeleton and the _____ skeleton

axial appendicular

the thick spinous processes of lumbar vertebrae provide extensive surface area for the attachment of:

back muscles

the inferior portion of the cranium composed of the ethmoid, sphenoid, occipital and temporal bones escaped the:

base

the auricular surface of the ilium in a young adult appears?

billowing

the interosseous membrane extends between the interosseous _____.

borders

what tarsal bone makes the heel?

calcaneus

the acetabulum and the head of the femur are connected by a small ligament. The indentation in the acetabulum, where this ligament is attached, is named the fovea

capitis

the internal carotid artery passes through the following opening in the temporal bone?

carotide canal

which area of the brain is housed within the posterior cranial fossa?

cerebellum

a person experiencing pain in their neck and upper limb along with muscle weakness in the upper limb, may have a herniated disc in this region of the vertebral column:

cervical

which secondary curve of the vertebral column develops as a result of a child being able to hold up its head without support

cervical curvature

the type of vertebrae that have small bodies, short bifid spinous processes, and transverse foramina within their transverse processes are called_____.

cervical vertebrae

the zygomatic bone

check lateral wall of orbit

failure of the palatine processes of the maxillae and palatine bones to fuse can result in:

cleft palate

talipes equinovarus is also called

club foot

the vertebral canal contains the spinal _____ , while the intervertebral foramina allow for passage from the spinal____.

cord nerves

the vertebral canal contains the spinal ______,while the intervertebral foramina allow for passage of spinal ________.

cord nerves

the _____ suture connects the frontal and parietal bones of the skull

coronal

A child with an abnormally short and wide skull displays the effects of craniosynostosis of which cranial suture?

coronal suture

a child with and abnormally short and wide skull displays the effects of craniosynostosis of which cranial suture

coronal suture

the axis (c2) contains a prominent process called the ______, which acts as a pivot for the rotation of both the atlas and skull.

dens

the condyles are on the _____ end of the femur

distal

the neck of the fibula is ______ to the head of the fibula

distal

the ridge between the medial and lateral condyles of the tibia is the intercondylar _______.

eminence

the _____ bone is the division between the roof of the nasal cavity and the floor of the cranial cavity

ethmoid

the olfactory nerves (CN I) pass through the cribriform foramina in the cribriform plate of the:

ethmoid bone

what bones contain the paranasal sinuses

ethmoidal frontal maxillary sphenoidal

a ________ is a rounded passageway through a bone.

foramen

the spinal cord enters the cranial through the?

foramen magnum

what bone helps to form the cranium of the skull?

frontal bone

the _______ ________ on the internal surface of the frontal bone is an attachment site for the meninges

frontal crest

what forms both the floor of the nasal cavity and part of the roof of your mouth?

hard palate

An acupuncture needle accidentally inserted through the sternal foramen may puncture the organ called the __________.

heart

the sacral canal terminates in an inferior opening of the sacral _____, which represent an area where the laminae of the last sacral vertebra failed to fuse.

hiatus

the medial portion of the transverse arch is ______ than the lateral portion of he transverse arch

higher

the opening in the occipital bone allows the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) to exit the skull?

hypoglossal canal

the true pelvis is _______ to the false pelvis.

inferior

the conoid tubercle and costal tuberosity are found on the _______ surface of the ________.

inferior clavicle

the mandibular foramen acts as a passageway for the blood vessels and nerves that innervate the ?

inferior teeth

between the interosseous borders of the radius the ulna is the interosseous________.

interosseous membrane

the ______ ______ are pads of fibrocartilage separating adjacent vertebral bodies

intervertebral disc

the os coax are made of three fused bones; the ilium, the _______ and the __________.

ischium pubis

the popliteal surface is found near the :

knee

the small, paired,____ bones help to form part of the medial wall of the orbit.

lacrimal

what structure is located within the lacrimal groove

lacrimal gland

this opening in the lacrimal bone provides a passageway for the nasolacrimal duct:

lacrimal groove

a bunion causes the great toe to point>

lateral

the greater trochanter is _____ to the lesser trochanter

lateral

the greater tubercle is more ______ than the lesser tubercle

lateral

what are the borders of the axilla?

lateral

which bone does the cuboid articulate with?

lateral cuneiform

the most lateral arch of the foot is called the lateral_______ arch

lateral longitudinal arch

what bones make up the pelvic girdle?

left and right ossa coxae

what bones make up the pelvis?

left and right ossa coxae coccyx sacrum

which cranial fossa, formed by the parietal,sphenoid , and temporal bones, house the temporal lobes of the cerebrum and part of the brainstem?

middle cranial fossa

the glabella is inferior to what bone

nasal bone

the bones and cartilage that enclose the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are called ?

nasal complex

the perpendicular plate and vomer come together to form the ?

nasal septum

what structure forms the "bump" on the elbow?

olecranon

clawfoot is also called?

pes cavus

what part of the temporal bone houses the sensory structure of the inner ear?

petrous part

what cranial nerve passes through the optic canal of the sphenoid bone?

optic nerve (CN II)

the floor of the orbit is primarily formed by which of the following?

orbital surface of the maxilla

if the symphysial surface is depressed and concave, the ossa coax is most likely from a person who is

over 50

the ______ process of the maxillae and the palatine bone make up the hard palate.

palatine

what bone form the posterior posterior portion of the hard palate?

palatine bone

the metacarpal bones make up the

palm of the hand

in the anatomical position the radius and ulna are?

parallel

the lambdoid suture forms the boundary between the ___ and _____ bones

parietal and the occipital

what coronal surture forms the boundary between the following bones

parietal bone frontal bone

what bones show when you look at the superior part of the skull

parietal frontal

the _____ is directly inferior to the intertrochanteric crest.

pectineal line

the ______ is directly inferior to the intertrochanteric crest

pectineal line

the gluteal tuberosity and ___ merge to make the linea aspera

pectineal line

the glenoid cavity is part of the ____ girdle and the acetabulum is part of the _____ girdle

pectoral girdle pelvic girdle

what bones make up the appendicular skeleton?

pelvic girdle pectoral gridle leg bones hand bones

the transverse arch runs _____ to the longitudinal arches.

perpendicular

a sagittal sectional view shows the _____ of the ethmoid forming the posterosuperior portion of the nasal septum

perpendicular plate

which part of the ethmoid bone helps to form the nasal septum?

perpendicular plate

flat foot is also called _____ planus

pes

the _____ gland is housed within the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone

pituitary gland

the auricular surface is found on the ____ side of the ilium

posteriomedial

the intertrochanteric crest is found on the ____ side of the femur

posterior

what cranial fossa, formed by the occipital, temporal, and parietal bones, houses the cerebellum and part of the brainstem?

posterior cranial fossa

what part of the orbit is formed primarily by the sphenoid bone?

posterior wall of orbit

which part go the orbit is formed primarily by the sphenoid bone?

posterior wall of orbit

the distally the metatarsals attach to the ?

proximal phalanx

the ____ is located on the anterosuperior surface of the superior ramus

pubic crest

the spiral groove of the humerus is also called the _______ groove

radial

the costal facets or costal demarcates present on the thoracic vertebrae represent sites articulation with bone called_______.

rib

what suture lies along the midline of the cranium between the parietal bone?

sagittal suture

the second largest tarsal bone is the ?

talus

what tarsal bone articulates with the smooth inferior surface of the tibia?

talus

the cuneiform bones are _____ bones

tarsal

the zygomatic arch is formed by the fusion of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone to the ____ process of the zygomatic bone.

temporal

what bone consists of petrous, squamous and tympanic parts?

temporal bone

the rough anterior surface of the tibia that can be palpated just inferior to the patella is the ______ tuberosity.

tibial

the grooves on the internal surface of the occipital bones represent impressions of the :

venous sinuses

thoracic cage consists of

vertebrae posteriorly rib laterally sternum anteriorly

the vertical plate of the _______ articulates with the ethmoid bone to form the nasal septum.

vomer

the subpubic angle is much ______ in women than in men

wider olecranon