Cell Structure Quiz
All proteins are made at ER.
false
Chloroplast store lipids.
false
Eukaryotic organisms are found in all types of environments, exploit all energy resources, and have a nucleus.
false
The ER is involved in controlling heredity.
false
The mitochondria is involved in digestion.
false
The nucleus synthesizes proteins.
false
The structure that is compared to a whip and is used for movement is the
flagella
If the volume of a cell increases, its surface area will
increase to a lesser degree
The activity of which organelles helps keep the ingestion of all but excessive amounts of ethyl alcohol from being fatal by detoxifying the effect in the cell?
lysosomes
Which contains enzymes to assist in digestion?
lysosomes
Which is responsible for the capture of energy from carbohydrates.
mitochondria
Which is NOT in a prokaryotic cell?
nucleus
Starch is stored in
plastids
The cell wall
provides physical support for plant cells
ER are a series of canals, tubes, and sacs that transport materials inside the cytoplasm.
true
Golgi bodies package materials.
true
Only plants have chromoplasts.
true
Prokaryotic cells are the smallest known cells.
true
The central vacuole is a fluid filled sac that may store food, ions, or water in plant cells.
true
The mitochondria is a descendant of engulfed ancient bacteria.
true
The nuclear envelope allows separation of DNA from cytoplasm.
true
Which is NOT associated with photosynthesis?
vacuoles
The mitochondria produces what substance?
ATP
Which of the following are the primary structures that packages cellular secretions for export from the cell?
Golgi body
What characteristics of mitochondria and chloroplast are used as evidence to support the endosymbiotic theory. You must give at least three unique characteristics to get full credit.
They both have their own DNA. They can split and fuse together. Mitochondria makes ATP and chloroplast is a similar structure to oxygen making things.
All bacteria are prokaryotic
True
