Both Phase 1 & 2 highlights
When a singular medical term ends in "a," as in "vertebra," what should you generally replace the "a" with in order to form the plural of the medical term?
"ae" vertebrae
Example of a suffix that changes a root word into an adjective?
"ical" surgical (surgery)
What is NOT a benefit of LED rejuvenation?
**NOT stimulation of hair follicles
what size of nozzle should you use when applying beauty makeup using an airbrush?
.2 to .35 mm
how many watts in a kilowatt (K)
1,000
List 2 benefits of an oxygen therapy treatment.
1. Reduces bacteria. 2.Opens follicles
List at least six precautions to follow when using disinfectants
1.Keep MSDS on hand for the disinfectants you use 2.Wear gloves and safety glasses when using disinfectants 3.Avoid skin and eye contact 4.Add disinfectant to water when diluting 5.Use tongs,gloves,or a draining basket to remove implements from disinfectants 6.Keep disinfectants out of reach of children
How long does the hair need to be for sugaring?
1/16 inch (1.5 millimeter)
According to the text...how much cleanser should you use when applying to the clients skin?
1/2 teaspoon
how far away from the face should a makeup airbrush be?
1/4 to 3 inches
How long can a properly-maintained magnifying lamp last?
10 years
How long should a complete shiatsu treatment for the face take?
10-15 minutes
What number of treatment must be administered in an anti cellulite treatment program?
10-18
What % relative humidity must the steam in the autoclave reach?
100%
There are about _____ melanocytes per square millimeter of skin in the epidermis.
1000-2000
______ extra minutes should be scheduled for a client's first visit
15
Botox cosmetic/dysport can be uncomfortable for some people but typical clients tolerate the procedure well and are out of the office in how long?
15 minutes
How long is the typical treatment time for a Botox Cosmetic or Dysport injection session?
15 minutes
How long, approximately, is required for pre-heating of towel warmers and steamers?
15 minutes
physicians became a part of the spa experience when the French joined the spa movement in the _____ century.
17th
The steamer nozzle should be held ______ inches from the client's skin
18
The food and drug administration (fda) as it is currently structured was started in
1938
What years are baby boomers born between?
1946 and 1964
Clarifying the concern is the _____ step in critical thinking.
1st
How long before surgery should smokers quit smoking?
2 weeks before and not resume for at least 2 weeks after
How many common amino acids are there?
20
How many drops equal one millimeter?
20 drops
Appointments should be confirmed _____ to _____ hours in advance.
24 to 48
What should the length of your thread range (for Threading)?
24-30 inches
What is the skin type score for a Type IV Fitzpatrick?
25-30
To ensure that all organisms are killed, the temperature of the autoclave (sterilizer) must be maintained at _____ degrees F.
274
The average cell turn over
28 days
What is the normal turnover time for the stratum corneum?
28-30 days
Which chakra is the feeling center for creativity and sensuality?
2nd
______ to _____ essential oils are typically used to create a blend.
3 to 10
Failure rate of Antidepressants?
30%
What angle should a lancet be inserted?
35 degree angle
1 gram of protein = ____ calories
4
how long should eyelash extensions last?
4 to 6 weeks
what is the typical optical density for laser eyewear?
4 to 8
How long before an IPL treatment should a client refrain from tanning?
4 weeks
A calorie unit is what joules of energy?
4.184
How many levels of peeling are there? And what are they?
4; very superficial, superficial, moderate, and deep
How many phases is menstruation?
6
How long can a client usually go between treatments of sugaring?
6 - 12 weeks
How long should sutures in the arms and legs be left in place before removal?
6 to 14 days
Esthetics has a two tier licensing structure. What are the two modules?
600 hr basic program and 600 hour advanced master program
1 gram of alcohol = _____ calories
7
How long should you use the steamer during a facial treatment?
8 minutes
a clay based mask should process for how long?
8 to 10 mins
According to the text, how long should the exfoliation or mask portion of the facial last?
8-10 minutes
A repaired wound will eventually peak at:
80% of the original strength
What percentage of aging is caused by sun exposure?
80-85%
What is the AGE product content of Cakes?
838,000
Define physical change
A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
Sanitizing
A chemical process for reducing the number of disease causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level
Disinfection
A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms (except bacteria spores) on environmental surfaces
During the pre-service procedure, what is the first thing you should do when performing a facial?
A consultation
When can most patients who have laser liposuction usually retire to normal activities when?
A few days
Lentigo
A flat pigmented area similar to a freckle. Small yellow-brown spots.
Pus
A fluid created by infection,it contains white blood cells, bacteria and dead cells
When selecting a location for your business, what should you look for?
A good location easy to get to
First degree
A minor burn affecting the upper layers of the skin, primarily the epidermis with some redness and irritation but no blisters or open skin
Vitiligo
A pigmentation disease characterized by white irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment
Mole
A pigmented Nevus; a brownish spot ranging in color from tan to bluish black
Albinism
A rare genetic condition characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body including the skin, hair and eyes
What is NOT an example of damage resulting from free radicals attacking lipids?
A result of overproduction of sebum.
What are universal precaution
A set of guidelines published by OSHA that the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for blood borne pathogens
What is a tummy tuck not?
A weight loss procedure
Promote healthier, smoother, more hydrated skin. They promote collagen deposition and the formation of glycosaminoglycans. In addition, they reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, diminish pore size, and improve sun-damaged and aged skin, severe dryness, acne, and hyper pigmentation.
AHAs
The benefits of _____ when working with aging, sun damaged skin include dislodging the corneocyte buildup and returning the skin's exfoliation process to the normal rate associated with healthy skin. The benefits also extend to normalizing skin function and improving the skin's texture and appearance. In addition, hydration is improved and skin firmness, suppleness, and tone are increased.
AHAs
What should not be used on the following types of clients: Those who are using or have recently used Accutane. Those who are sunburned or have visibly irritated skin. Those who are pregnant or nursing.
AHAs
What usually produce superficial peels that are used for thinning or exfoliating the stratum corneum. They are recommended for improving dry, rough-textured skin; sallow, dull-looking complexions; dilated pores; and fine lines?
AHAs
A pus-filled mass below the skin
Abcess
Immunity
Ability of the body to destroy and resist infection
What is an example of a soft skill?
Ability to educate clients on how to achieve their goals
Dyschromia
Abnormal Pigmentation
Stain
Abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape. Port Wine Stain is a rite ark that is a vascular type of nevus
An organic sunscreen is ________ by the skin.
Absorbed
What is another name for Subcutis?
Adipose Tissue
There are several different types of tissue. Which type gives smoothness & contour to the body?
Adipose tissue
What is part of speech used to describe a noun?
Adjective
The American beauty industry is focused on _______________ performance ingredients.
Advanced
Systemic mycoses
Affect internal organs
Define mature skin
Aged Skin
Fibroblast cells
Aids in the production of collagen and elastin
Acne Simplex
Also known as Common Acne or Acne Vulgaris
Nevus
Also known as a birthmark
Verruca
Also known as a wart; Caused by a virus; Infectious and Contagious, they can spread
Flagella
Also known as cilia:slender, hair like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion(moving about)
Toners
Also known as fresheners or astringents; liquids designed to tone and tighten the skin's surface
Urticaria
Also known as hives. An allergic reaction by the body's histamine production
Mesotherapy
Also knows as Lopo-dissolve
What can blepharoplasty not do?
Alter dark circles fine lines or wrinkles around the eyes Nor can it change sagging eyebrows
Thermolysis is a method of electrolysis that uses what?
Alternating current (AC)
Autoclave
An Autoclave is for use in sterilization, which is the highest level of decontamination
Hypertrophies
An abnormal growth; many are benign. Used to describe the thickening of a tissue. The opposite of atrophy
Keratoma
An acquired thickened patch of epidermis; a callus caused by pressure or friction. Corns and calluses
What is a small area where the natural resistance of the skin to electrical stimulation is less than on the rest of the skin surface?
An acupuncture point
Working under another's professional license learning a specific trade, by hands on training, having the supervisor on hand to oversee work for a set amount of time is what?
An apprenticeship
Several surgical techniques are available for breast reduction surgery but the most common one involves what?
And anchor shaped incision that goes around the Areola down from the areolar incision to an infra mammary crease incision
Where do estrogens in hormone replacement therapy come from?
Animal-source estrogen and Plant-source estrogen
skin side effects: rash, hives
Antiasthmatics
Blood borne Pathogens
Are more difficult to kill than germs that live outside the body
Phenolic disinfectants
Are powerful Tuberculocidal disinfectants . They are a firm of formaldehyde, have a very high ph and can damage the skin and eyes. Phenolic disinfectant can be harmful to the environment if put down the drain. They have been used reliably over the years to disinfect salon tools, however they do have drawbacks.
Hepatitis B & C
Are spread from person to person through blood and less often through body fluid such as semen & vaginal secretion
Include scabies (mites), lice, bedbugs, and fleas.
Arthropods
State of being free of pathogenic microbes.
Asepsis
Which vitamins are water-soluble?
B and C
Born between 1946 and 1964
Baby boomers
List the four types of organisms that estheticians must know about and remember
Bacteria fungi viruses parasites
Active stage
Bacteria multiply best in warm dark damp or dirty placed
Inactive or spore forming stage
Bacteria such as the anthrax and tetanus bacilli, coat themselves with wax like outer shells
What three qualities must disinfectants used in salons, spas, and medical facilities have?
Bactericidal, Virucidal, and fungicidal
Layer of the skin where melanin is produced?
Basal Layer aka stratum germinativum
Where does mitosis occur on the skin
Basal Layer is located in the dermis
What is used to treat anxiety disorders
Benzodiazepines
involved in energy formation by cells, as well as in the synthesis of both proteins and fatty acids
Biotin (vitamin B-7)
What delivers nutrients to the body?
Blood
When the body is injured in such a way as to cause bleeding, platelets assist in
Blood clotting
Which LED light has been shown to reduce acne?
Blue Light
Both Botox cosmetic and dysport are derived from the same bacterium
Botulinum toxin
What common antioxidant is used to prevent product rancidity and color change; it also increases vitamin stability?
Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT)
What is NOT used to enhance the cellular protective response to inflammation?
Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT)
How do you know if an item can be disinfected
By checking the label
How are elements identified?
By letter symbols
One of the primary functions of the skeletal system is to store most of the bodies what?
Calcium
What does cataphoresis do?
Calm or soothe nerve endings
What contraindication of waxing caused increased sensitivity, and it would be advisable to wait until 6 weeks after the last cancer treatment?
Cancer treatments - chemotherapy and radiation
Fungicidal
Capable destroying fungi
Bactericidal
Capable of destroying bacteria
Virucidal
Capable of destroying viruses
Infectious disease
Caused by pathogens ( harmful) organisms that enter the body
Inflammation of the skin
Cellulitis
What nerve affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle?
Cervical nerve
Tan
Change in pigmentation due to melanin production as a defense against UV radiation that damages the skin; Visible skin and cell damage
sensitive skin
Characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness. Often thought a skin type; it's a condition, but also genetically predisposed. Goals: soothe, calm and protect
Disinfectants
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses(but not spores) on surfaces, must have efficacy claims on the label
Free Radicals
Chemically active atoms or molecules with unpaired electrons
What is absorbed into the lymph system because they are insoluble in water (blood)?
Cholesterol, phospholipids, & some triglycerides
A long-term or persistent disease is known as:
Chronic
In-medical office or clinic treatments include what?
Classic cleansing facial's superficial chemical pills micro dermabrasion ultrasonic treatments microcurrent facial toning and enzyme peels
Which vitamin does the absorption decrease with age?
Cobalamine (vitamin B-12)
What stimulates the arrector pili muscles?
Cold Temperature or stress
What is the most abundant protein in the body?
Collagen
What shape are Squamous cells?
Columnar and cube-like
Contagious disease Communicable disease
Common cold, ringworm, conjunctivitis (pinkeye) viral infection and nail,toe,foot infection
Sodium hypochlorite
Common household bleach an effective disinfectant for the salon
What non-food-related strategies for dealing with stress would be helpful in choosing what to do next?
Completing a simple nagging task.
What is an exposure incident
Contact with no intact skin blood body fluid or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of a performance of an employee duties
Scabies
Contagious skin disease and is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin
What do cheek implants do?
Corrects flatness in the midface by increasing the projection of the cheekbones which rejuvenates the mid face region
A disease of the adrenal glands, secrete too much hydrocortisone.
Cushing's syndrome
What are the two cells created through binary fission called?
Daughter cells
What is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?
Deliver nutrients throughout the body
UVA I penetrates into the entire __________ area.
Dermal
Beta blockers
Dermatitis
What should label information include?
Description of pkg contents, lot or control number, and date of sterilization.
What is the process of keratinocytes continually being shed from on the surface of the skin called?
Desquamation
The main type of surfactant used in skin-cleansing is-
Detergents
Secondary Lesions
Develop in the later stages of disease and can change the structure of tissues and organs
Metallic electrodes should never be placed where?
Directly on the skin
Acne
Disorder of the Sebaceous Gland. Chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands characterized by comediennes and blemishes. Ilammation results from retained oil secretions, cells and excessive bacteria - Propionibacterium acne (P. Acne)
This keeps the sebum moving forward and out of the follicles
Dr. Jacquet movement
Differences in genetic skin color
Due to amount of melanin activated in the skin and the way it is distributed
Where are apocrine glands most active?
During emotional changes
What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States?
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
What system secretes or produces hormones?
Endocrine
Ingredients designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin to make it softer, smoother?
Enzymes
Which type of acid helps stimulate cell turnover
Essential fatty acids
Although there are several, list one step that can be taken to minimize the spread of MRSA?
Estheticians should carefully dispose of materials that come in contact with blood or OPIM.
Which isotype's characteristics include the chin and nose are usually a little larger or rounder/broader?
Estrogen dominant
How often should an AHP disinfectant be changed
Every 14 days
How often should disinfectant solutions be changed
Every 24 hours
What foods may trigger an acne flare up?
Excessive iodides in salt, MSG, kelp, cheese, processed and packaged foods (esp. fast foods), and minerals obtained from an ocean source found in vitamins.
What stimulates melanin production?
Expose to sunlight
What step comes next, after softening with steam or warm towels when performing a basic facial?
Extractions
There is no evidence of breast implants affect a woman's what?
Fertility future pregnancies or ability to nurse
Herpes Simplex Virus 1
Fever Blisters or cold sores; recurring viral infection. Usually around the mouth. It is contagious
What is the largest of the cranial nerves?
Fifth Cranial Nerve
What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?
Filter out disease
Which of the trace minerals is needed for healthy teeth and bone formation?
Fluoride
Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors, and fusion inhibitors.
Four types of antiretrovirals
Where are phytoestrogens derived?
From plants
Low-AGE-product food
Fruit in smal quantities
Explain how to clean and disinfect non electrical tools and implements.
Full immersion EPA registered disinfectants
What is NOT an issue addressed by OSHA standards?
Gender equality in the workplace
What causes Acne?
Genetics/heredity; clogged follicles; bacteria; triggers include hormones, stress, cosmetics, skin care products, and foods.
Herpes Simplex Virus 2
Genital Herpes
Antiseptics
Germicides formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) antiseptic can contain either alcohol or benzalkonium chloride
What destructive biological process that causes the body to age by causing the cross-linking of proteins and lipids, rendering tissues rigid and inflexible?
Glycation
Neutralized glycolic acid compound with a concentration of 10% at a pH of 3.8 contains approximately 5% glycolic acid & 5% what?
Glycolic salt
Which LED light reduces hyper pigmentation?
Green Light
What is the vitamin Inositol good for?
Hair growth
Platelets or thrombocytes play fundamental role in
Hemostasis
Which hepatitis has symptoms similar to those of Hepatitis B, and sometimes is associated with HIV?
Hepatitis C (HCV)
Which hepatitis can develop only in people with Hepatitis B virus?
Hepatitis D (HDV)
People with diabetes
High risk for infection
Who recognized the need for a universal language of medicine?
Hippocrates
what does procrastination mean?
Holding things off
What ingredient improves the skin's metabolism?
Hyaluronic acid
Treatment goals for mature skin are to ________________ and revitalize the skin.
Hydrate
Melasma
Hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes, often during pregnancy or with birth control use
What is a contraindication for herbal wraps?
Hypertension
If a client has taken Accutane within the last year, they cannot get what, without a physicians approval?
IPL
Lasers & IPL machines are class _____ medical devices.
IV-4
Which mud is high in minerals, magnesium, and potassium?
Illite
Occupational disease
Illness resulting from condition associated with employment , prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients
An Egyptian named to be the "father of medicine"?
Imhotep
Acquired immunity
Immunity that the body develop after overcoming a disease through inoculation( flu vaccination ) or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen,cat dander and ragweed
Blistered lesions or abraded skin with a honey-colored crust
Impetigo
Why study disorders of the skin?
In order to effectively and safely treat clients
What is a characteristic of ideal disinfectants?
Includes strips for checking effectiveness
Chloasma
Increased pigmentation from sun exposure. Also known as liver spots
Hepatitis
Is a blood borne virus that cause disease and can damage the liver
Why is it important to understand the function of each layer of the skin?
It's important in choosing products.
Pronunciation, letter combination, sound
KOK-lee-uh, ch, k
Stationary circles are used when performing what?
LDM
Hypopigmentation
Lack of pigment
What are the immune cells that protect us from foreign substances?
Langerhans Immune Cells
Give an example of a MILDLY comedogenic ingredient.
Lanolin
acronym that stands for light amplification stimulation emission of radiation
Laser
What priority does "aging" have in the skin conditions hierarchal scale of priorities?
Last
Vowels and suffixes leukocyte
Leuk -o- -cyte
What are crow's feet?
Lines that radiate outward from the eye towards the hairline
What is Intercelluar cement made up of?
Lipids (oils)
what does L.S.C.P.A. stand for?
Listen, Suggest, Confirm, Permission, Act
what can surfactants do?
Lower the surface tension & help the "spreadability"
What spray has a vasoconstriction effect when applied to the skin?
Lucas
What is the final stage of the cell cycle?
M or mitosis
What is the last step in how products are developed?
Marketing
Porous
Means that an item is made or constructed of a material that has pores or opening. These items are absorbent. Some porous items can be safely cleaned, disinfected and used again. Examples of porous items are towels, chamois, and linens
Pruitis
Medical term for itching; Persistent Itching
It is common to hear people complain of trouble getting to sleep, trouble staying asleep, not getting enough sleep.
Meds used for sleep disorders
Which cells in the basal layer produce pigment granules?
Melanocytes
Who are the best candidates for blepharoplasty?
Men and woman with redundant skin in the upper eyelids and or baggy lower eyelids
What is B-7 (Biotin) good for?
Metabolism and formation of fatty acids
Which of the five elemental energies and acupuncture point, as a zone of the face is: Lungs: cheeks extended from the jawbone to the ears, on both sides; Large intestine (extension of the lung area): down the side of the neck, on both sides?
Metal
Fungi
Microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildew, and yeasts. Can produce contagious disease such as ringworm
What products are applied last while performing a basic facial?
Moisturizer and/or sunscreen
Lentigenes
Multiple freckles
What is a deficiency symptom of Vitamin E?
Muscular atrophy, heart disease, and impotency
Bleach
Must have and EPA registration number and contain at least 5 percent sodium hypochlorite and be diluted properly to a 10 percent solution- 9 parts water to a 1 part bleach
Antiretrovirals have 4 types. What is NOT an antiretroviral?
NOT: non- protease inhibitors
Arnica Montana
Natural herbal remedy taken 3-5 days before and up to two weeks following surgical procedures to reduce the amount and duration of brushing
What part of the body are usually bare for facials?
Neck and shoulders
Cleansing gels are a foaming type of cleanser with what pH range?
Neutral to slightly acidic
Another term for Vitamin B3?
Niacin
Is facial massage a good idea for acne facials?
No
NASHA
Non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid
Comedo
Non-inflamed buildup of cells, sebum and other debris inside follicles.
Would Coenzyme Q-10 be considered enzymatic or nonenzymatic?
Nonenzymatic
What muscles function automatically without conscious will?
Nonstriated muscles
What agency is NOT considered an esthetics organization?
OSHA
Aging skin
Often lacks elasticity
Products grown w/o the use of chemicals fertilizers, pesticides, hormones or antibiotics. Thus it refers to production processes and not product quality refers to what?
Organically grown
Parasites
Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism(referred to as a host)
OPIM is the abbreviation for:
Other Potential Infectious Material
Hyperpigmentation
Overproduction of pigment Increased melanin causes excess pigment
Which of the elements is found in the most abundance?
Oxygen (O)
What term refers to the five great elements coming together the second a person is conceived?
Panchamahabhutas
Another term for Vitamin B5?
Pantothenic acid
2 layers of the dermis
Papillary Layer and Reticular Layer
Natural immunity
Partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living
Name and describe the two main classification of bacteria
Pathogenic , nonpathogenic
Cooling is a primary benefit of what essential oil?
Peppermint
What term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices?
Personal hygiene
What phase in the menstrual cycle does the estrogen level reach the highest point?
Phase 3
Performance ingredients, such as retinoids, are more appropriate for nighttime use for what condition?
Photosensitivity
___________ is the study of the functions & activities performed by the body structures.
Physiology
Local infection
Pimple or abscess, is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus
Vital energy as it is called in Western countries, what is it called in India?
Prana
what are at least 3 contraindications for a chemical peel?
Pregnancy; acutain or other acne medicine; open sores.
An order for the preparation and administration of a drug or device intended for use by a person who is under medical care
Prescription
Where should you apply pressure when performing extractions? How much pressure?
Pressure on the skin surrounding the follicular wall so that you can extract the impaction with the least trauma to the surrounding tissue; minimal pressure until extracts
3 things cells need to survive
Protection, Hydration and nourishment
What is a recommended intake?
Protein; and fat: 26 percent
Tuberculocidal disinfectants
Proven to kill bacteria that cause tuberculosis
How do you dispose of lancets?
Put in a sharps container
Antibiotics
Rash, skin irritation, photosensitivity, NOT HYPERPIGMENTATION
Pseudofolliculitis
Razor bumps. Resembles folliculitis without the pus or infection.
Identify an indication of free radical damage
Red and Inflamed skin
Which LED light increases circulation and improves the collagen and elastin production in the skin?
Red light
EPA
Registration number and label should clearly state the specific organisms the solution is effective in killing when used according to the label instruction, Disinfectants must be registered with the EPA
OSHA Occupational Safety Health Administration
Regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace
What helps lift the spirits?
Reiki
What is the function of the liver?
Removing waste created by digestion
HCS Hazard communication Standard
Requires chemical manufacturers and importers asses and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products
Tine a pedis
Ringworm fungus of that foot or athletes foot
Tinea Corporis
Ringworm; Highly Contagious
Cocci
Round shape bacteria that appear singly alone or in groups. The three types of cocci are staphylococci streptococci and Diplococci
Subjective objective assessment plan
SOAP
Ultraviolet(UV)
Sanitizes are useful storage containers, but they do not disinfect or sterilize
Where do steatomas usually appear?
Scalp, neck, and back
Philosophy of reasoning that is based on first generating and then testing a hypothesis
Scientific method
A specific set or listed treatments or actions that one may perform under one license
Scope of Practice
What is a natural source for Copper?
Seafood and almonds
Cervical dystonia
Serve muscle spasms of the neck
What is seborrhea?
Severe oiliness of the skin
Herpes Zoster
Shingles. Painful skin condition from the reactivation of the chicken pox virus (Varicella-Zoster Virus - VZV). Treated with antiviral drugs
Bacilli
Short rod shaped bacteria, common bacteria to produce disease such as tetanus lockjaw typhoid fever tuberculosis and diphtheria
Tools,Equipment, Countertops, Contaminated with Scabies
Should be thoroughly cleaned and then disinfected with EPA registered disinfectant for the time recommended by manufacturer or with bleach solution for 10 minutes
Asymptomatic
Shows no symptoms or signs of infection
What part of the face has slanted follicular shafts?
Sides of the nose and cheeks
Finger cots are an example of a _______________ item
Single use
When applying cleanser how many times should you pass over each area of the skin?
Six times
Corticosteroids
Skin irritation (aclovate meds)
Massage is not performed when working on what treatments aside from the application of products?
Skin treatments such as back facials and body treatments.
What is the molecular size of lactic acid?
Small molecular size
What do 50% of women have in some way
Spider veins (sclerotherapy)
What step during the product development, would you present the product to estheticians and their clients? Sales representatives must be trained to explain the value of the new product or product line.
Step 8: Marketing
What muscle extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collar bone!
Sterncleidomastoid
What is the primary benefit of eucalyptus.
Stimulating
Basal Layer of the epidermal
Stratum germinativum
What is the bottom layer of the epidermis?
Stratum germinativum
Another word for situations that bring on a stress response?
Stress triggers
Lesions
Structural changes in the tissues caused by damage or injury
SAL
Suction-assisted lipectomy
What gland releases perspiration and helps detox the body?
Sudoriferous Gland (sweat)
What diet depletes the body of B vitamins?
Sugar-rich
When using glycolic acid-based products, you should always wear what?
Sunscreen
You can prevent free radical damage by wearing what?
Sunscreen
Define eccrine glands
Sweat glands found all over the body with openings to the skin's surface through pores; not attached to hair follicles, secretions do not produce an offensive odor
Edema
Swelling from a fluid imbalance in the cells or from a response to injury, infection or medication
Water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface is called _______.
TEWL Transepidermal Water Loss
What is the most stimulating form of massage?
Tapotement
Vascular Lesions
Tertiary lesions. Involve the blood or circulatory system
does not produce muscle contractions, and its effects can be either stimulating or soothing depending on the method
Tesla current
often used to treat acne and infection
Tetracycline
What instrument shows different skin conditions, including hyper pigmentation, hypo pigmentation, oiliness, underlying solar damage, or dehydration?
The Wood's lamp
Before beginning an AHA peeling procedure the client should under go pretreatment. What does this intel?
The client should undergo two weeks of pretreatment with twice-daily use of an AHA home care product.
Joel/neck/chin lipo. Day 4
The client should wear the chin/neck bra as much as possible at home and at bedtime
The size of the implants and the technique used depends on what?
The condition of the breast the body proportions and the patient expectations
Which is thicker: epidermis or dermis?
The dermis
The fda also monitors drugs that are already available to consumers, particularly with regard to labeling and reformulation
The fda requires these processes for all prescription and over-the-counter meds but does not regulate cosmetics or herbal products
The frontal artery supplies blood to where?
The forehead and upper eyelids
The initial stage is usually performed immediately after what?
The mastectomy under the same anesthesia
Sterilization
The most effective methods of sterilization use high pressure steam equipment called autoclave. Simply exposing instruments to steam is not enough. To be effective against disease causing pathogens the steam must be pressurized in an autoclave so that the steam penetrates the spore coats of the spore forming bacteria
The most commonly recognized TCA peel is called?
The obaji blue
What connects the dermis to the epidermis, forming dermal/epidermal junction?
The papillary layer
Gram staining
The process used to decipher the type, is the first step to identifying the particular bacteria
Physiology
The study of the functions of living organisms.
What is the main external effect of aging skin?
The sun
What is complete immersion
There is enough liquid in the container to cover all surfaces of the item being disinfected, including the handles, for 10 minutes or for the time recommended by manufacturer
Fourth degree
These are burns that have injured the muscle, ligaments, tendons, nerve,blood vessel,and bones. These burned always require medical attention
Occlusive products
These are necessary to protect and balance dry skin
What statement about phenolic disinfectants is true?
They are a form of formaldehyde
Lesion Types
Three of them - Primary, Secondary and Tertiary (Vascular)
How does the body maintain thermoregulation?
Through evaporation, perspiration, radiation, and insulation.
What gland produces specialized lymphocytes, such as T lymphocytes, better known as T cells?
Thymus gland
Define Humectants.
To increase skin flexibility and elasticity.
Microorganisms that travel easily on hands, clothing, or inanimate objects are known as:
Transient Microorganisms
What are Q-switched lasers commonly used for?
Treating pigmented lesions
Example of a commonly used BHA?
Trethocanic acid
You should pass over each area _____ times when applying cleanser to the clients skin
Two
Hospital disinfectants Tuberculocidal disinfectants
Two types that are used in salons, spas, medical offices, and medi spas
Which Type of Hypersensitivity symptoms include itching, hives, asthma, and anaphylaxis?
Type I (Immediate)
Basic keratins are _____ keratins
Type II
In the Glogau classification of photodamage which type shows early to moderate photo-aging?
Type II
What type of UV light causes the rapid depletion of vitamin A in the skin?
UVA and UVB
What causes the greatest aging effect on the skin?
UVA or aging rays
What are burning rays?
UVB
Which are stronger, UVA or UVB radiation/rays?
UVB (burning rays), wavelengths are stronger and more damaging to the skin.
Blepharospasm
Uncontrollable blinking of the eye
Center nervous system stimulants can cause what skin side effects?
Unusual bruising
Magnifying lamp
Used when analyzing the face during a facial
Cleansers may contain ingredients that counteract what?
Various skin conditions
vasoconstriction
Vascular constriction of capillaries and blood flow
A deficiency of what vitamin can cause dry, cracked skin and brittle hair and nails?
Vit A
Which vitamin provides the following benefits: Essential for maintaining the depth of natural skin color and relieving common skin inflammation. This is also an anti stress vitamin.
Vit B5/Pantothenic acid
Which vitamin provides the following benefits: Improves some facial pigment conditions and protects against sun damage. Deficiencies result in skin sores and inflammation as well as numbness and pricking.
Vit B6/Pyridoxine
Which vitamin is essential in the formation of collagen protein?
Vit C
If you have a problem with your hard wax breaking during the removal process, what could the cause be?
Wax may have been allowed to get too cold during application.
What is NOT the preferred method of hair removal for men's facial hair?
Waxing
Fatty alcohols have a ___________ consistency.
Waxy/wax-like
MRSA Methicillin resistant staphylococci aureus
Weakened immune system, appears as a skin infection such a pustules, rashes, and boils that can be difficult to cure
What is the best question ask in determining post inflammatory hyper pigmentation?
When you get a breakout or a cut, does the wound go from red to pink to brown?
You should refer a client to a doctor for medical evaluation:
When you see an enlarging blemish on the skin, when there is an undiagnosed rash on the skin, and when your client has expectations that are beyond your scope of practice
Dynamic movement
Which creates a line in reference to a specific movement
Strabismus
Which describes an eye that is not pointed straight ahead
When applying mask to jawline, how should you apply it?
With fingertips or brush
Which of the five elements of the body is the energies of liver and gallbladder and the over all vital energy circulation?
Wood
Cheating soaps,detergents
Work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs,salts,and mask
Which LED light has been shown to reduce swelling and inflammation?
Yellow light
Exempt colors are those that do not require certification. Give an example.
Zinc oxide
You should use cotton swabs to apply what to the face?
a 20 percent solution of salicylic acid
What is a current that flows on a path of least resistance between positive and negative electrodes called?
a bi-polar radio frequency
You should stock vinyl gloves in your treatment room because_____________.
a client may be allergic to latex
What is the main factor to consider when determining whether photomechanical laser therapy is appropriate?
a clients tendency for wound healing
To prevent a clay mask from drying on a client with sensitive skin, you should apply what?
a cool wet towel on top
prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit.
a fuse
A flare-up of old symptoms may occur in a client receiving LDM, who has had repeated illnesses, refers to what?
a healing crisis
Whose job is to sell products to salons, spas, & travel to do it. keep records of sales. Also be able to do a presentation of the products?
a manufacturer representative
What eyebrow shape should a younger female sport?
a more natural eyebrow shape
What look do men generally prefer for their eyebrows?
a more natural look that is simply well groomed.
What provides cells to most of the central nervous system?
a neural tube
diamond crystal handpicks perform exfoliation with?
a reusable wand
Name an example of a stage 2 wound?
a second-degree sunburn
A normal amount of white blood cells but poor lymph circulation are the characteristics of what?
a sluggish immune system
What should young clients be instructed to use as part of a home care regimen?
a washable, foaming cleanser, twice a day
what elective surgical procedures would a Cosmetic plastic surgeon perform?
abdominoplasty (eyelid, face, and tummy lifts, respectively)
Why are marine sedimentary stone and marble preferred?
ability to stay cold
What does the Latin prefix "super, supra" mean, as in "superscription"?
above
How does the use of organic sunscreen ingredients protect you from UV light?
absorbs UV light and converts it to heat energy
Oriental technique of applying pressure to specific points of the body to release muscle tension, restore balance, and stimulate chi
acupressure
The rapid-onset and short-term initial stage of a disease is known as:
acute
The substance that provides energy to cells and converts oxygen to carbon dioxide, a wast product we breath out?
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
When should you clean and disinfect the nail brush you keep in your room to scrub your nails and hands?
after each use
The _____ process is accelerated and the body becomes vulnerable to disease.
aging
Stratum Lucidum
aka Clear Layer; Thickest on palms & soles
what chemical family has a sedative property?
aldehydes
What is true of clients with rosacea?
almost all clients with rosacea have telangiectases
Where can bacteria be found?
almost everywhere
a rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction
alternating current (AC)
what is not a common ingredient in mineral makeup?
aluminum dioxide
what is NOT a strategy when using deductive reasoning?
always read any long paragraphs of reading before reading the questions that follow.
How often do you repeat LDM movements?
always, twice per minute
what type of bikini waxing removes the hair outside of the normal bikini line?
american
Organic acids that form the building blocks of protein.
amino acid
What is an example of a combining vowel?
an "o" in the middle of a word
What endocrine system disorder can affect the menstruation cycle?
anorexia
what healing properties does sandalwood have?
anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti fungal, sedative, analgesic
_____ are now being used to help with hot flashes.
antidepressants
An agent that destroys microorganisms that may be pathogenic
antimicrobial
What is the meaning of the Latin prefix "circum," as in "circumference"?
around
What are NOT apart of the main structures of the hair follicle?
arrector pili muscle and sebaceous glands
when managing negative emotions what should you do?
ask yourself whats really going on
when conflict arises be _____ without being _____.
assertive, overbearing
what property does marigold have?
astringent
In order to be effective a silicone patch should be worn for:
at least 12 hours a day
before doing a peel when should the client consultation take place?
at least a week prior
When should a client consultation be performed for a peeling treatment?
at least one week prior
If the immune system encounters a cell that does not display a marker based on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), it:
attacks it
A disease in which the body produces a defective immunological response against itself is known as:
autoimmune disorder
What does the Latin prefix "se" mean, as in "secernment: glandular secretion"?
away
What area(s) do male clients most commonly choose to have waxed?
back
What does the Latin prefix "retro" mean, as in "retronasal" or "retrography"?
backward, back
What is the meaning of the Greek prefix "dys," as in "dystrophy"?
bad, difficult
in Ancient Rome, the term _____ was used for at home baths.
balnea
What is the least common granulocyte ?
basophil
what should you do when you are unfamiliar with a product or procedure?
be honest. tell the client you'd be happy to find out more about it
You should not spray the hot glass jar reservoir on a steamer with disinfectant when?
before it has cooled off
When should you check the water level on the steamer?
before preheating and regularly thereafter
The Intercellular matrix is located where?
between the epidermal cells
What is a sharps container?
biohazard container for disposable needles and anything sharp
After 100 cells have been produced following conception, what is the embryo called?
blastula
What does the prefix "sangui" mean?
blood
If a person weighs 150 lbs, approximately how many 8-ounce glasses of water should they be drinking every day?
body weight divided by 2 (75), divide this number by 8. (9)
Where are T-cells formed?
bone marrow
What are hot towels used for?
both face and body treatments
Carbohydrates
break down the basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body
What type of surgery is NOT associated with reconstructive surgeons?
breast augmentation
A Vata-dominant client has what?
bright, lively eyes
What product provides a temporary tanned look?
bronzers
An advantage of booth rent is the ability to establish your own _____ with _____ investment.
business, minimal
the lens of the eye can magnify laser intensity by how much?
by 100,000 times
The ambiance of the reception area should be?
calm & organized
refers to infusing a positive (acid) product into the skin with the use of electric current
cataphoresis
Negative electrode
cathode; usually black and marked with an "N" or a minus (-) sign
One of the benefits of using aluminum oxide crystals for microdermabrasion is that crystals do not what?
cause skin irritation
Asphyxiated
caused by lack of oxygen (smokers have asphyxiation skin). Characterized by clogged pores and wrinkles; dull looking-yellowish or gray cast in color.
Where is the pituitary gland located?
center of head
Where do you begin the gallop 1-2-1 movement?
center of the chin
t-zone
center of the face; T shaped area that includes forehead, nose and chin
What Latin root means "brain"?
cerebr
Irritant dermatitis can be caused by:
certain lotions poor hand hygiene wearing latex gloves
soothing is a property of what oil?
chamomile
what oil has soothing healing properties?
chamomile
what is not recommended as permanent makeup?
cheek color
What foods are NOT a common cause of acne breakouts?
chocolate and pizza
How can a person safeguard themselves from consuming more calories than needed?
choose foods that are high in nutrients but lower in calories
Which stone contain the energy of the sun?
citrine
What are lasers and IPL machines rated?
class IV medical devices
Never place theses items on a bare counter_______________.
clean or dirty supplies
What home care is good for acne clients?
cleanser, exfoliating, a mask, toner, and a light calming hydrator
Ultrasonic technology, for esthetic application, using sonophoresis and providing microamp therapy to promote homeostasis in some units, is good for providing what?
cleansing exfoliation and penetration of products
What is NOT an example of an elective surgical procedure?
cleft lip correction
Why is it important for estheticians/students to maintain clean treatment rooms?
client safety and compliance with laws
What masks can be applied over an ampoule or serum for enhanced penetration?
collagen
What is the clavicle also known as?
collar bone
What term refers to the union of a root word and a combining vowel?
combining form
You should seek advice from a _____ when renting commercial property for the first time.
commercial real estate broker
When designing a correction and prevention home care program for your client: Categorize your clients' needs depending on the most _____ skin types and conditions presented - for example, dryness, anti-blemish, anti-aging, and hyperpigmentation.
common
Two key considerations go into packaging selection. The first is _____ with the product's ingredients, because ingredients do not have a proper or desirable shelf life when stored in an incompatible material.
compatibility
What combinations of two incomplete proteins that, together, provide all the essential amino acids and make a complete protein?
complementary foods
All treatments start with removal of the client's makeup and what?
complete facial cleansing
What steps are omitted when performing a mini-facial?
comprehensive skin analysis, steaming, massage, and extraction
Name some basic tissues of the body?
connective, nervous and epithelial
what is tapotement?
consists of fast tapping, patting, and hacking movements
What is released by the multitude of chemical activities taking place within the body?
constant energy
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal government agency responsible for ensuring the safety of all what?
consumer products, namely food, drugs, and cosmetics.
Any item that has been used on a client is considered:
contaminated
cosmetics with a pharmaceutical-like action
cosmeceuticals
refers to cosmetics that contain ingredients that help improve the skin instead of temporarily affecting the way it looks or feels
cosmeceuticals
What term refers to a subspecialty of dermatology that treats appearance-related skin conditions, such as wrinkles, scars, hyper pigmentation, and hyperplasia?
cosmetic dermatology
why do crystals allow for a more intense exfoliation?
cuz they are sharper
cellulite/detox blend: you should use the LEAST of what?
cyprus
____ is a chemical release by cells that signal other chemical immune responses.
cytokine
What Greek root means "hidden"?
dactyl
What are stretch marks caused by?
damaged elastin fibers
What color is eumelanin?
dark brown to black
What color eyewear should be worn when undergoing an IPL treatment?
dark green
Products stored in what type of container & in what temperatures will last longer?
dark; cooler
What happens to stress hormones in the blood, when soft, relaxing music is played?
declines
during the critical thinking process, after you have established the evidence what should you do next
define solutions and outcomes
What Latin root means "tooth"?
dent
You should not perform microdermabrasion on a client with?
dermatitis, folliculitis, fungal skin infection (all of the above)
What term is used to describe long-term damage to the skin cause by UV light?
dermatoheliosis
What type of physicians do estheticians commonly partner with?
dermatologist
Physicians who specialize in diseases of the skin, hair, and nails?
dermatologists
What is a determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests, also Federal regulations prohibit salon or spa professionals from performing this?
diagnosis
What does the "D" in the ABCDE's of melanoma stand for?
diameter
What is Thermolysis also known as?
diathermy
Various powers of magnification on a magnifying lamp
diopters
What are the various powers of magnification for a magnifying lamp known as?
diopters
Galvanic electrolysis uses what current?
direct current (DC)
what type of sterilization is NOT recommended for use in salons or spas?
dry heat sterilization
Sunscreens should also be used on the hands and _____?
décolletage
Squeezing, pulling, and stroking are movements used in what?
ear reflexology
What element is related to a love for traditional and time proven treatments and practices?
earth
What are among the desirable qualities for a perfect injectable material?
easy to place, forgiving in placement, hypoallergenic, and durable with reproducible results
What helps to slow absorption of glucose into the bloodstream and balance glucose levels?
eating good or complex carbohydrates such as whole grains
What is NOT a contraindication for body treatments?
eczema
What would have these ideal properties: free rinsing; biodegradable; and allow for rapid soil dispersion of debris?
effective cleaning agents
What type of massage should be used on sensitive skin?
effleurage
What type of surgical procedures are generally associated with cosmetic plastic surgeons?
elective
What should you NEVER put beneath the bed linens?
electric blankets
a form of energy that, when in motion, exhibits magnetic, chemical, or thermal effects
electricity
the movement of particles around an atom that creates pure energy
electricity
The epithelial of the auditory tube and tympanic cavity, which are both in the ear, is formed by which germ layer?
endoderm
An infection that occurs when bacteria travel from a site where they were harmless to a site where they cause infection is known as:
endogenous infection
Estheticians are licensed to work only on the _____.
epidermis
What is composed 5 layers called strata (singular: stratum). The upper most surface layer is the stratum corneum, followed by the stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, and stratum spinosum; the bottom layer is the stratum germinativum (the basal layer)?
epidermis
Which of these is a contraindication for LED treatment?
epilepsy
If you decided to operate your own business, what is NOT a principle you need to be familiar with?
equipment repair
To ensure your physical well being, the basic estheticians stool must be_________________.
ergonomically correct
What piece of salon furniture is also known as an operators stool?
estheticans chair
Which of the following is NOT a supply?
estheticians stool
A physician might prescribe _____ to treat menopause.
estrogen
Lack of _____ may significantly affect barrier function, making the skin feel much drier and increasing sensitivity of the skin, resulting in dehydration, accentuated appearance of wrinkles, possible hyper pigmentation, and fluctuations in blood flow.
estrogen
What hormone gives a woman female characteristics?
estrogen
What are the two main categories of isotypes?
estrogen-dominant and androgen-dominant
Glogau Scale
evaluates sun/photodamage base on wrinkling, categorized by she
When creating a series of treatments or treatment plan using AHA's, what is the typical recommendation?
every 3 to 4 months
What product contains granules to help slough off dead cells from the skin's surface?
exfoliants
extraction of purest quality & therapeutic strength?
expeller pressed
What should you do to accommadate the fact that some clients have never received facial or waxing treatments before?
explain to the client where to put belongings and how to put on the wrap
A set of work practices out together to minimize the possibility of exposure for an employee is known as:
exposure control plan
What is NOT among the desirable qualities for a perfect injectable material?
extensive product migration
warming plastic masks are used to prepare the skin for what?
extractions
what step comes next after softening the client's skin with steam or warm towels when performing a basic facial?
extractions
What does the Greek root "op, opt" mean?
eye
When performing an AHA exfoliation you should require the client wear what during the procedure?
eye pads
What two categories do vitamins fall into?
fat-soluble (vitamins A, D, E, and K) and water-soluble (vitamins B and C)
What is a characteristic of an air dominant client?
fidgety and talkative
The _____Cranial Nerve is known as the Trigeminal Nerve.
fifth
what is a basic principle of consultative selling?
find out what your clients want and/or need, and make every effort to fulfill that need
Where are the corpuscles of Ruffini located?
fingers
Why do you not use the ends of the fingertips?
fingertips cannot control pressure and may scratch the client.
What element is associated with the third chakra?
fire
Which of the five elemental energies and acupuncture point, as a zone of the face is: Small intestine: forehead?
fire
How should you respond when asked to perform duties or tasks that are out of the legal realm of our scope of practice?
firmly and calmly that it is beyond our license to perform the given task.
What is the most common magnification?
five diopters
what are the two most common types of electrodes used with the galvanic machine?
flat and roller
What surfaces pose the greatest potential safety hazard when using lasers?
flat and smooth surfaces
cysts
fluid, infection, or other matter under the skin
What does blood furnish cells with?
food, water, and oxygen
what should you do when drying eyelash adhesive?
force air from the top of the lash, down towards the nose.
If you need to retrieve additional supplies during a service, you should remove them from the container using_____________.
forceps or tongs
What are created from weak molecules that have split for one reason or another. Because they are unstable, they immediately attempt to remedy that by stealing an electron from the nearest stable molecule, which is then rendered unstable.
free radicals
How or what would cause damage to the following: the cell membrane, damaging and even destroying the cell and the DNA; the immunological system; intercellular communications; and the function of the nerve cells?
free radicals attacking lipids
In ultra sonic technology the depth of penetration depends on what?
frequency NOT intensity
What is facilitated by planning and preparing a well stocked and organized treatment room?
functioning efficiently and providing good service
What forms intercellular channels that allow free passage between the cells of ions and small molecules?
gap junctions
What is included in the CAM classification of energy medicines?
gemstone therapy
What is one of the causes of Hirsutism?
genetic inheritance
What products are good for sensitive skin?
gentle cleansers, enzyme peel, and a soothing gel mask
a water-binding substance between the fibers of the dermis
glycosaminoglycans
What is the most typical grade of acne seen by estheticians?
grade 1
What grade of acne is thought of by most people as typical teenage acne?
grade 3
How would you minimize puffiness under the eye, with liquid mineral concealer?
graduate the color from light at the edges to darker in the middle
What are the two major types of white cells?
granulocytes and lymphocytes
What color stones should be used for a client who is unable to ground great ideas?
gray, black, and white
Bright _____ intensifies red in the skin.
green
What are the main structures of the hair follicle?
hair root, bulb, and papilla
Clinical symptom associated with hyperthyroidism?
hand tremors
what are common duties of a manager or sales person?
handle invoices, track sales, present product, run cash register.
What are the characteristics of Glove breakdown?
hardening or embrittlement
As a licensed esthetician who works as a department store representative, what skills would they need to have?
has to have strong makeup skills
What is NOT a common side effect of Botox Cosmetic?
headaches
What do the corpuscles of Ruffini detect?
heat
What is NOT a benefit of the high frequency machine?
helps prevent coagulation
what is a benefit of massage?
helps slough off dead skin cells
How or what binds the basal layer to the basement membrane through different types of proteins?
hemidesmosomes
You should NOT perform electrodessication on a patient with??
high blood pressure
Father of modern medicine
hippocrates
What is not unusual to develop on a large area that was just waxed?
hives
A _____ consultation reviews all of the possible causes affecting the skin.
holistic
What is the 6th chakra?
holistic mind
You should massage the face while steaming a client w/ dehydrated skin after applying a what?
hydrating ampoule
What is another name for moisturizers?
hydrators
What terms can be used interchangeably with spa therapy?
hydrotherapy & balneotherapy
what causes brown or gray circles under the eyes?
hyperpigmentation
Blood glucose or blood sugar can drop too low without adequate carbohydrates. This condition is known as what?
hypoglycemia
If what occurs, all you can do is hope it resolves itself with 6-24 months?
hypopigmentation
When should you discontinue treatment, when performing an ultrasonic facial?
if any discomfort
When should a client be asked to reschedule?
if they are more than 15 minutes late.
When treating a first degree burn, what do you do first?
immerse it in cold water or hold it under running water
Alcohol and diets high in fat can suppress the what system?
immune
Photodynamic therapy utilizing an ALA is generally used...
in a medical setting
Where are supplies stored?
in clean, covered, labeled containers
how are essential oils measured?
in drops
When setting out the treatment products, you should do so___________.
in order of the procedure application
Where do melanocytes originate?
in the neural crest
Ashwaganda is commonly know as what?
indian ginseng or winter cherry
the client holds the tube electrode, while the esthetician massages the face with her hands
indirect application
a beauty columnist, requires what type of skills?
industry knowledge, computer skills & strong writing skills.
an existing cut that has become infected
infected laceration
What do swollen lymph nodes indicate?
infection
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
infectious agent
What does the (noun ending) suffix "itis" mean, as in "arthritis"?
inflammation
Portion of the muscle at the more movable attachment
insertion
when performing massage, always massage from muscle _____ to _____.
insertion to origin
What is performed after the cleaning and disinfection process, but before the item is actually sterilized?
instrument lubrication
a substance that does not conduct electricity (i.e., rubber, silk, wood, glass, and cement)
insulator
Islets of Langerhans produce what hormone?
insulin
Injury to the skin causes the release of what?
interleukin-1
After college, what is a doctor generally required to do?
internship 1 year & 2-4 years residency
What provides the ability to connect to the collective unconscious?
intuition
Foods high in what, have consistently been implicated in aggravating acne conditions?
iodides
An excess of what in one's diet may trigger acne in some cases?
iodine
What is the main detractor to using soft wax?
it can be irritating to the skin
Never put a heated blanket under the bottom of the bed linens. Why?
it is a fire hazard
If you see an eosinophils in the skin:
it is a sign of a disease
What is true of distilled water?
it is the only type of water that should be used in steamers
After you clean and disinfect the hot-towel cabinet, what should you do for the night?
its door should be left open
What determines the type of chromophore with which the light from a laser will react
its the color of the laser
Where in the body does hyaluronic acid operate as a lubricant and a shock absorber?
joints
How is energy fluency measured when used in pulsed lasers?
joules per sq cm
Where should the handpick be placed at the beginning of machine-aided LDM?
just behind the ear under the hairline
What brush is short & dense bristles, used mostly for powder or blush & used in circular motions.
kabuki brush
What can you do to accommodate walk-ins or unexpected requests?
keep wax heaters on all day
alipidic
lack of oil or lipids. describes skin that doesn't produce enough sebum, indicated by lack of visible pores
Dehydration
lack of water
dehydration
lack of water; can be caused by environment, medication, typical agents, aging, or drinks like caffeine or alcohol.
what chemical family has a strong mucolytic property?
lactones
What essence improves self-esteem and confidence?
larch
solar comedones
large blackheads, usually around the eyes, due to sun exposure
What are criteria for determining that a treatment table is large enough?
large enough to accommodate clients, suitable for body waxing
enlarged pores
larger pores due to excess oil and debris trapped in the follicle, or expansion due to elasticity loss or trauma
C02 and ER:YAG lasers were not traditionally used for what?
laser hair removal
What are some of the administrative practices mandated by ANSI?
laser training, establishing a safety officer, and developing safety policies
What is another name for statutes?
laws
Natural sources for B-6 (Pyridoxine)
leafy green vegetables
When filling a pouch for sterilization, you should:
leave about 1-inch of space between the items in the pouch and the sealed edges
What oil should be used in a kapha blend?
lemongrass
a pH _____ is not recommended for a salon peel.
less than 3
if your client has thin or uneven brows, you should do what?
let the hair grow in.
Who must supervise the work in a medical spa according to the definition provided by the National Coalition of Estheticians, Manufacturers/Distributors & Associations?
licensed health care professional
Photophobia
light sensitivity
How is the intake capacity for airbrushing measured?
liters per minute
What does the suffix "iscus" mean?
little
Hepatitis interferes with which organ's function?
liver
what are the two types of goals?
long term and short term
When Langerhans cell arrive in lymphoid tissue, they:
loose the ability to take up antigens & gain the ability to interact with naive T-cells
what is important to do prior to moving the lamp arms up or down?
loosen the adjustment knobs
What is the primary cause of wrinkles
loss of elasticity in the skin
The best way to apply a _____ is to place a few drops in the palm of one hand and apply the product all over the face with the fingers of the other hand?
lotion
What is the magnifying lamp also referred to as?
loupe (pronounced "loop")
The third and final immune response is?
lymphocytes (T-cells)
the three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Making up the largest part of the nutrition we eat
macronutrients
What is one of the 10 most common herbal blends?
mahasudadarshan
how can an esthetician be successful in developing a clientele?
make every effort to provide good service each and every time a client visits the salon.
what should you do when preparing the client for a spa treatment?
make them comfortable without impeding the treatment
An esthetician that is enhancing facial features with cosmetics is considered a
makeup artist
Type of massage that uses gentle, rhythmic pressure on the lymphatic system to detoxify and remove waste materials from the body more quickly
manual lymph drainage
What is the meaning of the prefix "poly," as in the word "polyneuropathy"?
many
What types of treatments may be offered in a medical spa that an esthetician would NOT be able to perform?
massage, filler infections, and acupuncture
Where does cell mitosis (division) happen?
matrix
What kind of finish do water based foundations generally give?
matte (nonshiny, dull)
what type of exfoliation is a microdermabrasion?
mechanical
Tissue damage due to repeat physical contact to the tissue is known as:
mechanical irritation
What are the three general types of monitoring involved in the sterilization process?
mechanical, chemical, and biological
What are the methods of exfoliation?
mechanically, manually, & chemical
Photodynamic therapy utilizing an ALA is generally used in what type of setting?
medical
What type of history evaluation should always be done first in a facial rejuvenation consultation?
medical
a _____ aesthetician requires a knowledge of cosmetic chemistry, makeup camouflage techniques and business skills.
medical
What role sometimes blurs with the role of esthetician plays in a medical setting?
medical assistant
Having a _____ is a NOT common qualification of today's successful estheticians in a medical setting.
medical license
What is the process when the ovum is not fertilized, the uterus sheds the lining, or endometrium?
menstruation
What is NOT a key indicator that a physician or nurse will look for when discussing neurotoxin therapy for the brow with a client?
mentalis involvement
What are the energy pathways through which energy circulates, according to traditional Chinese medicine?
meridians
As soon as you put a morsel of food in your mouth your body begins to _____, or change, the food into forms it can use to provide energy.
metabolize
What material is the blade the ultrasonic device made of?
metal
What contains dead cell buildup, bacteria and fatty acids from sebum?
microcomedones
An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses is:
microcurrent
Galvanic and faradic current are both generally used in what treatment?
microcurrent
What is NOT considered a method of hair removal?
microcurrent
Hold skin taut with your nondominant hand when doing what procedure?
microdermabrasion
If a client has a fungal skin infections, folliculitis, or dermatitis, what treatment should you NOT perform?
microdermabrasion
Oxytalan fibers contain only what?
microfibrils
What type of cleanser should you use during the cleansing and analysis portion of a facial?
milky
In the 16th century & renaissance period, what gain popularity?
mineral baths
How many hours of esthetician training for performing micrdermabrasion, does the NCEA guidelines recommend?
minimum of 16 hours
The final stage of cell growth?
mitosis
fruit sugar (fructose) is a naturally occurring:
monosaccharide
What else contains protein, although in smaller proportions?
most vegetables
Carbohydrate-lipid complexes that are good water binders
mucopolysaccharides
why would you apply a lighter foundation along the hairline and blend onto the forehead?
narrow forehead
When an essential oil has no synthetic ingredients added, what is it considered?
natural
Where would you massage creams containing anti-aging ingredients such as retinoids?
neck
What galvanic current is recommended when using a desincrustation product on a client with very oily, impacted skin?
negative
What is a common obstacle to advancement facing outsiders working at family-run businesses?
nepotism
What transports signals to other organs?
nerve tissue
What is often referred to as the fourth germ layer?
neural crest
as estheticians, can we treat ice pic scarring?
no
What is a benefit of sugaring?
no risk of burning, because the material is used at body temperature.
Eleven of the twenty common amino acids are called _____ because they can be synthesized by the body and do not have to be in our diet.
nonessential amino acids
what is your main goal when doing camouflage makeup?
normalize the clients appearance
What is an ideal vata blend?
nourishing
Rosacea subtype four is?
ocular rosacea
The typical American diet has an excess of what?
omega-6
When should you not apply pressure when using the brush machine?
on a client's skin
How many preventative maintenance checks should a service contract for a new laser/IPL device have?
once a year
How many facial treatments can you perform with four to six cleansing pads?
one
Ideally your resume should fit on _____ page.
one
How many wet disinfectants should there be at the salon?
one for each room
Skin contains what fraction of the body's primary immune cells?
one half of primary immune cells
How long are doctors generally required to undergo an internship?
one year
what color of makeup covers the brown from hyper pigmentation?
orange
what essential oil is a phenol?
oregano
Portion of the muscle at the fixed attachment
origin
Medical science has discovered that women who lose their ovaries early in life are more likely to develop _____.
osteoporosis
When you work more than 40 hours per week you are entitled to what?
overtime pay
When applying pressure during shiatsu, you should use what part of the fingers?
pads
What controls insulin and glucagon production?
pancreas
What is used to dissolve protein?
papain
What refers to a red, sore bump with a whitehead?
papule
Protozoa are:
parasites
Risks involving with a route of entry through a break in mucous membrane or the skin is called:
parenteral hazards
Organisms that causes diseases
pathogen
what color of blush will cover a greenish cast after covering up a bruise?
peach
Whats another word for tapotement?
percussion
estheticians working at resorts or on cruise ships would NOT commonly offer?
permanent makeup
What is the number 1 way to retain clients?
personal attention
maintaining cleanliness & healthfulness through certain sanitary practices is considered your?
personal hygiene
Oregano contains influential amounts of _____
phenols
Microdermabrasion has bee shown to reduce what?
pigmented lesions
Indicates the negative or positive pole of an electric current
polarity
IPL facial rejuvenation has become the gold standard due to what type of flash lamp effects?
polychromatic
IPL or Intense pulsed light is what?
polychromatic
What is a quality of IPL?
polychromatic
What function does the ingredient methylparaben perform?
preservative
CREATE would be an example of an active _____-_____ word
problem-solving
What SOAP step involves identifying steps to take for the desired outcome for the treatment, homecare, and additional services?
procedure
Standard scars form when the skin:
produces lots of collagen in the affected area
What should happen before the client leaves your treatment area?
product recommendations
what products should be used when treating sensitive skin?
products that support the barrier function
OSHA regulations are primarily designed to:
protect your health
What are the key functions of epithelial tissue?
protection, body fluid containment, and transport of material in and out of the body
Papain is used to dissolve what?
protein
The nucleus is composed mainly of:
protein
Hyaluronic acid and derma tan sulfate account for most of the what?
proteoglycans
What does neem do?
purified and detoxifies the blood
papules
raised lesions; "blemishes"
Freckles will look darker when _____ is reflected onto the face.
red
the color _____ makes freckles look _____ when reflected onto the face.
red; darker
All treatments should start with what?
removal of clients of makeup and a complete facial cleanse
What should you do if a client experiences extreme burning or redness during a treatment?
remove product w/ cool cotton pads
using good manners is an important part of showing _____ to others.
respect
What is the construction department of the cell?
ribosome
Microcurrent treatment would be used on what muscle, to reduce marionette lines?
risorius
What is a dispensary?
room or area used for mixing products and storing supplies
This is used to lightly exfoliate the skin
rotary brush
What increases blood flow to the skin?
rubifactant
What is a good position for a pregnant client who can lie on her right side at this point?
second
What position is best for poor mobility/moderate growth?
second
Examples include work surfaces and other inanimate objects in the work area?
semi critical items
What should you do with single-use items as you prepare for a treatment?
set them on a clean towel in the order they will be used
Crystals allow for more intensive exfoliation of the stratum corneum than traditional scrubs because they are _____ than other components of scrubs.
sharper
Where should you perform kneading type movements?
shoulders
Sharps are always _____ and should be placed in an approved sharps container after use.
single use
What are the tree types of muscle tissue?
skeletal, smooth, cardiac
Sensory Nerve Fibers are more abundant in what part of the body?
skin
The largest organ in the body
skin
Skin Tag
small outgrowths or extensions of the skin that looks like flaps; they are benign and are common under the arms or on the neck
What do these (diminutive ending) suffixes all mean: "ole" as in "arteriole"; "icle" as in "particle"; "ule" as in "venule"; and "isc"?
small, little, minute
What should you wash your hands with before touching clean supplies?
soap and warm water
Where are you most likely to find Meissner's corpuscles?
soles of the feet
What should you use to disperse products from jars?
spatulas
Plural form of spermatozoon?
spermatozoa
what should you do when applying pressed mineral powder?
spritz with a setting spray
Mohs surgery is a surgical treatment option for:
squamous cell carcinomas
Which of these is a recommended exercise for strengthening the hands or wrists?
squeeze your fingers closed into a fist, and then release and spread them wide for 5 seconds
To be considered appropriate for _____, packaging must do the following: allow for proper drying of the packaging material and the enclosed contents.
steam sterilization
what is considered to be the most important machine used in esthetics?
steamer
What is the function of an autoclave?
sterilizes implements
what is an effect of reflexology?
stimulates the skin
When is the gliding movement used?
stone massage
What makes up the barrier function of the skin?
stratum corneum, the corneocytes and the intercellular matrix
What is the top, outermost layer of the epidermis?
stratum corneum/horny layer
Which layer of the epidermis is located below the stratum corneum?
stratum lucidum
What is the most popular use of aromatherapy products?
stress relief
what does SOAP stand for?
subjective, objective, assessment, plan
Premenstrual acne flare-ups are primarily caused by:
sudden irritation
What does the prefix "glyc" mean?
sugar
A client using retinoids should always wear what?
sunscreen
a client using retinoids should always wear what?
sunscreen
what type of exfoliation will help lighten hyper pigmentation?
superficial exfoliation
What must an esthetician working in a medical setting do?
supply patients with accurate information
What role do estheticians play in a client consultation and education?
supportive role
strong superficial peels may increase the amount of what?
surface acne lesions
An operating room and a sterile field are examples of what?
surgical asepsis
What does the suffix "stomy" mean?
surgical opening
Veins that are varicosed from therein to the knee or all the way to the ankle may warrant a what?
surgical procedure
When the varicose vein extends the length from the ankle to the knee or from the groin to the knee may warrant a what?
surgical procedure
What does the "S" stand for in the acronym LOHAS?
sustainability
Sudoriferous Glands
sweat glands
Both Restylane and Perlane are what?
synthetic hyaluronic acid
what is the most common ingredient in standard makeup?
talc
If the client does not refrain from what, an IPL treatment can result in blistering?
tanning
When performing shiatsu, where do you apply pressure when performing a mid face flush?
temples
8 to 10 days before a woman's period, the elevation of what in the bloodstream begins?
testosterone
Who rates medical devices?
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Deep cleanses Exfoliates Increases circulation and detoxifies Relax the senses, nerves, and muscles Stimulates the skin functions and metabolism Slows down premature aging Treats conditions such as dryness, oiliness or redness Softens wrinkles and aging lines Helps clear up blemishes and minor acne
the benefits of facial treatments
What system is the thymus gland a part of?
the immune system
what does ground or grounding have to do with electricity?
the live connection supplies current to the circuit. The ground connection completes the circuit and carries the current safely away to the ground.
When should the client intake form be mentioned to the client?
the moment a new client calls to make an appointment
What is chemotaxis?
the process of traveling to the infected would site
what does cell turnover rate refer to?
the rate of new cells taking the pace of old cells that have been removed, due to exfoliation.
Define a Standard American bikini wax.
the removal of hair outside the normal bikini line
What ignited the technological explosion still happening today? (the first laser)
the ruby crystal
Who determines who can use a specific type of radiation emitting electronic device?
the state regulatory agency
What contains the most Langerhans cells?
the stratum spinosum
Ergonomics is_____________.
the study of adapting work conditions to suit the worker
Skin Histology
the study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue
Where is seborrheic keratoses most commonly found?
the temples or cheekbones
define aromatherapy.
the therapeutic use of essential oils
Laser are usually named in reference to what?
their medium
Therapeutic massage, such as deep tissue massage and manual lymph drainage, should be performed only by who?
therapists who specialize in these areas
What therapy is used to trigger circulatory response?
thermo
What do paper towels, tissues for blotting the face, and vinyl gloves have in common?
they are single use items
After the fall of the Rome empire, what happened to many bath houses?
they were destroyed
What is true of butterfly pads?
they will not fall off the eyes as easily as round pads
occlusive
thick products that lay on top of the skin and reduce TEWL; help hold in moisture and protect the top barrier layer
How many passes are usually appropriate, with microdermabrasion, for normal to oily skin?
three
where would you find the manufacturer's philosophy?
through promotional materials such as brochures, pamphlets, and the company's Web site, or advertisement in trade publications
what fingers should you use when performing the spine munch?
thumb and index
what is commonly known as sun spots or sun fungus?
tine versicolor
Soon the overabundance of free radicals leads to _____ _____.
tissue damage
Why should a nail brush be on hand in your treatment room?
to clean your nails before performing services
Why should you wear gloves for all decontamination procedures?
to prevent contamination and protect your skin from strong chemicals
What provides nutrition for the embryo?
trophoblast
T/F UV lamps are not effective for disinfection.
true
liquid mineral concealers usually come in what?
tubes with brushes
What does the (noun ending) suffix "oma" mean, as in "carcinoma"?
tumor or mass
a client should start using AHAs treatments how frequently when first beginning?
twice a week for 3 weeks
How many years of residency do doctors typically have?
two to four years
Where should the bolster be placed during the facial?
under the knees
what is not a component of HIPPA?
unlimited use of information
Rubin's Classification
uses levels to classify photodamage by depth of skin changes or damage
What is the allotted time for masks to be left on?
usually 15 minutes
sun damage
uv damage to dermis and epidermis; primary damage are wrinkling, collagen and elastin breakdown, pigmentation, and cancer
Device that suctions dirt and impurities from the skin, and stimulates the dermal layer and lymphatic and blood circulation
vacuum machine
What is an imbalance of dosas or one's present condition?
vikroti
With sugaring by hand, what type of glove is easier to use, as they do not have the stretchability that diminishes the effectiveness of the rapid pulls?
vinyl gloves
electromagnetic radiation that we can see
visible light
What temperature should the water be when washing your hands?
warm
what should you do when performing standard relaxing massage?
warm the product before applying it
What type of mask is used for preparing the skin for extractions?
warming plastic
For a significant cut on the hand, it is sage during the initial phases of wound healing to:
wash your hands
Before performing a facial, what should you do?
wash your hands with antibacterial soap
What is one of the best penetration helper there is?
water
after using water based makeup, how should you clean the airbrush?
water
oil-free products are referred to as?
water base
When performing iontophoresis, what products penetrate better?
water-based
What can you use to determine whether you have applied a BHA product evenly?
wood's lamp
What is NOT a golden rule of human relations ?
work harder when overwhelmed
What should you do once you've escorted the client to the reception desk?
write up a service ticket
What sound is made by the letter combination "ch," as in "cochlea"?
"k"
What sound is made by the letter combination "ps," as in "psoriasis"?
"s"
What point would you assign Sandy red, hair color, when determining a Fitzpatrick type?
0
What number range is the pH scale?
0-14
A 70% concentrated solution of glycolic acid will contain a pH value of?
0.6
Pure glycolic acid is a solid crystallin powder; therefore, in order to work with it properly, cosmetic chemists use a solubilized liquid form that is 70% concentrated solution of glycolic acid. At this concentration, what is the pH value?
0.6
How long should an ear wax take, once you have mastered it?
10 minutes
How long should the mask be applied for when performing a mini-facial?
10 minutes
how far should steam be kept from the face when you are using a steamer?
15 to 18 inches
The stratum corneum is maintained at _____ layers on most parts of the skin.
15-20
If something gets in a person's eye, you should flush the eye for ____ or until it is comfortable.
15-20 minutes
When was the Federal Packaging and Labeling Act, which requires cosmetic manufacturers to list ingredients, voted into law?
1977
Glycolic & lactic acid peels are usually a pH of what?
2
Which level of Reiki allows for distance healing?
2
Root word gastroenterology
2 root words: Gastro- entero -logy
How long should your client be using AHA's/BHA's at home before they receive a chemical peel?
2 weeks/2 x's daily
It is believed that there may be as many as _____ types of collagen.
20
How long are the bacteria from tuberculosis able to live in the air? And on some surfaces?
20 minutes; for up to six months
What is the average surface coverage when using a fraxel laser?
20%
How many days is a typical menstrual cycle?
27 - 30 days
How long could a stable emulsion be stored correctly?
3 years
How long should the stratum corneum be allowed to recover between chemical peels?
4 weeks
For each client receiving a facial treatment, you need a minimum of how many cleansing pads?
4-6
The original result that is achieved with dermal fillers lasts how long
4-8 months
What is the recommended pH value of an AHA when working with hyperpigmentation?
4.4
you should hold spatulas or applicators at a _______ or less while applying was.
45 degree
1 observation study of the issue 2 research raising a question about whats observed 3 formulation of hypothesis educated guess 4 experimentation to prove or disapprove hypothesis 5 conclusion or explanation that documents result of experimentation
5 step process for scientific method
How much glycolic acid & glycolic salt does a partially neutralized glycolic acid compound with a concentration of 10% at a pH of 3.8 contain?
5% glycolic acid & 5% glycolic salt
The nurse or physical will remove sutures when? (Blepharoplasty)
5-10 days after
What pH is required to maintain micrococci on the skin?
5.5
What is the PH of the acid mantle?
5.5 PH - proper acidic level
What is found within the human body is housed in the skin
50 percent of hyaluronic acid
SPF 15 provides ____% protection against UVB.
92%
Body's Internal thermostat setting
98.6 Fahrenheit
When carbohydrates (sugar and starch) react with proteins under high temperatures, little bonds are created that alter how body tissue handles in the formation of particles called what?
AGE products (advanced glycation end products)
Which exfoliation occurs in clusters, working on groups of cells rather in "sheets," in which a number of layers of cells adhere together and are closer to the base of the hyperkeratinized areas of the stratum corneum. The result is a thinner, more compact, better formed stratum corneum. NOTE: that is the stratum corneum that becomes thinner, not the viable epidermis.
AHA exfoliation
Every three to four months is recommended for a series of what type of treatments?
AHA treatments
Make certain that the client stops using what 1 to 2 days before and 2 to 3 days following a Microderm treatment?
AHA's BHA's scrubs and retinols
explain the difference between AHA, BHA, & enzymatic.
AHA: aging-bottom up; BHA: bacteria-surface down; enzymatic: enzyme base-dissolves the keratin protein on the surface of the skin (pac-man)
What do pre laser home care kits include what?
AHAs and or BHAs for exfoliation Hydroquinone or other skin lightening agents Hydrating moisturizer with amino acids Tretinoin/retinoids acid, vitamin A derivatives Environmental protection/sunscreen containing an SPF of at least 30 and physical as well as chemical sunscreens
HIV/AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus
AIDS disease that breaks down the body immune system. HIV spread from person to person through blood
What would be prescribed for irritation after a peel?
Aclovate
Potential complications from an AHA peel would be an increased ___________ & should be explained to the client beforehand.
Acne breakouts
adult acne
Acne breakouts from hormonal changes or other factors
describe hot cabinet maintenance
After each client session, clean the inside of the cabinet with a topical disinfectant. Give towel warmers a thorough cleansing at the end of the day. Leave the door open at night to allow the cabinet and rubber seals to dry thoroughly. Also empty and clean and disinfect the water catchment tray underneath the cabbie daily.
What makes up Earth's atmosphere?
Air = 1 part oxygen and 4 parts nitrogen by volume.
sebaceous glands
Aka oil glands, that protect the surface of the skin
What is the simplest form of chemical matter?
An element
Impetigo
An extremely contagious bacterial infection of the skin that often occurs in children; characterized by clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria
Eczema
An inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin; acute or chronic in nature with dry or moist lesions. This should be referred to a physician. No skin care treatment
A milky or creamy cleanser should be used during the cleansing and _____________ portion of a facial
Analysis
Different what medications depress the central nervous system in different ways
Anticonvulsants
No known skin side effects; usually used for relief of rash
Antihistamines
The removal of transient microorganisms from the skin with a reduction in resident microorganisms
Antisepsis
An agent that inhibits the growth of some microorganisms on the skin and/or tissue.
Antiseptic
Cardiovascular disease
Arrhythmia, hypertension, acute coronary syndrome
What SOAP step is what the client told you and what you hear?
Assessment
When deciding a medical term where do you start
At the end of the word or the suffix and then to back to the beginning
Suffixes appear when?
At the end of words
School typically requires 4 years of education
Bachelors or baccalaureate degree
Name the most common type of bacteria.
Bacilli
When should you wash your hands?
Before and after each service
Drugs that relieve airway construction caused by asthma
Bronchodilators
skin side effects: rash
Bronchodilators
skin types
Classification that describes a person's genetic skin type. People are born with their skin type. Types include dry, normal, oily, and combination.
What types of masks are recommended for acne?
Clay, oxygen, sulfur, or anti-inflammatory masks
What should you do to help keep the workplace healthy and looking it's best?
Clean fans and humidifiers at least once a week
Explain how to clean and disinfect electrical tools and equipment.
Clean with spray EPA registered disinfectant on the non electrical parts
Decontamination Method 1
Cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA registered disinfectant
Decontamination Method 2
Cleaning and then sterilizing
What is the difference between cleaning disinfecting and sterilizing
Cleaning is removing dirt and debris from the surface Disinfecting and sterilizing both kill bacteria and viruses,but only sterilization kills spores
What is the first step in a skin care program designed for young people just beginning to take care of their skin?
Cleanser
Give 2 examples of a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion.
Cleansing creams & suntan lotions
What title do some estheticians with a results-oriented/scientific focus chosen to use even though it is not officially recognized?
Clinical esthetician
Explain liposomes.
Closed lipid bilayer encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific areas of the skin.
What is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or plantar warts?
Clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot
Poor placement of Botox cosmetic in glabellar treatment may cause eyelid ptosis brow ptosis over treatment or asymmetry after injections
Complications and side effects of botox
Inflammation
Condition which the body reacts to injury,irritation and infection
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet
Contains information compiled by manufacturer about product safety including the names of hazardous ingredients,safe handling and use procedures
What increases dermal & epidermal thickness while thinning the stratum corneum?
Continuous use of AHAs.
It is used to treat a variety of disorders including lupus. Asthma, and hepatitis
Corticosteroids
What allows the body to address a threatening situation, be it fight or flight, by releasing energy from fat cells or use in the muscles?
Cortisol
Keep up with the latest products and be able to recognize and anticipate trends in skin care. Estimate the amount of stock needed for a particular period & keep records.
Cosmetics buyer in Dept stores and salons
What is a rich source of beta-carotene?
Cyanophyta
What is a condition in which blood glucose is too high?
Diabetes
What is an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function?
Disease
Tuberculosis
Disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing
Parasitic disease
Disease caused by parasites,lice and mites
Bloodborne Pathogens
Disease causing microorganism that are carried in the body by blood or body fluid,hepatitis and HIV
Pathogenic disease
Disease produced by organisms including bacteria viruses fungi and parasites
Systemic disease
Disease that affects the whole body, disease carried through the blood stream or the lymphatic system
What is a contagious disease
Disease that spreads from one person to another person. Common cold ,ringworm,conjunctivitis, pinkeye, viral infection, nail or toe and foot infection
Quaternary ammonium compounds Quats
Disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in the salon or spa. The most advanced type of these formulations is called multiple quarts . Multiple quarts contain sophisticated blends of quarts that work together to dramatically increase the effectiveness of these disinfectants. Quart solutions usually disinfect implements in 10 minutes
Steatoma
Disorder of the Sebaceous Gland. A sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum and ranging in size from a pea to an orange. It usually appears on the scalp, neck and back Also called a Wen
Seborrheic Dematitis
Disorder of the Sebaceous Gland. A skin conditions characterized by inflammation,dry or oily scaling or crusting and/or itchiness. In eyebrows, scalp, hairline n forehead n side of the nose. A common form of Eczema
Open Comedo
Disorder of the Sebaceous Gland. Also known as a Blackhead: Open at the surface and exposed to air. It is dark because of exposure to oxygen; oxidation
Furuncle
Disorder of the Sebaceous Gland. Also known as a boil - a subcutaneous abscess filled with pus. Caused by bacteria in glands or hair follicles.
Sebaceous Hyperplasia
Disorder of the Sebaceous Gland. Benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face. they appear similar to open comedones; often doughnut- shaped, with an indentation in the center
Asteatosis
Disorder of the Sebaceous Gland. Dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency, which can be due to aging, body disorders, alkalies of harsh soaps, or cold exposure
Carbuncles
Disorder of the Sebaceous Gland. Groups of boils
Closed Comedo
Disorder of the Sebaceous Gland. Opening of the follicles are blocked with debris and white cells
Milia
Disorder of the Sebaceous Gland. Whitish, pearl-like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin these epidermal cysts are small, firm white papules that are usually found around the eyes, cheeks and forehead that are more common in dry skin types and may form after skin trauma (laser resurfacing or chronic exposure to UV radiation
Anhidrosis
Disorder of the Sudoriferous Glands. A deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands.
Miliaria Rubra
Disorder of the Sudoriferous Glands. Acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, resulting in the eruption of red vesicles and burning, itching skin from excessive heat exposure; Usually in the summer. Also known as Prickly heat
Hyperhidrosis
Disorder of the Sudoriferous Glands. Excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, medications or medical condition. Also called Diaphoresis
Bromhidrosis
Disorder of the Sudoriferous Glands. Foul-smelling perspiration, usually in the armpits or on the feet. Caused by bacteria and yeast that break down the sweat on the surface of the skin
Single use
Disposable items cannot be used more than once. These items cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed such ad cotton tips,balls and rounds, sponges,gauze,tissue. Must be thrown out after each use
Thrombolytics
Dissolve clots
TCA do NOT treat what?
Does not change the size of the pore
Which of the five elements would show as a skin condition as blemishes, toxicity, acne, psoriasis, enlarged pores, heavy looking hair, pimples on scalp, lymph circulation problems?
Earth
Hospital disinfectants
Effective for cleaning blood and body fluids, control the spread of disease
Stategies associated with deductive reasoning would be?
Eliminate incorrect options, watch for key words, study the stem, watch for grammatical clues, look for similar questions, & read the questions first for long paragraphs.
Where are keratin and intercellular lips formed?
Epidermis Layer
Neurological condition with an unknown etiology (cause)
Epilepsy
What would NOT typically be identified when developing your business plan?
Expansion costs
What is the primary function of the liver?
Expel bile and waste
Massage products should be applied warm, with ________________.
Fingertips or fan brush
In the medical setting, you may be asked to do something outside of your scope of practice. How should you handle this situation?
First, check your state laws for what you are allowed to do under your license. Then, firmly and calmly state it is outside your scope of practice.
Which gemstone enhances resonance with your higher self?
Fluorite
BHAs are lipid soluble therefore can penetrate the what?
Follicular pore
What should you do when using disinfectant?
Follow the instructions on the label for diluting it
What is the difference between food sensitivities and food allergies?
Food sensitivities do not involve the immune system.
What is NOT a good source of Vitamin D?
Foods from plants
What bikini wax is named for the high-cut French-style thong, this style involves the removal of all hair, including that of the anus and labia, except for a strip of hair in the front of the pubis?
French
Dermatophytes
Fungi that cause skin, nail, and hair infection
Minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, some closed comedones, and a few papules are characteristics of which grade of acne?
Grade I Acne
Many closed comedones, more open comedones, and occasional papules and pustules are characteristics of which grade of acne?
Grade II Acne
Red and inflamed skin, many comedones, and papules and pustules are characteristics of which grade of acne?
Grade III Acne
Cystic acne. Cysts with comedones, papules, pustules and inflammation are present. Scar formation from tissue damage is common are characteristics of which grade of acne?
Grade IV Acne
The department of health & human services developed the _____ standard
HIPAA
What are Appendages?
Hair, Nails, Sweat Glands, oil, and sebaceous gland
What agency requires Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) with all products?
Hazard Communication Standard (HCS)
Estrogen and estrogen-containing preparations can affect the body's naturally produced hormones, causing side effects such as
Increased appetite, weight gain, acne, oily skin, hirsutism, increased breast size, breast tenderness, increased LDL levels, and decreased HDL levels
Folliculitis
Inflammation of the hair follicle caused by a bacterial inflection of the ingrown hair
Folliculitis barbae
Inflammation of the hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection from ingrown hairs. The cause is typically from ingrown hairs due to shaving or other epilation methods
Contact Dermatitis
Inflammatory skin condition caused by an allergic reaction from contact with a substance or chemical
What is NOT a factor that affects an ingredients ability to travel into & or through the stratum corneum?
Ingredients ability to break down into its elemental components
Titanium dioxide is an example of a ________ sunscreen.
Inorganic
You should apply paraffin wax to the ____________ of your wrist to test its temperature
Inside
What is the first thing you should do when preparing equipment for sterilization?
Inspect it for visible debris
What is the preferred method of disinfection for tools and equipment, and work surfaces in the esthetics industry?
Intermediate-level disinfection
Infection
Invasion of body tissue by disease causing pathogens
What mineral is an integral part of many proteins and enzymes that maintain good health. Although it is used in oxygen transport, it is also essential for the regulation of cell growth and differentiation?
Iron
Efficacy
Is the ability to produce an effect. As applied to disinfectant claims, efficacy means the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills organisms when used according to the label instructions
Psoriasis
Itchy skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white-silver scales; caused by an over proliferation of skin cells that replicate too fast
Nonporous
Item is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or opening and cannot absorb liquids
What is a good way to help build client loyalty?
Knowing how to communicate well and offering advice for at home care
Which supplements can fight the effects of AGE products?
L-carnosine, alpha-lipoid acid, N-acetylcysteine, and benfotiamine.
Seizure disorders are a contraindication for what treatments?
LED
Primary Lesions
Lesions in the early stages of development or change. Characterized by flat, nonpalpable changes in skin color
What muscle elevates the lip & dilates the nostril?
Levator Labii Superioris
In Rubin's classification of photodamage, what level would a client benefit from a superficial peeling treatment?
Level 1
What Ruben classification includes superficial pigment and changes to the epidermis?
Level 1
Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Localized inflammatory reaction caused by exposure to caustic irritant
Leukoderma
Loss of pigmentation; light abnormal patches of depigmented skin. Vitiligo and Albinism are leukodermas
What treatment is considered a full cleaning experience for all layers of the skin?
Lymphatic drainage
People with an increased risk of developing infection, including those with breaks in their skin, such as minor abrasions, cuts, wounds, healing tattoos and body piercings, or surgical incisions; athletes participating in contact sports; those with certain types of immune system deficiency, such as a low white blood cell count; intravenous drug users; and those living in crowded, contaminated conditions with poor hygiene are at risk for contracting what disease?
MRSA (a NOT question)
What are places on the skin where energy and matter come together?
Marma points
Paraffin mask
Mask used to warm the skin and promote penetration of ingredients through the heat trapped under the surface of the paraffin
What is an MSDS? Where can you get it?
Material Safety Data Sheet, requires MSDS be kept in the salon,spa, or medical office for all products
What is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on immature objects, but does not cause humans infection in the salon?
Mildew
What is Rhodophyta recommended for?
Moisturizing
What is obtained from bugs rich in decayed plant material?
Moor
Anticonvulants
More accurately, antiepileptics, are drugs used to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures resulting from a variety of conditions
What is the free flap technique?
Most complex, requiring a plastic surgeon who is experienced with micro vascular surgery
Hepatitis B
Most difficult to kill on a surface
EPA Disinfectant
New disinfectant that can be used in the salon,spa and medical facility which is available in a spray and an immersion form,as well as wipes
Infections acquired in a hospital or other health care enviornments
Nosocomial infections
Can we as estheticians remove all blemishes during a single treatment?
Not always
What poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations?
Not having MSDSs available.
What is used to treat rosacea?
ORACEA
The reasons for their visits are typically as follows: -There is an immediate danger to employees. -A fatality or accident has occurred in which three or more employees were injured. -Someone filed a complaint. Which agency?
OSHA
Universal Precaution (UP)
OSHA published a set of standards for (UP) that require the employer and employee to assume that there are pathogens present in human blood that can spread disease in humans
The Bloodborne Pathogens Standard was created to minimize the transmission of potentially deadly organisms and cover all employees who would considered at rick of:
Occupational Exposure
How often should clients schedule facial services?
Once a month
Days 5-10 after the procedure
Once the physician remove the dressing, if there is one, the patient should begin to apply solution soaks every 2 to 3 hours as the physician indicates
What are bacteria
One celled microorganism that have both plant and animal characteristics
An ablative procedure such as resurfacing procedure is what?
One that disrupts the epidermis and possibly the dermis
How often, after cleansing, would you use granular scrubs??
One to two times per week.
Bacteria that will cause no harm to a healthy host, but once it enters the skin, they can cause infection and disease; if the chain of infection is not broken
Opportunistic bacteria
Virus
Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism
Is Restylane or Perlane FDA approved?
Perlane
Actinic Keratoses
Pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesions that feel sharp or rough; resulting from sun damage.
Conjunctivitis
Pinkeye; Inflammation of the mucous membrane around the eye due to chemical, bacterial or viral causes. Very contagious; treated with antibiotics
Tinea Versicolor
Pityriasis Versicolor. A fungal condition that inhibits melanin production. Characterized by white, brown or salmon colored flaky patches it is not contagious because it is caused by yeast
List two forms of organic substances.
Plastics & synthetic fabrics
Lymph drainage is used when to stimulate the movement of fluid in the connective tissues therefore reducing inflammation and increasing relaxation
Pre and post operatively
Cyst
Primary Lesion. A closed abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection, or other matter above or below the skin
Macule
Primary Lesion. A flat spot or discoloration on the skin, such as a freckle or a red spot left after a pimple has healed. Neither raised nor sunken. Freckle
Pustule
Primary Lesion. An inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus (a fluid consisting of white blood cells, bacteria and other debris); a small pus containing blister that may or may not be caused by an infection. Acne and Folliculitus.
Wheal
Primary Lesion. An itchy, swollen lesion caused by a blow, insect bite, skin allergy reaction or stings; Can also be caused by exposure to allergens used in products. Hives and Mosquito bites
Nodule
Primary Lesion. Often referred to as tumors. But they are smaller bumps caused by conditions such as scar tissue, fatty deposits or infections
Papule
Primary Lesion. Small elevation of the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop into a postule. Less than half an inch in diameter they may have a varied appearance in color and are either rounded, smooth or rough. Warts
Hives
Primary Lesion. Urticaria
What questions would you ask during the consultation?
Prior service/history; what would they like to see; medications/medical history/allergies
Desincrustation
Process used to soften and emulsify sebum and blackheads in the follicles.
Aseptic procedures
Properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and supplies to reduce contamination are an important part of client and practitioner safety guidelines
Vitamin-containing substance that are converted to the actual vitamin once they are in the body
Provitamins, also called precursors
(Dropping) eyelid
Ptosis
Streptococci
Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning
What should you do next AFTER stopping the service when a client is accidentally cut?
Put on gloves
which gemstone helps ground energy and provide respect for self, others, and surroundings, when used to the treat the first chakra?
Red jasper
UV lamps in towel warmers may:
Reduce bacteria but are not effective for disinfection.
Decontamination
Removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an items surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin
What task should yo do first when performing daily shutdown procedures?
Remove laundry from the hamper, wash with chlorine bleach.
CDC The Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Requires that autoclave be tested weekly to ensure they are properly sterilizing implements. The accepted method is called a spore test
Microorganisms that are often present on the surface of the human body are known as:
Resident Microorganisms (staph)
Multiuse
Reusable,items can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid. These items must have a hard, no porous surface. Ex.. Tweezers,comedone extractors, metal diamond tips,microdermabrasion devices
Cosmoderm is meant to treat
Rhytides, marionette lines, etc
3 basic shapes of infectious agents (bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites):
Round=coccus (plural=cocci) Rod=bacillus (plural=bacilli) Spiral=spirillum (plural=spirilla)
SPF, independently of its number, is an individual's protection value against UVB. It represents the time it takes an individual with unprotected skin to develop erythema multiplied by the value of the SPF. Thus, it provides a measurement of how long an individual can stay in the sun without developing erythema. Whats the formula?
SPF of 30 skin develops erythema in 10 minutes. 30 X 10 minutes = 300 minutes or 5 hours
Clean
Scrubbing using soap and water or detergent and water to remove visible dirt,debris,and many disease causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection
Keloid
Secondary Lesion. A thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue (collagen). Usually found in those that are genetically predisposed to them and may occur following an injury or surgery.
Crust
Secondary Lesion. Dead Cells formed over a wound or blemish while it is healing resulting in an accumulation of sebum and pus, sometimes mixed with epidermal material. Scab on a sore
Scar
Secondary Lesion. Discolored, slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed.
Scale
Secondary Lesion. Excessive shedding of dead skin cells; flaky skin cells. Abnormal to excessive dandruff or Psoriasis
Excoriation
Secondary Lesion. Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping
It is mandatory that the patient stop smoking for at least 1 to 2 weeks before surgery because?
Smoking in Hibbett blood flow to the skin and may delay the healing process or even cause loss of skin
What is a four head lift used for/to?
Smooth wrinkles soften the deep frown lines and furrows between the eyes and or elevate the brow for more pleasing and restful look
What unbalances the pitta dosha?
Spending too much time in front of a computer screen
Diplococci
Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia
Spirilla
Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria that cause disease such as syphilis and Lyme disease
A concept that requires the practitioner to behave as though all tissue is known to be hazardous and to use appropriate measures is known as what?
Standard precaution
What bacteria causes abscesses,pustules,and boils?
Staphylococci
Name and describe the three forms of pathogenic bacteria
Staphylococci , streptococci, Diplococci
Protect salon and spa professional and to protect consumers health, safety and welfare while they receive salon and spa service?
State Regulatory Agencies
Sebaceous glands help the skin do what function?
Stay soft and protect from outside elements
What are the main types of equipment used by estheticians?
Steamer, towel warmer, mag light, etc.
Atoms & molecules are stable when?
They have equal numbers of protons and electrons.
Third degree
This burn affects all layers of the skin and will blister, swell, and scar. The pain associated with a third degree burn depends on the amount of nerve damaged that has taken place
AHP Accelerated hydrogen peroxide
This disinfectant is based on stabilized hydrogen peroxide. Disinfectant needs to be changed every 14 days and is nontoxic to the skin and the environment
Second degree
This level of burn affects the top two layers of the skin, the epidermis, and the dermis. It is more painful than the first degree burn and will show redness and blisters
most programs are offered as a clock hour curriculum
This means that the student must attend classes for a set number of hours each week
Which Fitzpatrick type has blue/brown eyes?
Type III
Which Fitzpatrick type includes the Mediterranean ethnicity?
Type IV
Which Fitzpatrick type's reaction to the sun includes deeply pigmented?
Type VI
Products that suppress melanin production are known as?
Tyrosinase inhibitors
Telangiectasia
Vascular Lesion. Capillaries that have been damaged and are now larger or distended blood vessels
Rosacea
Vascular Lesion. Inflammation of the skin characterized by extreme redness, dilation of blood vessels, and in some cases the formation of papules and postules
Varicose Veins
Vascular lesions that are abnormally dilated and twisted veins which n occur anywhere in the body
What is also commonly known as sclerotherapy
Vein therapy
Wart
Verruca; a hyper trophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus. Infectious and Contagious.
Which vitamin affects blood clotting, and a lack of may result in increased instances of purport (bruising)?
Vit K
Which vitamin enhances capillary strength and acts as an anti-inflammatory?
Vit P (Bioflavonoids)
The term retinoid refers to what?
Vitamin A & it's derivatives
Which vitamin provides the following benefits: Necessary for the proper functioning of the skin, including normal sun tolerance and a smooth, slightly moist surface.
Vitamin B3/Niacin
small amount of exposure to the sun can be beneficial in the production of what?
Vitamin D
Which vitamin helps heal damage to tissues when used both internally and externally?
Vitamin E
What is a necessary part of a balanced diet?
Vitamins and minerals
Where is one theory that the origin of the word spa came from?
Walloon (dialect of French language)
Three way to clean tools or implements
Washing with soap and warm water,then scrubbing them with a clean and properly disinfected nail brush. 2 Using an ultrasonic unit. 3 Using a cleaning solvent(e.g., on comedone extractors)
Are all facials stimulating?
Yes
Can porous items be disinfected
Yes
Do clay-lifting masks help exfoliate the skin?
Yes
Should you open closed lesions?
Yes
Is HIV a risk in the salon or spa? Why or why not
Yes, if you accidentally cut a client,the tools will be contaminated,continue use of contaminated implement without cleaning and disinfecting puts you and others in the salon, spa or medical facility at risk of infection
What are some of the beneficial functions performed by nonpathogenic bacteria
Yogurt,cheese,and some medicine, help to breakdown food and protect against infection also stimulate the immune system
Why is it ideal to start every new client with a facial before beginning a series of chemical peels or other resurfacing treatments?
You can utilize the facial to determine what the clients goals are, and what type of skin they have. It's also a perfect time to prepare the client by educating them about the right products, and how much & how often to use them.
Which of the trace minerals is important for protein synthesis and collagen formation, as well as promoting wound healing and helps the immune system?
Zinc
what is a mission statement?
a value or vision a person will have & make about their current orientation/job
What should a young client use twice a day?
a washable foaming cleanser
What are the two families of keratin?
acidic and basic
What condition would performance creams containing "correcting" ingredients (i.e., AHAs, BHAs, and/or retinoids) may include the same set of ingredients, plus benzoyl peroxide and other problem-solving ingredients?
acne
A skin problem often associated with the use of birth control pills is the tendency to have what?
acne flares
What is the most common form of acne?
acne vulgaris
oral contraceptives side effects?
acne, hirsutism, oily skin, melasma -NOT- hyperpigmentation
What is photodynamic therapy primarily used to treat?
actinic keratoses
What is a rough area of sun damaged skin, indicated by dysplastic cell growth?
actinic keratosis
adding cheaper but similar oils, to stretch an amount of oil is known as?
adulteration
also known as amp, the unit that measures the amount of an electric current
ampere
What is designed to give ultra-intensive treatment to the skin?
ampoules
The topical drug used to treat rosacea is:
an anti yeast medication
Medical term includes the use of personal names as well. Usually occurs in the context of a treatment or disorder that is named after the person who studied or discovered it.
an eponym
consists of building macromolecules from the energy nutrients
anabolism
Hair removal is more effective for long-term hair reduction, during which stage of hair growth,
anagen
What is the function of a magnifying lamp or light?
analyzing the skin and performing detail work such as tweezing
Process of infusing a negative (alkaline) product into the skin
anaphoresis
What are appropriate massage movements based on?
anatomy of the facial structure, nerves, and muscles.
What Greek root means "male"?
andr
Positive electrode
anode
Women who are _____ may have hormonal fluctuations and irregular menstrual cycles
anorexic
What neutralizes free radicals because they can donate the necessary electron without becoming unstable themselves?
antioxidants
When does a cell die?
apoptosis
if the skin has become sensitive what can be applied to the skin to help neutralize reactions?
apply cold compress with baking soda mixed in water
Healing by primary intention refers to what?
approximating the wound margin with sutures, staples, butterfly stitches, or a super facial agent
When in the process of performing services do you plan and prepare the treatment room?
at the beginning
When in your end-of-day procedure should you put on a fresh pair of gloves?
at the beginning
When in the procedure for making cleansing pads do you squeeze out excess water?
at the end
Where is the origin portion of the muscle?
at the fixed attachment (to an immovable section of the skeleton)
Where is the insertion portion of the muscle?
at the more movable attachment (where it is attached to another muscle or to a movable bone or joint)
What can provide a very efficient method of avoiding cross contamination?
barrier film
Professionalism includes_____________.
being a self-starter, taking the initiative to prepare the treatment room, being dependable
Stimulates blood circulation; increases elimination and absorption; increases metabolism; improves germicidal action; relieves congestion
benefits of using Tesla high-frequency current
makeup should accentuate your ____ features.
best
What are the key indicators that a physician or nurse will look for when discussing neurotoxin therapy for the brow with a client?
brow heaviness or droopiness, lid heaviness, glabellar involvement, and depth of lines
Seborrheic keratoses are _____ lesions
brown, black, yellowish, or gray
keratosis
buildup of cells; rough texture
The Goldman World Classification of Skin Type, or The Goldman system, developed in 2002, what specific issues does it look at?
burning, tanning, and post inflammatory hyper pigmentation
A laser room door should remain what whenever the laser is in use?
closed but unlocked
Light energy that is "in phase" is referred to as what?
coherent light
always use a criss cross motion when applying what?
concealer
Serums
concentrated liquid ingredients for the skin designed to penetrate and treat various skin conditions
What does the suffix "emia" mean, as in "anemia"?
condition affecting the blood; Anemia: blood doesn't get enough healthy red blood cells
What does the (noun ending) suffix "y" mean, as in "neuropathy"?
condition, process
What is NOT one of the administrative practices mandated by ANSI?
conducting monthly skill checks of the laser trained staff
any material that easily conducts electricity
conductor
Contagious diseases Skin disorders or diseases Medical conditions including pregnancy Certain medications Use of acne drugs or other topical peeling agents Skin irritation Allergies to products or ingredients Sever, uncontrolled hypertension Electrical contradictions
contraindications of a facial treatment
What should you serve to a vata-dominant client?
cookies or crackers;
What would you suggest to a client with a sunburn?
cool packs
Clients should be instructed to wash the face with only what, for the first few days after a chemical peel?
cool water
What are the Ayurveda attributes of a kapha-dominant client?
cool, oily, and smooth
synergy refers to how multiple parts act as a _____ _____.
cooperative whole
What is NOT a factor in determining product durability?
cost of the service
What is NOT an important consideration when purchasing new equipment?
cost of training
after you wash your brushes, what should you do until they dry?
cover with a towel
The lines that radiate outward from the eye toward the hairline are called what?
crow's feet
The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy pathogens is to:
decontaminate
What is NOT among the reasons physicians have recently entered the esthetics field in greater numbers than before?
decreased credibility for physicians
a constant, even-flowing rent that travels in one direction only
direct current (DC)
What should you do if the client feels discomfort during an ultrasonic facial?
discontinue treatment
At the end of an OSHA inspection, the inspector:
discuss any violations with the clinic administrator or office manager
What can you do to prevent mildew from growing in the laundry hamper?
disinfect the hamper after removing all dirty laundry
When performing a facial, you would use a spatula to?
dispense products from jars
_____________water is used in a facial steamer.
distilled
what should you not do, when talking with your salon manager?
do not gossip or complain about colleagues
what should you not do when applying mineral makeup?
do not make it look cakey
1-They must allow effective penetration of heat and steam to all surfaces of the package and its contents. 2-They must be designed to maintain sterility of the contents up to the time of use. 3-They must be user-friendly, such as allowing easy removal of the contents without contamination. What are these three basic requirements for?
effective packaging materials
what type of massage should be used on sensitive skin?
effleurage
How many years of education do physicians generally receive beyond high school?
eight
Which is the correct style of eye pad for a facial?
either round or butterfly
Electricity does not occupy space or have physical or chemical properties, therefore what?
electricity is not matter
What treatment is appropriate for cherry angioments, skin tags and cholesterol deposits?
electrodesication
What method can remove hairs with great precision, one at a time, making it a great choice for shaping eyebrows?
electrolysis
what is the only true method of permanent hair removal?
electrolysis
Electrical facial treatments are commonly referred to as
electrotherapy
The use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefits.
electrotherapy
Beginning each new employee relationship with the proper orientation would encourage good what?
employee relations
What targets parasitic infections in the body
eosinophils
Hyperkeratinization
excessive buildup of dead skin cells; keratinized cells
What report details the actions that led to an employee being exposed to bloodborne pathogen and includes the following information: The circumstances surrounding the event; The route of exposure; and the identity of the person who was the source of the blood or OPIM?
exposure incident report
What is the first thing you should do, when handling unhappy clients?
express your most sincere apology
where should you NOT perform tapping movements during a facial massage?
eyeball
Where on the face can a careless product injection lead to eyelid ptosis?
eyebrow
contraindications
factors that prohibit treatment due to a condition
T/F BHAs are stronger than AHAs.
false
T/F Clay sifting masks are hydrating, but do not make exfoliation any easier.
false
T/F Massage movement should be focused on using pressure so that the direction of blood flow is moved away from the heart, toward the extremities.
false
T/F You should use the ends of your fingertips when performing effleurage.
false
T/F there are no contraindications for electrotherapy
false
The body has the capacity to manufacture _____ for use as needed.
fats
What is a contraindication for lymphatic drainage
fever
How long should you use the steamer during a standard facial treatment?
five to 10 minutes
Regular use of a follicular exfoliant, such as an alpha and/or beta hydroxy acid gel or 2.5 percent benzoyl peroxide gel, can help with what?
flush clogged follicles, dry up pimples and most important, prevent cell buildup in the follicles.
During a general consultation, you may discover your client has the human papillomavirus (HPV). What is this also known as?
genital herpes
what happens during the closing consultation?
gives the esthetician and client a valuable opportunity to review client concerns and discuss an appropriate home care program.
Which of these is factor to consider when evaluating appropriate glove fit?
glove length thumb position finger contour
What is the number one cause of aging, with cigarette smoking coming in second?
glycation
The endocrine system consists of various ductless glands that produce chemicals called?
hormones
What stone do you lead with and what stone do you follow with when using both hot and cold stones in massage?
hot cold
Minimal Erythema Dose (med)
how long it takes to become red (erythema) from sun exposure. dosage = time × intensity
Referring to product durability, what do most clients want to know?
how long the product lasts
what is synergy?
how the parts act as a cooperative whole
What should you explain to clients before they get on your treatment table?
how to get on the table, where to position the head
The B cell forms the basis of the what?
humoral immune system
The _____ ties the nervous system to the endocrine system.
hypothalamus
Why should you place a blanket over the clean linens that you place on the treatment table?
in order to keep the client warm and comfortable
What title does a nurse with a two-year college nursing education traditionally receive?
licensed practical nurse
What is the best position for men to be in for an ear wax?
lie supine or assume a semi reclined position.
The acronym LOHAS represents which of the following?
lifestyle of health and sustainability
also known as phototherapy, is the application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of acne, wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or hair removal
light therapy
what color will thin or dehydrated skin appear as under a Wood's Lamp?
light violet
When correcting for a narrow forehead you should apply _____ foundation along the hairline & blend onto the forehead.
lighter/light
what system is activated by odor?
limbic system
What is preferred for an herbal wrap?
linen
wrinkles/aging
lines and damage from internal or external causes
What topic should you NOT be expected to be questioned about during an interview?
marital status
What comes in a variety of textures, including creams, gels, and clay?
masks
Manual or mechanical manipulation by rubbing, kneading, or other methods that stimulate metabolism and circulation
massage
What can be skipped for acne prone clients?
massage
What can be skipped for acne prone or severely clogged skin?
massage
What can the vacuum machine be used in place of during a facial service?
massage
What is defined as a manual or mechanical manipulation by rubbing, kneading, or other methods that stimulate metabolism and circulation?
massage
What is the following benefits of: relaxes the client and the facial muscles; stimulates blood and lymph circulation; improves overall metabolism and activates sluggish skin; helps muscle tone; helps cleanse the skin of impurities and softens sebum; helps slough off dead skin cells; reduces puffiness and sinus congestion; helps product absorption; relieves muscle tension and pain; provides a sense of physiological and psychological well-being.
massage
What license terms are commonly used to denote the esthetician's role in a medical environment but have no legal value and misrepresent the technician's licensure?
medical esthetician or paramedical esthetician
essential oil suppositories are only use for?
medical purposes
Where is ALA only used?
medical setting
What does sustainability mean?
meeting the needs of the present without compromising the future
essential trace vitamins and minerals that we need for proper body functions
micronutrients
It is essential to keep a superficial injury_____ to speed healing.
moist
what should you do prior to using a brush machine on a client?
moisten the brush
The main component of grapefruit oil is?
monoterpene hydrocarbons
How often do most clients have enzyme treatments?
monthly
how often do most clients receive enzyme treatments?
monthly
What does the Greek prefix "hyper" mean, as in "hyperergy"?
more
Before purchasing what, you need to study state regulations, verify that it is legal to offer clients the services associated , and determine whether it will ultimately further the salons business goals?
new equipment
______ _____, and its community has produced significant and sound information regarding the effect of nutrients on physical, mental, and emotional well-being.
nutrition science
what activates the limbic system?
odor
What products are a good choice for normal to dry skin?
oil based
if your client has normal to dry skin what type of base products would you recommend for them?
oil based
Sebaceous Glands
oil glands in the skin
what are the two forms of makeup removers?
oil or water
sebhorrhea
oiliness of the skin
What skin condition would masks containing bentonite and kaolin be helpful?
oily skin
The purchasing new equipment, it is usually always going to be more expensive than when buying what?
old equipment
How many strokes should you perform when using machine Microderm?
one stroke on each area
In business, sustainability refers to a balance of three different aspects as follows:
people, planet, and profit
What is NOT something that is evaluated using the scientific method?
personnel
What Greek root means "vein"?
phleb as in "phlebotomy"
Hydrophobic and non polar best describe the lipid tall of a what?
phospholipid
A non ablative process involving a laser/light device to treat extrinsic/intrinsic sign of aging?
photo rejuvenation
Securing the hair away from the face is the first thing you do in what procedure?
photorejuvination
What involves skin with a thickened appearance and an enlargement of the nose or other facial areas?
phymatous rosacea
Clients with excoriated acne lesions should refrain from what?
picking at them
What are the common chromophores in the body?
pigment, protein, and collagen
Microdermabrasion has been shown to reduce what?
pigmented lesions
What should you have among your facial supplies in order to provide neck support for the client?
pillow or rolled hand towel
What types of foods do NOT cause acne?
pizza, nuts, and chocolate
What is much easier to recycle than glass?
plastic
Where should disinfected cold stones be stored?
plastic bag in fridge
What term refers to physicians who specialize in performing surgery for cosmetic or reconstructive purposes?
plastic surgeons
When speaking on the phone, you should use what tone of voice?
pleasant and natural
Process of linking monomers, such as amino acids and hydrocarbons, creating larger molecules with theoretically less penetration ability and no reversible reaction.
polymerization
What glove-donning technique can result in glove rips and tears as well as cross-contamination?
poor
Which mineral is responsible for regulating fluid in the body?
potassium
When working with oily skin, what type of foundation would work best?
powder
What is the rate of energy being delivered to tissue by a laser light source?
power density
Where does the lymph from the forehead, temple, and cheeks drain into?
preauricular nodes
What can affect a woman's nutritional needs?
pregnancy and lactation
What should you do before leaving work?
prepare the room for the next day
Weekly and monthly financial reports are used to gauge _____ effors
promotional
According to the CDC, what is the single most important means of preventing the spread of infection?
proper hand washing
What type of masks are used to purge, draw, and absorb impurities?
purifying
what type of masks purge, draw, and absorb impurities?
purifying masks
Which color is not a stimulating and energizing color?
purple
sensitivities
reactions from internal or external causes
What is NOT a contraindication for using AHAs?
recent epilation
What is NOT a salon area in which supplies are regularly kept?
reception desk
what does erythema mean?
redness
erythema
redness caused by inflammation (visible sign of sun damage)
Microdermabrasion has been shown to...
reduce pigmented lesions
What is not one of the uses of micro current technology?
reducing ATP
If you see lesions on a client's skin and believe that he or she has skin cancer, your should:
refer the client to a dermatologist
Technique of applying pressure to the feet based on a system of zones and areas on the feet that directly correspond to the anatomy of the body
reflexology
What is NOT one of the cases of healing?
regeneration
What title does a nurse with a four-year college nursing education traditionally receive?
registered nurse
Massaging the krikatika does what?
relieves tension in the neck and back
To be successful, what is NOT something you should do?
relying on basic, limited product choices
What should you do NEXT after checking the water level on the vaporizer when preparing the facial room?
replace any disposable implements you may need
What is characterized by flushing and the presence of papule and pustules?
rosacea
What gemstone should be used when treating the fourth chakra?
rose quartz
actinic keratosis
rough area resulting from sun exposure, sometimes with a layered scale or scab
What type of suture involves a series of loops held in place with a knot at each end?
running sutures
The procedure for avoiding potential exposure and for the dealing with it should exposure occur is called a _______ plan.
safety
poor elasticity
sagging; loose skin due to damage, sun, and aging
You should read books about promotions and commit yourself to success if you are interested in becoming a:
salon manager
chemical reaction that transforms sebum into soap
saponification
Fitzpatrick scale
scale used to measure the skin types ability to tolerate sun exposure
How does the use of inorganic (mineral) sunscreen chemicals, protect you from UV light?
scatter, reflect, and block UV light
Diagnosing a medical condition & prescribing them a treatment is NOT within your what?
scope of practice
What types of treatments and services you can perform under your esthetician license?
scope of practice
What type of masks can be used to improve penetration of ampoules or treatment serums?
seaweed
Japanese technique that uses acupressure massage points to relax and balance the body
shiatsu
When does the process of cellular differentiation occur?
shortly after conception
How many total years of post-high school education are usually required for students to receive a master's degree?
six
What is the largest organ of the body?
skin
WHAT HAPPENS to the skin when estrogen depletes?
skin begins to lose tone
What is an advantage of using stronger superficial chemical exfoliation?
skin has a smoother appearance
What are the two main mechanisms of action AHAs work through?
skin moisturization and stratum corner exfoliation
Larger skin analysis tool that uses a UV light with an interior mirror
skin scope
dry skin
skin that doesn't produce enough oil (alipidic). Small follicles and minimal sebum. Goals: stimulate oil production and protect the surface (occlusive products)
normal skin
skin that has good oil-water balance; follicles are small to med around t-zone and not very visible towards cheeks and outside of the face. Goals: maintenance and preventative care
combination skin
skin that's both oily and dry, or oily and normal; oilier t-zone. Indication is obvious follicles that look med to lg outside the t-zone. Goals: attain oil-water balance by treating both the oily and drier areas. use water based products, regular exfoliation and cleansing
oily skin
skin with excess sebum production (lipidic). Follicle size is larger and visible over most of the face; skin appears thicker; blemishes and comedones are common. Goals: balance oil production with treatments and products-deep cleansing, exfoliation, water-based hydrators
In photo rejuvenation procedures, after the test spot you should study the clients skin and look for?
slight erythema, darkening or redness, darkening of vessel (all of the above)
How should the vacuum be used on clients?
slow horizontal movements on moistened or damp skin
Rolling along involves what to massage from the acromion across the top of the should to the neck?
soft fists
Larger body areas such as legs and the back benefit from being waxed with what wax because of the speed and effectiveness?
soft wax
What are the two categories fiber is divided into?
soluble and insoluble
A second-degree sunburn is an example of a _____ wound.
stage-two
How do you remove artificial eyelashes?
starting from the outer corner, remove lashes carefully to avoid pulling out the client's own lashes.
If you are working in a state that requires estheticians to serve an apprenticeship under another fully licensed esthetician or cosmetologist for a specific time period before becoming fully licensed to operate on your own, who could you ask how you will fulfill this requirement?
state licensing board
What is the best source of information you have question about state regulations with regard to your scope of practice?
state licensing board
What is the outer face of the subtle energy body called?
the aura
The integumentary system is not controlled by what?
the autonomic nervous system
where should you start when using a basic spray tan pattern?
the back
what information does the questionnaire and consultation card provide to you?
the clients concerns & if they happen to have any contraindications for the particular service they're coming in for
When purchasing new equipment, what is NOT important?
the cost of training
During the evaluation of a clients expectations and goals, what is NOT considered a "red flag"?
the fact that they've been coming to you for years
define electrotherapy
the use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefits
What is professional image?
the way your dress & conduct yourself in front of your clients & peers
makeup and showy clothing was encouraged during the victorian age where?
theaters
Why is Lymphatic drainage massage used following injury or surgery?
to reduce bruising and edema
what is the purpose of pre-cleansing the skin?
to remove excess sebum, makeup, dirt, debris, basically removing the barrier so your cleanser can do it's job
What is a steamer used for?
to warm and soften the skin
What are implements?
tools used by technicians
How should caffeine be administered to help the appearance of cellulite?
topically
Which way should the client's head be turned when beginning the ski up movement?
toward the right shoulder
T/F If clients reports a metallic taste in the mouth after galvanic machine treatments, you should instruct them to seek medical treatment.
true
How long should a standard AHA treatment be administered, for a client beginning AHA treatments?
twice a week for three weeks
How many handpieces does a standard lymphatic massage device have?
two
A _____ is used for performing shower or hose treatments?
wet room
What information do you want to note on the back of the consultation care?
what you talked about w/ the client, your recommendations, specific things about the client.
When should you consider using a roll of cotton to make cleansing pads?
when prepackaged esthetic wipes or sponges are unavailable
When should you use tapping movements?
when transitioning from the underside of the chin to the right cheek
when should you do the skin analysis or closing consultation?
when you have the client's full attention. example: review product recommendations, prepare a home-care program for the client to follow, and provide any additional literature on other treatment options
What flower essence reduces mental chatter?
white chestnut
The term holistic refers to?
whole person
how soon should you contact your client when they are starting a new home care regimen?
within 48 hours
Perioral dermatitis most often occurs in:
women between the ages of 20-35
during the period following the fall of Rome, how long did some people go between baths?
years
what color is the first to leave the skin after permanent makeup?
yellow
What is a benefit of being prepared?
you project a calm, confident image
When switching to the hard wax, where do you test the temperature of the hard wax?
your inner wrist
