CH 9 QUiz

During the ________ stage, children understand events and analogies logically, and they can perform simple mathematical operations. formal operational concrete operational sensorimotor preoperational

concrete operational

Who believed that moral development, like cognitive development, follows a series of stages? Erik Erikson Sigmund Freud Lawrence Kohlberg Jean Piaget

Lawrence Kohlberg

Theorists who view development as ________ believe that development takes place in unique stages. regressive discontinuous progressive continuous

discontinuous

Adolescents (ages 12-18) experiment with and develop a sense of who they are and what roles they want to play. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? trust vs. mistrust isolation vs. intimacy identity vs. confusion generativity vs. stagnation

identity vs. confusion

Adolescents (ages 12-18) experiment with and develop a sense of who they are and what roles they want to play. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? Group of answer choices isolation vs. intimacy identity vs. confusion generativity vs. stagnation trust vs. mistrust

idnenitity vs. confusion

Who called the stages of development psychosexual stages? Jean Piaget Erik Erikson Lawrence Kohlberg Sigmund Freud

sigmund frued

As toddlers (ages 1-3 years) begin to explore their world, they learn that they can control their actions and act on the environment to get results. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? trust vs. mistrust autonomy vs. shame/doubt initiative vs. guilt industry vs. inferiority

autonomy vs. shame/doubt

________ development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills, and health and wellness. a. psychosocial b.physical c. cognitive d. learning

b. physical

________ is a long-standing connection or bond with others. regard nourishment security attachment

attachment

________ development involves emotions, personality, and social relationships. physical mental psychosocial psychological

phychosocial

Which concept refers to the persistent difference in grades, test scores, and graduation rates that exist among students of different ethnicities, races, and sexes? racism Bell curve attrition achievement gap

achievement gap

Specific normative events are also called ________. age-related standards averages developmental milestones benchmarks

developmental milestones

Between birth and one year, infants are dependent on their caregivers; therefore, caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to their infant's needs help their baby to develop a sense of the world as a safe, predictable place. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? autonomy vs. shame/doubt trust vs. mistrust industry vs. inferiority identity vs. confusion

Trust vs. mistrust

Who developed the psychosocial theory of development? Jean Piaget Lawrence Kohlberg Erik Erikson Abraham Maslow

Erick Erickson

________ development involves learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity. emotional artistic cognitive psychosocial

cognitive

Crawling, walking, writing, dressing, naming colors, speaking in sentences, and starting puberty are all examples of ________. naturalistic observations cognitive developments developmental milestones psychosexual stages

developmental milestone

What does nature refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate? genes and biology cognitive capacity environment and culture language acquisition

genes and biology

After age 65, most people are attempting to assess their lives and make sense of life and the meaning of their contributions. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? integrity vs. despair identity vs. guilt generativity vs. stagnation initiative vs. guilt

integrity vs. despair

Umberto is a one year old, and his mother is sensitive and responsive to his needs. He is distressed when his mother leaves him, and he is happy to see her when she returns. What kind of attachment is this? secure avoidant disorganized resistant

secure

Heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, cigarettes, and alcohol are all examples of ________. experiments FASD teratogens schemata

teratogens