CH 9 QUiz
During the ________ stage, children understand events and analogies logically, and they can perform simple mathematical operations. formal operational concrete operational sensorimotor preoperational
concrete operational
Who believed that moral development, like cognitive development, follows a series of stages? Erik Erikson Sigmund Freud Lawrence Kohlberg Jean Piaget
Lawrence Kohlberg
Theorists who view development as ________ believe that development takes place in unique stages. regressive discontinuous progressive continuous
discontinuous
Adolescents (ages 12-18) experiment with and develop a sense of who they are and what roles they want to play. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? trust vs. mistrust isolation vs. intimacy identity vs. confusion generativity vs. stagnation
identity vs. confusion
Adolescents (ages 12-18) experiment with and develop a sense of who they are and what roles they want to play. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? Group of answer choices isolation vs. intimacy identity vs. confusion generativity vs. stagnation trust vs. mistrust
idnenitity vs. confusion
Who called the stages of development psychosexual stages? Jean Piaget Erik Erikson Lawrence Kohlberg Sigmund Freud
sigmund frued
As toddlers (ages 1-3 years) begin to explore their world, they learn that they can control their actions and act on the environment to get results. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? trust vs. mistrust autonomy vs. shame/doubt initiative vs. guilt industry vs. inferiority
autonomy vs. shame/doubt
________ development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills, and health and wellness. a. psychosocial b.physical c. cognitive d. learning
b. physical
________ is a long-standing connection or bond with others. regard nourishment security attachment
attachment
________ development involves emotions, personality, and social relationships. physical mental psychosocial psychological
phychosocial
Which concept refers to the persistent difference in grades, test scores, and graduation rates that exist among students of different ethnicities, races, and sexes? racism Bell curve attrition achievement gap
achievement gap
Specific normative events are also called ________. age-related standards averages developmental milestones benchmarks
developmental milestones
Between birth and one year, infants are dependent on their caregivers; therefore, caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to their infant's needs help their baby to develop a sense of the world as a safe, predictable place. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? autonomy vs. shame/doubt trust vs. mistrust industry vs. inferiority identity vs. confusion
Trust vs. mistrust
Who developed the psychosocial theory of development? Jean Piaget Lawrence Kohlberg Erik Erikson Abraham Maslow
Erick Erickson
________ development involves learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity. emotional artistic cognitive psychosocial
cognitive
Crawling, walking, writing, dressing, naming colors, speaking in sentences, and starting puberty are all examples of ________. naturalistic observations cognitive developments developmental milestones psychosexual stages
developmental milestone
What does nature refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate? genes and biology cognitive capacity environment and culture language acquisition
genes and biology
After age 65, most people are attempting to assess their lives and make sense of life and the meaning of their contributions. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? integrity vs. despair identity vs. guilt generativity vs. stagnation initiative vs. guilt
integrity vs. despair
Umberto is a one year old, and his mother is sensitive and responsive to his needs. He is distressed when his mother leaves him, and he is happy to see her when she returns. What kind of attachment is this? secure avoidant disorganized resistant
secure
Heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, cigarettes, and alcohol are all examples of ________. experiments FASD teratogens schemata
teratogens