Cells and Tissue
True
There are three main steps of cellular respiration
Stretch
Transitional epithelium: Does NOT stretch or Does stretch
Secrete sweat and oil
Exocrine glands: Secrete Hormones or Secrete sweat and oil
Stratified squamous
Found in areas of high friction
False
The protein-processing units of the Golgi apparatus are called cisterna.
Simple squamous epithelial
Found in blood capillaries and lung lining; single layer of tissue
Isotonic
1. A cell in equal concentration of solution is? Hypertonic or isotonic
3
1. Cellular respiration has ____ steps? 1 or 2 or 3
Cells
1. What are the building blocks of all living things?
Peroxisomes
1. Which organelle detoxifies carcinogens? Lysosomes or peroxisomes
Gap junction
10. Which cell junction is a "communicating" junction?
Hypertonic
2. A cell in which water rushes into is called? Hypertonic or hypotonic
Glycolysis
2. The first step of cell respiration is? Glycolysis Citric Acid Electron Transport
Nucleus cytoplasm and plasma membrane
2. What are the 3 regions of the cell?
Microtubules
2. Which organelle forms the structure of the cell? Microtubules or rough ER
Widely distributed
25. Areolar connective tissue is: Widely distributed or NOT widely distributed
Striated
29. Skeletal muscle are voluntary tissue that are: Striated or NOT striated
Hypotonic
3. A cell in which water rushes out is called? Hypertonic or hypotonic
2
3. How many ATP molecules result in step 1?
Connective
3. Support body organs
In the nucleus
3. Where is DNA located?
To go into the rough endoplasmic reticulum
4. What is the purpose of nuclear pores?
Citric acid
4. What is the second step of cell respiration?
2
5. How many ATP molecules result in step 2?
Connective
5. May consist of non-living matrix
In the Nucleoli
5. Where are ribosome produced?
Pseudo stratified columnar
6. Is able to "catch" debris, pathogens, dust, mucous, across its surface
Electron transport
6. What is the 3rd step in cell respiration?
38
7. How many ATP molecules MAY result?
Hydrophobic-scared of water Hydrophilic-loves water
7. What does hydrophobic mean? Hydrophilic?
Muscle
8. Allows for movement of body, organs
Single layer of tall cells
8. Describe Simple columnar:
To increase surface area for absorption
8. What is the function of microvilli?
Electron transport
8. Which of the three steps occurs in the mitochondrial membrane?
Desmosomes
9. Which cell junction is an anchoring junction?
Fat cell
Adipose tissue is composed of: Fat cell or tendons
True
All of the cell extensions---microvilli, cilia, and flagella----have basically the same structure. They only differ in number and length
True
Another term for extracellular fluid is interstitial fluid
connective tissue
Blood is: Epithelial tissue or Connective tissue
Osseous tissue
Bone tissue is also called: Osseous tissue or Transitional epithelium
True
Both the citric acid cycle and the electron transport system occur in the mitochondria
Striated
Cardiac muscle is involuntary tissue that are: Striated or NOT striated
Trasitional
Found in the urinary bladder; able to stretch
Most common
Connective tissue is: the most common tissue or is NOT common tissue
Lines ducts of glands and kidney tubules
Describe Simple cuboidal:
Single layer of flat cells
Describe Simple squamous:
Large ducts of exocrine glands
Describe stratified columnar:
Two layer of cuboidal cells; RARE
Describe stratified cuboidal:
External ear
Elastic cartilage is located: In the Spinal vertebrae or External ear
False; hyaline cartilage is the most common
Elastic cartilage is the most prevalent type of cartilage
Ductless
Endocrine glands: Have ducts or Are Ductless
Phagocytosis and pinocytosis
Endocytosis consists of which two transport systems across the plasma membrane? Filtration Phagocytosis Pinocytosis
True
Epithelial tissue attaches to connective tissue by means of a basement membrane
Spinal vertebrae
Fibrocartilage is located: In the Spinal vertebrae or External ear
Epithelium
Forms mucous membranes
Nervous
Forms the brain and spinal cord
Simple columnar
Forms the lining of the stomach and small intestine
Most abundant
Hyaline cartilage is: the MOST abundant tissue or Rare tissue
True
Intercalated discs represent the junction where heart muscle cells fit together?
Nervous
Irritability and conductibility
True
It is likely that a muscle cell would have more mitochondria than a fat cell
Bone to bone
Ligaments attach: Muscle to bone or Bone to bone
Stratified squamous
Lines the esophagus and Skin
Pseudo stratified columnar
Lines the trachea and upper respiratory tract
Connective
Major communication system
False
Most of the chemical energy released by the citric acid cycle is in the form of ATP
Connective
Most widely distributed tissue in the body
True
Mucous membranes are important because they lubricate and protect passageways
Irritable and conductive
Nervous tissue is : Irritable and conductive or contractile and flexible
False; they are not identical
Normal meiosis results in daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell
False
One end product of glycolysis is 4 ATP molecules and electron
True
One of the advantages of active transport is that it can move materials up, or against, its concentration gradient
Connective
Protects body organs
True
Proteins in the cell membrane can control the movement of material through the cell membrane
Ciliated
Pseudostratified is: Ciliated or non-ciliated
Epithelium
Release hormones
False; it's because it has ribosomes
Rough ER looks rough because there are mitochondria attached to it
One layer
Simple epithelium is classified as: One layer or More than one layer
Passive transport
Simple, Osmosis, Facilitated, and filtration are all part of? Active transport or passive transport
Hollow organs
Smooth muscle is involuntary tissue located: In Skeletal muscle or hollow organs
flattened
Squamous epithelium is: Flattened or Cube shaped
False
Stratified columnar epithelium is the most common type of epithelium and is found in many areas throughout the body
Very rare
Stratified cuboidal and columnar is: Very rare tissue or Very common tissue
Colon
Stratified squamous is NOT located in the : Skin Mouth Esophagus Colon
Support network
Stroma in Reticular connective tissue is: A support network or NOT a support
True
TRUE OR FALSE...The four types of body tissues include: Epithelium Connective Nervous Muscle
Muscle to bone
Tendons attach: Muscle to bone or Bone to bone
True
The body of a female does not produce cells with flagella
False; it is found in the mitochondria
The citric acid cycle and electron transport system are located In the Golgi
Good blood supply
Vascularized means: Good blood supply or Poor blood supply
True
Water soluble substances easily pass through the cell membrane
A:skeletal
Which muscle tissue is multinucleated?
B:smooth
Which muscle tissue lacks striations?
B:neurons
Which of the following conduct action potentials (electrical movement across a membrane)?
A:skeletal
Which of the following muscle tissue is under conscious control?
D:heart
Which of the following organs lack smooth muscle?