Calvin Cycle (Mastering Biology) (Exam3)

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outputs of Calvin cycle

ADP, NADP+, G3P

electrons derived from the oxidation of NADPH are used to reduce ___ to _____

CO2, G3P

PEP carboxylate reacts with ___ and ____ to produce oxoalacetate

CO2, PEP

inputs of light reactions

NADP+, light, ADP, water

in C3 plants, adaptation increases ____ and greatly lowers efficiency of ______

photorespiration, photosynthesis

in carbon fixation, __ molecules of CO2 are added to __ molecules of RuBP

3, 3

to make each G3P, the calvin cycle consumes __ _____ molecules and __ _____ molecules

9 ATP, 6 NADPH

outputs of light reactions

ATP, O2, NADPH

these types of plants are found throughout the world and are well adapted to temperate climates

C3

in ___ and ___ photosynthesis, CO2 is fixed in cytoplasm of mesophyll cells

C3, CAM

these types of plants are primarily found in tropical and sub- tropical grasses, but also in some shrubs and edict herbaceous plants

C4

this type of plant photosynthesis is found primarily in succulents, cacti, orchids, ferns

CAM

C4 uses ___ to fix CO2

ATP

glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate; sugar; final product of calvin cycle

G3P

the cell can combine 2 _____ to make glucose

G3P

the electrons from NADPH reduce the 6 3-carbon compounds, creating __ high energy ____ molecules

G3P

electrons derived from the oxidation of H2O are used to reduce ______ to _________

NADP+, NADPH

C4 plants have special carbon acceptor molecule known as

PEP

oxoalaxetate is quickly converted to ____ or _____ acid

aspartic, malic

calvin cycle begins with

carbon fixation

in light reactions, light energy is used to _____ H2O to O2

oxidize

important CAM plants

pineapple, agave

important C4 plants

corn, sugarcane, sorghum, millet

important C3 plants

trees, flowers

inputs of calvin cycle

CO2, ATP, NADPH

C4 and CAM photosynthesis are adaptations that capture ____ and then transport it to _______ to store it for later respiration, eliminating _______

CO2, chloroplasts, photorespiration

5 carbon sugar used in carbon fixation

RuBP

in C3, carbon dioxide is captured by ___- enzyme and added to RuBP inside chloroplast

rubisco


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