Ch 22 Midterm

In his representation of Pope Leo X, Raphael did not portray him as head of state, but as what? Group of answer choices A man of learning A warrior A humble Franciscan A teacher

A man of learning

Which painter created this painting of mother-and-son pair Eleanora of Toledo and Giovanni de' Medici? Group of answer choices Tintoretto Bronzino Romano Anguissola

Bronzino

In Leonardo's Last Supper, how did the artist break with traditional iconography? Group of answer choices By placing Judas on the same side of the table as the others By including windows showing scenic earthly vistas By including Mary Magdalene among the apostles in the role of servant By showing the chamber in clear linear perspective

By placing Judas on the same side of the table as the others

The composition of Titian's Meeting of Bacchus and Ariadne was most likely inspired by what? Group of answer choices The sermons of Savonarola Classical mythology and art Scholastic philosophy Tradition of romance poetry

Classical mythology and art

In his David, rather than concentrating his efforts on achieving the standards of ideal beauty, Michelangelo prioritized what aspect? Group of answer choices Depicting pent-up emotion His delicate, slender hands The details of his clothing His dramatic gestures

Depicting pent up emotion

What is the location of Veronese's massive ceiling painting Triumph of Venice? Group of answer choices Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Palazzo del Tè Ca d'Oro Doge's Palace

Doge's Palace

Which of the following characteristics of Parmigianino's painting of the Madonna is NOT a Mannerist element? Group of answer choices Long and slender neck Downward gaze and full drapery Attenuated hands Sinuous body and small head

Downward gaze and full of drapery

What do the numerous preparatory sketches and studies Leonardo da Vinci made for the Last Supper indicate about his conceptualization of the figures in the work? Group of answer choices The majority of his effort was given to the figure of Christ, and the others were subsidiary. Each figure was treated individually in both pose and emotion expressed. For Leonardo the significance lay in the overall scene, not the individual figures. He arranged the figures in threes, and each grouping expressed the same emotion.

Each figure was treated individually in both pose and emotion expressed

Who commissioned the Tempietto? Group of answer choices Henry VIII of England Pope Julius II Lorenzo de' Medici Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain

Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain

How does the composition of Titian's Pesaro Madonna differ from that of other High Renaissance works in central Italy? Group of answer choices Figure gesturing toward the viewer Symmetrical arrangement of figures Figures placed on a steep diagonal Highlighted against a dark background

Figures placed on a steep diagonal

For which patron did Giulio Romano build the Palazzo del Tè? Group of answer choices Isabella d'Este Giuliano de' Medici Federico Gonzaga Pope Julius II

Frederico Gonzaga

Who is the architect of the plan of Il Gesù in Rome? Group of answer choices Michelangelo Giacomo da Vignola Giulio Romano Andrea Palladio

Giacomo da Vignola

In works such as Madonna in the Meadow, Raphael has clearly adopted Leonardo's use of pyramidal composition for his own work but rejected what interest of Leonardo? Group of answer choices Heavy chiaroscuro Illuminated landscape Statuesque figures Bright color palette

Heavy chiaroscuro

In Raphael's Stanza della Segnatura, he integrated the philosophies and teachings of Plato and Aristotle, and what other pair? Group of answer choices Julius II and Lorenzo de' Medici Humanism and Christianity Italy and the Holy Roman Empire Rome and Florence

Humanism and Christianity

What was the most influential building in the later Cinquecento Italy? Group of answer choices Santa Maria della Grazie Il Gesù Santissima Annunziata Church of San Francesco

Il Gesu

Which of the following was the mother church for the Jesuits in Rome? Group of answer choices Santa Maria Maggiore Saint Peter's Il Gesù San Giorgio Maggiore

Il Gesu

What term do art historians use to describe the use of rough brushstrokes and thick dabs of pigment to highlight the uneven surface so it catches the light? Group of answer choices Impasto Sfumato Grisaille Oil painting

Impasto

Despite the limitations on women as artists, which figure exemplifies the important role women could play as art patrons? Group of answer choices Isabella d'Este Lavinia Fontana Sofonisba Anguissola Isabella of Aragon

Isabella d Este

Which female art patron is depicted in this painting by Titian? Group of answer choices Isabella d'Este Properzia de' Rossi Caterina Sforza Lucrezia Tornabuoni

Isabella d Este

Which figure is not placed in the standard position in Leonardo's version of the Last Supper? Group of answer choices Mary Magdalene Peter Judas Jesus

Judas

What painting style takes its name from the importance of the hand of the artist in creating a work? Group of answer choices Realism Mannerism Baroque Constructivism

Mannerism

Which aspect of Michelangelo's Pietá caused controversy at the time it was created? Group of answer choices Use of marble for statue Mary's apparent youth Smaller relative size of Jesus Image of deceased Jesus

Mary's apparent youth

Leonardo's use of light and dark in Madonna of the Rocks built on the work of which Early Renaissance artist? Group of answer choices Gentile da Fabriano Masaccio Piero della Francesca Fra Angelico

Masaccio

Michelangelo's design for the twin tombs of Giuliano and Lorenzo de' Medici, never finished, is believed to have been based on which school of thought? Group of answer choices Humanism Scholasticism Neo-Platonism Protestantism

Neo-Platonism

Who are the two figures shown on Cellini's saltcellar? Group of answer choices Dido and Aeneas Neptune and Tellus Neptune and Venus Adam and Eve

Neptune and Tellus

What influence led Raphael to include a self-portrait in the reflection on a brass finial in his painting of Pope Leo X? Group of answer choices Netherlandish art International Gothic Mannerism Giotto

Netherlandish

In the Creation of Adam, Michelangelo fashioned the conception of God after which earlier type? Group of answer choices Alexander the Great Medieval representations Olympian deities Byzantine Pantokrator

Olympian deities

Who was the chief architect of the Republic of Venice from 1570 until his death? Group of answer choices Michelangelo Palladio Bramante Giulio Romano

Palladio

The dome Bramante designed for Saint Peter's in Rome would have resembled which of the following? Group of answer choices Saint Mark's, Venice Pantheon, Rome Florence Cathedral Hagia Sophia, Constantinople

Pantheon, Rome

Which artist was an influence on Raphael's perspective system in his Marriage of the Virgin? Group of answer choices Andrea del Sarto Perugino Bronzino Signorelli

Perugino

Raphael's painting Galatea was inspired by the poetry of which Italian writer? Group of answer choices Homer Dante Poliziano Machiavelli

Poliziano

In Cinquecento the availability of which inexpensive medium allowed drawing to rise to prominence as an artistic pursuit? Group of answer choices Parchment Vellum Pulp paper Canvas

Pulp paper

What characteristic compositional technique does Leonardo use to unite the figures in Madonna of the Rocks? Group of answer choices Diagonal grouping Foreground line Pyramidal grouping Circular form

Pyramidal grouping

Which city-state was the focal point of artistic development in the High Renaissance? Group of answer choices Mantua Florence Venice Rome

Rome

What is the name of the Venetian church in which Palladio joined a Mannerist, ambiguous facade with a High Renaissance, logical interior? Group of answer choices San Zaccaria Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo San Giorgio Maggiore Santa Susana

San Giorgio Maggiore

Bellini's Feast of the Gods is said to have an Arcadian theme, meaning that it is what? Group of answer choices Set in a scene of idyllic simplicity and rustic beauty Set in a rugged and mountainous landscape Concerned with festive dancing and revels Centered around food and feasting activities

Set in a scene of idyllic simplicity and rustic beauty

What is the name of the work that was commissioned from Bramante by Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain for the Janiculum hill in Rome? Group of answer choices Quirinale Gardens Sant'Ivo Piazza Navona Tempietto

Tempietto

The Council of Trent in 1545 was part of which wider historical phenomenon? Group of answer choices The Hundred Years' War War of the Holy League The Hanseatic League The Counter-Reformation

The counter reformation

Michelangelo deviated from earlier representations of David in his rendition by portraying which part of the episode? Group of answer choices The defeat of Goliath David watching Goliath die The moment of victory The encounter before the battle

The encounter before the battle

The Sistine ceiling represents which of the following themes? Group of answer choices The history of Christian Rome The history of the papacy The salvation of humanity The events of the Old Testament

The salvation of humanity

What did the cleaning of Michelangelo's Sistine ceiling reveal that shocked art historians? Group of answer choices Large reworked sections The vivid original colors A new painting technique The work of another artist

The vivid original colors

Which Mannerist painter created dynamic compositions using swirling clouds and fitful light? Group of answer choices Tintoretto Giorgione Raphael Michelangelo

Tintoretto

Who is the artist of this Mannerist version of the Last Supper? Group of answer choices Veronese Titian Tintoretto Correggio

Tintoretto

After Bellini's death in 1516, who became the official painter of the Republic of Venice? Group of answer choices Pontormo da Vinci Titian Veronese

Titian

This scene of the Assumption of the Virgin is by which painter? Group of answer choices Parmigianino Bellini Titian Tintoretto

Titian

Michelangelo's statue of Moses is part of which monument? Group of answer choices Sistine Chapel Tomb of Julius II Tomb of Giuliano de' Medici Saint Peter's

Tomb of Julias II

In his David, how does Michelangelo break away from the self-containment of earlier standing statues? Group of answer choices Having him hold a rock Turning his head toward adversary Shifting focus to the figure's hair and face Giving him a weigh-shifting pose

Turning his head toward adversary

What is the title of this painting by Titian, which established the standard for the reclining female nude? Group of answer choices Isabella d'Este The Tempest Sacred and Profane Love Venus of Urbino

Venus of Urbino

In his Assumption of the Virgin, what did Titian use to create intensity and drama? Group of answer choices Vibrant color A new medium Heavy contour lines Mix of styles

Vibrant color

What typical Palladian architectural element is NOT present in his most famous villa, Villa Rotonda? Group of answer choices Four identical facades Pantheon-like central dome Roman temple-like porches Wings of subsidiary buildings

Wings of subsidiary buildings