ch 21 kidney disease
Mr. Brady has chronic kidney disease. He is 55 years of age, weighs 165 lbs, and has a GFR of 22mL/min. His estimated energy needs per day are approximately
2625kcal/d
The bone disease osteodystrophy develops because of the kidney's inability to
Activate vitamin D
Ms. Jones comes to the emergency department with a severe drug reaction to penicillin. She may be at risk for
Acute kidney failure
The sudden shutdown of kidney function as the result of traumatic injury is called
Acute kidney failure
Nephrotic syndrome , or nephrosis, is a disease that
Allows large amounts of protein to escape into the tubule
For patients with uric acid stones, health practitioners may recommend a diet low in
Animal potein
The hormone that causes the kidneys to reabsorb water and decrease urine production is
Antidiuretic hormone
Clinical symptoms associated with chronic kidney disease do not include
Diabetes mellitus
The "cleaning solution" used in hemodialysis is called the
Dialysis
The structure responsible for filtering the blood is the
Glomerulus
One of the first recommendations for any type of kidney stone is to
Increase fluid intake
The massive edema of nephrotic syndrome is caused by
Large protein losses in the urine
Patients with chronic renal disease may need to restrict heir intake of foods high in phosphorus such as
Milk, nuts, and legumes
Medical nutrition therapy for nephrotic syndrome includes
Moderate protein intake
The microscopic functional units of the units of the kidney are called
Nephrons
Symptoms of chronic kidney failure include
Nitrogen retention
Disease conditions that can interfere with normal nephron function include
Obstruction and infection
A major clinical symptom of acute kidney failure is
Oliguria
The method of dialysis that allows patients to be mobile is
Peritoneal dialysis
The classic symptoms of chronic kidney failure result from
Progressive loss of nephrons
The patient treated by peritoneal dialysis can increase ___intake
Protein
Classic symptoms of acute glomerulonephritis include
Proteinuria
The presence of protein in the urine is called
Proteinuria
For patients treated with dialysis, a good source if protein could be
Scrambled eggs
Carbohydrates and fats are important in the diets of patients with kidney disease because they
Spare protein for tissue synthesis
Glomerulonephritis or nephritic syndrome is one of the causes of
Stage 5 CKD or ESRD
The type of diet recommended for a person with a calcium stone depends on
The composition of the stone
Azotemia refers to elevated blood levels of
Urea
The most common type of kidney stone is composed of
Calcium
A progressive increase in serum urea levels occurs in
Chronic kidney failure
The bone disease called osteodystrophy is associated with
Chronic renal failure