Cells and Tissue

True

There are three main steps of cellular respiration

Stretch

Transitional epithelium: Does NOT stretch or Does stretch

Secrete sweat and oil

Exocrine glands: Secrete Hormones or Secrete sweat and oil

Stratified squamous

Found in areas of high friction

False

The protein-processing units of the Golgi apparatus are called cisterna.

Simple squamous epithelial

Found in blood capillaries and lung lining; single layer of tissue

Isotonic

1. A cell in equal concentration of solution is? Hypertonic or isotonic

3

1. Cellular respiration has ____ steps? 1 or 2 or 3

Cells

1. What are the building blocks of all living things?

Peroxisomes

1. Which organelle detoxifies carcinogens? Lysosomes or peroxisomes

Gap junction

10. Which cell junction is a "communicating" junction?

Hypertonic

2. A cell in which water rushes into is called? Hypertonic or hypotonic

Glycolysis

2. The first step of cell respiration is? Glycolysis Citric Acid ​Electron Transport

Nucleus cytoplasm and plasma membrane

2. What are the 3 regions of the cell?

Microtubules

2. Which organelle forms the structure of the cell? Microtubules or rough ER

Widely distributed

25. Areolar connective tissue is: Widely distributed or NOT widely distributed

Striated

29. Skeletal muscle are voluntary tissue that are: Striated or NOT striated

Hypotonic

3. A cell in which water rushes out is called? Hypertonic or hypotonic

2

3. How many ATP molecules result in step 1?

Connective

3. Support body organs

In the nucleus

3. Where is DNA located?

To go into the rough endoplasmic reticulum

4. What is the purpose of nuclear pores?

Citric acid

4. What is the second step of cell respiration?

2

5. How many ATP molecules result in step 2?

Connective

5. May consist of non-living matrix

In the Nucleoli

5. Where are ribosome produced?

Pseudo stratified columnar

6. Is able to "catch" debris, pathogens, dust, mucous, across its surface

Electron transport

6. What is the 3rd step in cell respiration?

38

7. How many ATP molecules MAY result?

Hydrophobic-scared of water Hydrophilic-loves water

7. What does hydrophobic mean? Hydrophilic?

Muscle

8. Allows for movement of body, organs

Single layer of tall cells

8. Describe Simple columnar:

To increase surface area for absorption

8. What is the function of microvilli?

Electron transport

8. Which of the three steps occurs in the mitochondrial membrane?

Desmosomes

9. Which cell junction is an anchoring junction?

Fat cell

Adipose tissue is composed of: Fat cell or tendons

True

All of the cell extensions---microvilli, cilia, and flagella----have basically the same structure. They only differ in number and length

True

Another term for extracellular fluid is interstitial fluid

connective tissue

Blood is: Epithelial tissue or Connective tissue

Osseous tissue

Bone tissue is also called: Osseous tissue or Transitional epithelium

True

Both the citric acid cycle and the electron transport system occur in the mitochondria

Striated

Cardiac muscle is involuntary tissue that are: Striated or NOT striated

Trasitional

Found in the urinary bladder; able to stretch

Most common

Connective tissue is: the most common tissue or is NOT common tissue

Lines ducts of glands and kidney tubules

Describe Simple cuboidal:

Single layer of flat cells

Describe Simple squamous:

Large ducts of exocrine glands

Describe stratified columnar:

Two layer of cuboidal cells; RARE

Describe stratified cuboidal:

External ear

Elastic cartilage is located: In the Spinal vertebrae or External ear

False; hyaline cartilage is the most common

Elastic cartilage is the most prevalent type of cartilage

Ductless

Endocrine glands: Have ducts or Are Ductless

Phagocytosis and pinocytosis

Endocytosis consists of which two transport systems across the plasma membrane? Filtration Phagocytosis Pinocytosis

True

Epithelial tissue attaches to connective tissue by means of a basement membrane

Spinal vertebrae

Fibrocartilage is located: In the Spinal vertebrae or External ear

Epithelium

Forms mucous membranes

Nervous

Forms the brain and spinal cord

Simple columnar

Forms the lining of the stomach and small intestine

Most abundant

Hyaline cartilage is: the MOST abundant tissue or Rare tissue

True

Intercalated discs represent the junction where heart muscle cells fit together?

Nervous

Irritability and conductibility

True

It is likely that a muscle cell would have more mitochondria than a fat cell

Bone to bone

Ligaments attach: Muscle to bone or Bone to bone

Stratified squamous

Lines the esophagus and Skin

Pseudo stratified columnar

Lines the trachea and upper respiratory tract

Connective

Major communication system

False

Most of the chemical energy released by the citric acid cycle is in the form of ATP

Connective

Most widely distributed tissue in the body

True

Mucous membranes are important because they lubricate and protect passageways

Irritable and conductive

Nervous tissue is : Irritable and conductive or contractile and flexible

False; they are not identical

Normal meiosis results in daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell

False

One end product of glycolysis is 4 ATP molecules and electron

True

One of the advantages of active transport is that it can move materials up, or against, its concentration gradient

Connective

Protects body organs

True

Proteins in the cell membrane can control the movement of material through the cell membrane

Ciliated

Pseudostratified is: Ciliated or non-ciliated

Epithelium

Release hormones

False; it's because it has ribosomes

Rough ER looks rough because there are mitochondria attached to it

One layer

Simple epithelium is classified as: One layer or More than one layer

Passive transport

Simple, Osmosis, Facilitated, and filtration are all part of? Active transport or passive transport

Hollow organs

Smooth muscle is involuntary tissue located: In Skeletal muscle or hollow organs

flattened

Squamous epithelium is: Flattened or Cube shaped

False

Stratified columnar epithelium is the most common type of epithelium and is found in many areas throughout the body

Very rare

Stratified cuboidal and columnar is: Very rare tissue or Very common tissue

Colon

Stratified squamous is NOT located in the : Skin Mouth Esophagus Colon

Support network

Stroma in Reticular connective tissue is: A support network or NOT a support

True

TRUE OR FALSE...The four types of body tissues include: Epithelium Connective Nervous Muscle

Muscle to bone

Tendons attach: Muscle to bone or Bone to bone

True

The body of a female does not produce cells with flagella

False; it is found in the mitochondria

The citric acid cycle and electron transport system are located In the Golgi

Good blood supply

Vascularized means: Good blood supply or Poor blood supply

True

Water soluble substances easily pass through the cell membrane

A:skeletal

Which muscle tissue is multinucleated?

B:smooth

Which muscle tissue lacks striations?

B:neurons

Which of the following conduct action potentials (electrical movement across a membrane)?

A:skeletal

Which of the following muscle tissue is under conscious control?

D:heart

Which of the following organs lack smooth muscle?