Ch. 7.1-7.2 MC

Which of the following treatment for mastitis may NOT be required for every mastitis patient? - Antibiotic therapy - WMC - Supportive bra

Antibiotic therapy

Which of the following STDs, if left untreated, can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease? - Syphilis - HPV - Chlamydia - HIV

Chlamydia

Which does NOT describe endometriosis? - Does NOT affect fertility. - Requires laparoscopy to diagnose. - Treated with hormonal suppression/oral contraceptives.

Does NOT affect fertility.

Which of the following does NOT describe PMS? - Easily treated. - Lowering intake of NaCl and caffeine may help. - Treatment plan may include antidepressants and diuretics. - S/S may include lethargy and poor concentration.

Easily treated

Which is NOT a cause of PID? - Ecoli - STDs - Use of an IUD device - Staph or strep infection following a vaginally delivery - Multiple sex partners

Ecoli

Which of the following is a FALSE statement about the Bartholin (vestibular) glands? - Pea-sized glands. - Located lateral to introitus. - Produces mucus to aid in lubrication. - Examined as uterus is palpated.

Examined as uterus is palpated.

The two hormones that are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and influence the female reproductive cycle are - prolactin and estrogen. - estrogen and progesterone. - FSH and LH. - FSH and estrogen.

FSH and LH.

Judy is 52 years old. Which of the following is a normal sign of the aging on her reproductive system? - The feeling of sexual intercourse has not changed. - Her hips are widening. - Her periods are becoming more and more irregular. - She is depositing more fat.

Her periods are becoming more and more irregular.

Which of the following conditions is one of the causes of cervical cancer? - Human papillomavirus - Placental abruption - Endometriosis - Dysmenorrhea - Menopause

Human papillomavirus

Which does NOT describe an ovarian cyst? - Is treated with antibiotics. - S/S may include dyspareunia. - Pain is unilateral. - Is treated by draining cyst.

Is treated with antibiotics.

What are the names of the ducts that drain into the nipple? - Mammary ducts - Alveolar ducts - Acinar ducts - Lactiferous ducts

Lactiferous ducts

Which of the following surrounds a breast? - Lymph nodes and vessels - Muscle - Connective tissue - Blood vessels

Lymph nodes and vessels

What does progesterone do? - Maintaining the uterine lining. - Initiating the menstrual cycle. - Shedding the uterine lining. - Producing the ova.

Maintaining the uterine lining.

Which best characterizes ovarian cancer? - Often gone undetected due to vague symptoms. - High cure rate. - Not easily metastasized. - Diagnosed by Pap smear.

Often gone undetected due to vague symptoms.

During which phase of the menstrual cycle is estrogen secreted by the egg follicle, causing the uterus lining to thicken? - Secretory phase - Menstrual phase - Proliferative phase - Follicular phase - Luteal phase

Proliferative phase

Which does NOT describe dysmenorrhea? - Requires an endometrial Bx. - Can be caused by excessive release of prostaglandin during menses, causing muscle contraction. - Can be treated with contraceptives.

Requires an endometrial Bx.

Which of the following describes invasive cancer that has spread to other organs? - Stage II - Stage IV - Stage I - Stage III

Stage IV

What happens during the follicular phase of the female sexual cycle? - There is an increase in the FSH production. - The estrogen levels reach a peak just before day 14. - None of these are correct. - It is the first day of the women's menstrual cycle.

The estrogen levels reach a peak just before day 14.

Competitive training can cause disruption of the menstrual cycle for the following reason? - Too little fat to properly store estrogen. - Inhibits the formation of prostaglandins.

Too little fat to properly store estrogen.

[MC] Which is TRUE or uterine fibroids? a) Treated with ablation. b) May require hysterectomy. c) May cause low back pain. d) Have no effect on fertility.

a, b, c

When ovulation occurs, the ovum is released into the: - abdomen - fundus - introitus - cervix

abdomen

The mons pubis is made of: - cartilage - erectile tissue - voluntary muscle - adipose tissue

adipose tissue

Which of the following hormones is NOT involved in ovulation? - estrogen - follicle-stimulating hormone - antidiuretic hormone - luteinizing hormone

antidiuretic hormone

The vestibule is the area: - above the symphysis pubis. - between the labia minora. - within the birth canal. - near the fimbriae.

between the labia minora.

Women with HSV-2 have an increased risk of ___________ cancer. - uterine - cervical - ovarian - vulvar

cervical

Regarding pap smears, which of the following describes a pre-cancerous cell? - dysplasia - metaplasia

dysplasia

Indicate the changes occurring during day 6-13 of the menstrual cycle: - endometrium awaits a pregnancy - endometrium is repaired - endometrium is shed - endometrium rests

endometrium is repaired

This hormone causes the development of the female reproductive organs and initiates the first menstrual cycle. - progesterone - FSH - estrogen - oxytocin

estrogen

A fibroid usually requires chemotherapy. TRUE OR FALSE?

false

A uterine fibroid is a type of MALIGNANCY. TRUE OR FALSE?

false

An endometrial biopsy can be used to diagnose the cause of amenorrhea. TRUE OR FALSE?

false

Fibroid treatment is based on the presence of metastasis and lymph involvement. TRUE OR FALSE?

false

One of the main causes of cervical cancer is gonorrhea. TRUE OR FALSE?

false

PID may go undetected due to a lack of discharge. TRUE OR FALSE?

false

The milk secreting glands and the lactiferous ducts are the SAME structures. TRUE OR FALSE?

false

The uterine tube is ATTACHED directly to the ovary. TRUE OR FALSE?

false

There are many early signs of ovarian cancer. TRUE OR FALSE?

false

Vaginal spotting or bleeding is routine for POSTMENOPAUSAL women. TRUE OR FALSE?

false

The abbreviation LMP indicates the: - first day of the last period. - last day of first menses. - most likely day of ovulation. - age at which menarche occurred.

first day of the last period.

Fertilization usually occurs: - on the ovary - in the body of uterus - in the uterine tube - above the fundus

in the uterine tube

The corpus luteum secretes hormones in order to: - strengthen the myometrium for birth. - encourage fimbriae to "swoosh". - stimulate mammary tissue to develop. - maintain endometrium for implantation.

maintain endometrium for implantation.

The MUSCLE layer of the UTERUS is the: - perimetrium - myometrium - endometrium - mons pubis

myometrium

The layer of the uterus responsible for uterine contractions associated with the delivery of a baby is the: - endometrium - myometrium - perimetrium - introitus

myometrium

At birth, a baby girl has about 1 million _______ follicles. - ovarian - primary - secondary - graafian

ovarian

Which of the following structures would NOT be lined with mucous membranes? - uterus - vagina - ovary - fallopian tube

ovary

Which of the following is NOT an example of a secondary sexual characteristic in females? - ovulation - breast development - armpit hair - female curves caused by fat distribution

ovulation

The client comes to the physician's office complaining of painful menstruation, bloating, constipation, and indigestion. Which of the symptoms may indicate the client has endometriosis? - constipation - indigestion - painful periods - bloating

painful periods

Under normal conditions, a Bartholin (vestibular) gland is about the size of a(n): - almond - egg - sesame seed - pea

pea

The female gonad is located near the: - epigastric region - pelvic area - perineum - inguinal area

pelvic area

A test that detects human gonadotropin hormone (hCG) is a ____________. - pregnancy test - mammogram - PSA test - colposcopy

pregnancy test

Select the hormone produced by the sac remaining after ovulation: - estrogen - progesterone - oxytocin - testosterone

progesterone

This hormone stimulates the proliferation and vascularization of the epithelial lining of the uterus. - progesterone - FSH - estrogen - oxytocin

progesterone

Which of the following is NOT a vestibular gland of the female reproductive system? - clitoris - the lactiferous gland - the Bartholin gland - All of the above are vestibular glands

the lactiferous gland

Which of the following phases is NOT a part of the menstrual cycle? - the luteal phase - the secretory phase - the proliferative phase - the menstrual phase

the luteal phase

A common complication of endometriosis is ectopic pregnancy. TRUE OR FALSE?

true

A complication of PID is abscess and peritonitis. TRUE OR FALSE?

true

Antidepressants CAN be used to treat PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME. TRUE OR FALSE?

true

OVULATION occurs at approximately day 13-14 in the menstrual cycle. TRUE OR FALSE?

true

One of the main causes of cervical cancer is genital warts (HPV). TRUE OR FALSE?

true

The inner lining of the uterus is the endometrium. TRUE OR FALSE?

true

The mature follicle ruptures and releases the OVUM. TRUE OR FALSE?

true

The Bartholin's (vestibular) glands are located on both side of the: - cervix - adnexa - vaginal orifice - broad ligament

vaginal orifice