Chad's test
obesity
A life full of physical fitness and activity promotes all of the following except:
opportunities to socialize.
A child's environment and the opportunities they have to develop both fine and gross motor skills play a huge role in their motor skill development. All of the following opportunities positively demonstrate how environmental factors relate to a child's motor development except:
working on dribbling a basketball during classXXX inviting a guest presenter to class to teach students yoga and Zumba showing videos on different types of exercise playing a game of kickball during class
A common trend and goal of physical education is moving toward more fitness and exercise-related activities during class to help students develop the skills and knowledge they need to live and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Which of the following would be the most effective way for a physical education teacher to achieve this?
improvisation
A creative movement activity in which students rotate to different spots and must come up with a new movement for each spot would best encourage students' use of which of the following?
enhanced self-confidence
A group of high school students attended an outdoor leadership camp. The students participated in a white-water rafting excursion. A freshman high school student was extremely fearful of white water rafting. However, after encouragement from her teacher and classmates she left her comfort zone and successfully completed the rapids. Which of the following benefits did the high school freshman most likely experience?
principle of overload
A high school athlete has shared his desire to increase strength in his shoulders. He currently uses light weights and high reps. The physical education teacher recommends that the athlete increase his weights to the level of intensity at which three sets of eight reps are all he can complete before fatigue. Which physiological principle of training does this plan represent?
overtraining
A high school long-distance runner has been preparing for the upcoming cross country season. He has been continually increasing the frequency, intensity, and duration of his running. He is now running over two hours every day without any recovery. He has started having issues with insomnia, irritability, and an elevated heart rate. Which of the following is he experiencing?
bicep curls
A high school short-distance sprinter wants to increase his speed and acceleration. The physical education teacher should suggest all of the following strength training exercises except:
isotonic contraction.
A high school student is performing a biceps curl with a five-pound weight. Before the muscle can shorten and move the five-pound load, it must first develop more tension than the five pounds. Once muscle tension barely surpasses the load, the muscle can contract and be used to shorten the muscle without changing the force and moving the load. This is an example of:
progressive overload.
A high school student who is used to workouts with light weights and high reps wants to develop strength in his legs. The physical education teacher suggests he increase his weights and workload. This is an example of:
Step forward with the foot opposite your throwing arm, put the ball back by your ear, follow through with your arm in front of you, not aiming down.
A kindergarten student is having difficulty throwing an overhand ball. He is keeping his feet still and aiming his throwing arm down. The ball is going straight to the ground. Which of the following should the physical education teacher suggest?
spatial awareness
A kindergarten student practicing locomotor skills at various levels (low, middle, and high) is practicing which of the following movement concepts?
Cross the River: an activity in which groups of students must cross to the other side of the gym using a few objects as floats.
A physical education teacher has noticed a lack of teamwork in her third-grade classes. Which of the following would be an effective activity to increase team-building and cooperation among the students?
dance concepts of space
A physical education teacher instructing students on movement terminology such as high, middle, low, forward, backward, diagonal, curved, straight, personal, and shared would be focusing on which of the following?
You may not make negative remarks when finding or switching partners for dances.
A physical education teacher is beginning a dance unit and is concerned that students' feelings might be hurt. Which of the following would be an important rule to establish prior to the unit?
Roll through the step from heel to toe.
A physical education teacher is focusing on the physical and psychological benefits of walking. Which of the following is the best guidance for the teacher to give with regard to the proper walking step motion?
Using larger goals
A physical education teacher is playing a soccer game for the first time with fifth-grade students. Which of the following adaptations would be most effective in increasing student scoring success?
chest presses, push-ups, bicep curls, and tricep dips
A physical education teacher is recommending an upper body workout for a high school student. The teacher suggests three sets of twelve reps for each exercise. Which combination of exercises would target the upper body?
stations
A physical education teacher is working with a kindergarten class on manipulative skills. The students are not ready for the complexity of a game yet. Furthermore, the teacher has limited equipment and wants to assess students and offer corrective feedback during instruction. Which of the following instructional strategies would be best for this situation?
providing a heavier ball for the student to throw and catch
A physical education teacher planning for an upcoming unit on throwing and catching must make accommodations for a visually impaired student. Which of the following would be the least effective accommodation for the student?
preparation and care for emergencies and injuries
A physical education teacher that creates an emergency action plan, builds an emergency action team, obtains certification in first aid, CPR, and AED, and continually documents and communicates all injuries is demonstrating which of the following?
Let the speaker talk without interruption.
A physical education teacher would like to provide students with tools that can be used for conflict resolution. Which of the following strategies would be most beneficial for students to learn?
recording data on a laptop using a spreadsheet or recording data by hand and plotting running speeds on a line graph for each student
A physical education teacher would like to track students' running speeds to measure their progress over a period of time. Which of the following methods would be most effective for tracking this data and showing students the results?
static stretching.
A stretch that lengthens a target muscle and is held for 15-60 seconds is an example of:
the content of the lesson
A student demonstrates learning by which of the following components of differentiated instruction?
Level Three
A student in a physical education class demonstrates the ability to remain focused even when other students are inattentive. This student has shown improvements in physical strength and ability by taking time outside of school to practice skills taught in class. According to Don Hellison's levels of personal and social responsibility, which level is this student demonstrating?
Keep your body in a round/circular shape.
A student is attempting a backwards roll but is losing speed and unable to roll over. What would be an effective verbal cue for a physical education teacher to provide?
acute muscle soreness
A student is experiencing a burning sensation in her muscles during and immediately after a strenuous sprint. Which of the following is this an example of?
more; larger
A tennis ball has ______ inertia than a ping pong ball and would need a ______ force to move it (the tennis ball).
Teachers focus on inspiring students to participate in physical activities throughout their lives.
Adopting a healthy lifestyle is a topic that is increasing in popularity. Due to this trend, which of the following is now a physical education goal at elementary schools?
increasing the diameter of the blood vessels.
Aerobic conditioning such as swimming, running, and cycling trains the heart to be more effective at pumping blood throughout the body by:
decreasing the size of the arteries, which deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the tissues throughout the body
Aerobic conditioning trains the heart to be more efficient at pumping blood throughout the body in a variety of ways except for which of the following?
reversibility
After six months of training six days per week Juan lost all motivation and quit working out. Two months later he was motivated to get back on track, but noticed he had lost much of his strength. What is this an example of?
proper instruction.
All of the following are common reasons for legal liability concerns in physical education except:
a pair of safety goggles.
All of the following are essential safety gear components for white water rafting except:
opportunities to socialize with others.
All of the following opportunities positively demonstrate how environmental factors relate to a child's motor development except:
shooting a free throw in basketball
All of the following situations are representative of open skills except:
a decrease in coordination
An adolescent male recently experienced a sudden growth spurt and added several inches to his height. Which of the following is likely to occur as a result?
muscle recovery.
An athlete without proper nutritional intake can suffer from all of the following except:
conflict resolution.
An elementary physical education teacher was having difficulty with students arguing, tattling, and/or disagreeing during several classes throughout the day. The teacher installed a discussion bench. When conflicts among students arise, the teacher sends those students to the discussion bench to settle their dispute by talking it out, coming up with a solution, and then reporting back to the teacher before returning to the activity. This is an example of:
ipsative-referenced assessments
An elementary student completes the pacer fitness test in October with 21 laps and then sets a goal of 25 laps in April. Throughout the year, the student works to improve and beat their score of 21. This is an example of which reference system of assessment?
spatial awareness.
An elementary teacher is teaching a lesson in which students are walking around the gym with hula hoops spread out on the floor. Students are to walk, not run, around the gym and not bump into others. This is an example of:
7 years
At what age should a child be able to kick a ball toward a target with accuracy?
space
Choreographers utilize this element of dance in reference to performance area, direction, and levels.
return to school; light aerobic activity; moderate activity; heavy, non-contact activity; practice and full contact; competition
Concussions are on the rise among students and athletes and physical education teachers must be careful to safely return students to activity after a concussion. The Centers for Disease Control suggests a six-Step progression for returning to play after a student is cleared by their doctor. Which of the following outlines the appropriate sequence?
soccer
Dribbling, passing, shooting, kicking, ball control, and footwork are skills associated with which of the following sports?
Mid-adolescence
During adolescence, peers play an important role in psychosocial development and identity shaping. At which stage of adolescence do individuals tend to rely most on peers and least on family?
intrinsic motivation
Enhanced health, improved personal skills and ability levels in activities, increased energy levels, and decreased stress levels in physical activity are all examples of which of the following?
economic stressors
Family, peers, and community all have an impact on the development of adolescents. Which of the following is a family influence?
excess body weight or dietary deficiencies
Gout is a disease that affects the joints due to uric acid in the blood. Excess uric acid can form crystals in the joints, which is often a result of which of the following?
spatial awareness
Having kindergarten students practice using various locomotor skills to move in open space without bumping or falling into others best demonstrates which of the following?
center of gravity
In a football three-point stance, the player's body is in a state of equilibrium because the player's _________________ is over the base of support.
rest, ice, compression, elevation
In determining the best care for athletic injuries, it is important to use the components of the acronym RICE. Which of the following are the correct components?
sagittal and frontal axis and frontal and sagittal plane
In gymnastics, which axes and planes are involved in the movement of a cartwheel?
a headstand
In order to safely attempt a handstand, which of the following skills should an individual master first?
pushing
In the game of basketball, which of the following is considered a foul?
uneven bars
In women's gymnastics, which of the following pieces of apparatus would involve a release move from the low bar to the high bar, the high bar to the low bar, or on the same bar?
consume a well-balanced diet and exercise regularly.
Jonathan put on 15 pounds during his first semester of college, and he now wants to lose the extra weight. To lose weight in the most appropriate manner, Jonathan knows he must:
distributed
Learning that occurs over several short sessions for a long period of time is often common in elementary physical education and represents which model of practice?
reduced self-management skills
Limited health literacy in individuals with advanced kidney disease is correlated with which of the following results?
Students are provided opportunities to work together with others, try new solutions, and support one another to solve challenges.
Movement activities in physical education are effective in helping students become competent teammates, achieve goals, and increase self-confidence. Which of the following is the best explanation of these positive attributes?
Running two miles without stopping, even on hills.
Nicole, a middle school student, began a fitness program at the beginning of her summer vacation with a focus on running and cardiovascular activities in hopes of trying out for the middle school cross country team. At the start of the summer, Nicole was unable to run a mile without stopping or run up the hill near her house. Which of the following would be the best indicator that her endurance had improved by the end of the summer?
playing musical chairs
Perceptual-motor development is a combination of sensory skills and motor skills that allows a person to synchronize body movements. Which of the following demonstrates the use of auditory skills as a component of motor performance?
agility
Pickleball would be an effective activity to improve which of the following skill-related fitness components?
using a larger, lighter ball
Several students are having trouble getting a volleyball over the net, even with the net lowered. Which of the following modifications should the physical education teacher make to increase the success of the students?
opportunities to play, interact, and resolve conflicts with others
Social development and exposure positively correlates with motor development. Children with strong social skills are more likely to participate in situations that promote motor development. Which of the following most appropriately represents social development?
exercise physiologist.
Someone who studies how the body uses food and fluids during exercise is a(n):
affective domain
Students' feelings, values, motivations, and attitudes towards movement represent which of the following domains of learning?
decreased risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes
Studies have shown that individuals who participate regularly in cardiovascular endurance activities such as running, biking, or swimming are likely to see an improvement in which of the following?
lower concentration levels.
Studies have shown that participation in physical activity can lead to student gains in the classroom. All of the following are a benefit of physical education except:
The child needs specifically designed physical education, as prescribed in the child's Individualized Education Program (IEP).
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) mandates that all students who qualify for special education services must be afforded the opportunity to participate in the regular physical education program available to nondisabled children unless:
skills in gymnastics.
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) mandates that all students who qualify for special education services must be provided physical education as a direct service. IDEA defines physical education as the development of all of the following except:
60
The US Department of Health and Human Services recommends that children and adolescents ages 6 through 17 should get how many minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity each day?
The child falls asleep in class regularly.
The physical development of a child can be affected by many factors. Which of the descriptions below can best be explained by poor nutrition?
use a larger ball
The physical education teacher notices that a first-grade class is struggling to strike a baseball off a tee during a striking unit. To improve the students' success in striking the ball, the teacher should do which of the following?
recognition schema
The schema theory, which describes how knowledge is acquired, processed and organized was first created in the early 1900s. However, Robert Schmidt proposed the schema theory of discrete motor learning in 1975 to explain how individuals learn and perform discrete perceptual motor skills. Discrete motor skills are typically performed during a short time period and involve using one's senses to understand what is happening and then using the body to react. The body takes normal actions and creates a motor program that is then used by the body to perform similar actions or recall an appropriate program for a new action. Schmidt suggested that in order to perform a skill three things are needed: a generalized motor program, recall schema and recognition schema. A student is working on shooting a basketball into a goal. The student makes the attempt, shoots the ball and misses. The student then considers factors of the shot such as how the movement felt, the accuracy of the angle, and whether she needed more or less height and distance. If the student was going to attempt the shot again, which of the following would be used to make adjustments to the generalized motor program?
generalized motor program
The schema theory, which describes how knowledge is acquired, processed and organized was first created in the early 1900s. However, Robert Schmidt proposed the schema theory of discrete motor learning in 1975 to explain how individuals learn and perform discrete perceptual motor skills. Discrete motor skills are typically performed during a short time period and involve using one's senses to understand what is happening and then using the body to react. The body takes normal actions and creates a motor program that is then used by the body to perform similar actions or recall an appropriate program for a new action. Schmidt suggested that in order to perform a skill three things are needed: a generalized motor program, recall schema and recognition schema. The basic ability to play a forehand drop shot in tennis is a result of which of the following?
gross motor skills.
Throwing a baseball is an example of:
Do not discriminate on the basis of sex or gender.
Title IX of Education Amendments of 1972 is a federal law that legally requires physical education teachers to do which of the following?
50-85% of maximum heart rate
To achieve ideal results from aerobic exercise it is recommended that individuals exercise to achieve a target heart rate within what percentage of their maximum heart rate?
curl-up
When assessing students' upper body strength and endurance, all of the following assessment measures can be used except:
Snapping the wrist, extending the arms, and stepping forward increases the force on the ball, which guides it toward the target.
When chest passing a basketball, the ball should be snapped at the intended target by flicking the wrists to create rotation on the ball while also stepping and extending the arms toward the target. Which of the following explains how this technique improves the accuracy of the pass?
the development of mental and muscular activity
Which of the following best describes psychomotor development?
progressive overload
When developing an effective training program individuals should gradually increase their training over time to put additional stress on the body and ensure the body works harder than normal. This concept is referred to as:
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
When performing squats, your muscles must have the energy to contract and generate force. During this process, which source of energy do muscles use?
What can I pick so that all students can do the same activity?
When planning curriculum and developing lessons it is important for the physical education teacher to select safe, effective activities and instructional strategies. When developing lessons all of the following should be considered except:
plan activities that are developmentally appropriate
When planning lessons that motivate students to participate in activities that will lead them toward a lifetime of physical activity, a physical education teacher should do which of the following?
overlooking student accountability for actions or decisions when working to achieve their goals.
When planning movement activities in physical education that improve and increase opportunities for cooperation among students, the physical education teacher should include all of the following key elements except:
mat
When teaching a cartwheel, which of the following types of equipment may be best to use to assist the student?
keeping hockey sticks below the waist
When teaching a floor hockey unit, which of the following safety practices should the physical education teacher teach?
setting to self, setting to a wall, setting to a partner, self-set over the net
When teaching setting in volleyball, which of the following represents an effective skill progression?
carotid and radial arteries
When teaching students to find their pulse, the physical education teacher should instruct the students to place the finger pads of two fingers on which arteries?
skeletal system
Which body system acts as a scaffold by providing support and protection for the soft tissues that make up the rest of the body?
trunk lift
Which of the following FitnessGram tests would evaluate both trunk extensor strength and flexibility?
shooting a free throw in basketball
Which of the following activities is an example of a closed skill?
videotaped analysis
Which of the following assessment tools would be effective in increasing performance by providing students a visual of their own performance?
Endorphins released during exercise induce the "runner's high," decreasing tension and anxiety.
Which of the following best demonstrates how exercise has positive psychological effects on the endocrine system?
lymphatic system
Which of the following body systems plays an important role in one's immune system and removing toxins, waste, and unwanted materials from the body?
integumentary system
Which of the following body systems protects the body from abrasion and water loss?
VO2 max test
Which of the following can be used to measure cardiovascular fitness?
looking down at their feet
Which of the following coaching cues will not improve a student's dynamic balance when moving across a balance beam?
the proper hand placement to grip the football
Which of the following components should be taught first when teaching students the technique of throwing a football?
Hit the ball off a tee.
Which of the following could be an effective modification to allow all students to participate in a tennis unit?
The physical education teacher allows all children to attempt a skill, to fail, and to attempt it again without criticism.
Which of the following demonstrates an appropriate learning environment that is supportive of all students and promotes the development of a positive self-concept?
properly inspecting the volleyball net prior to use to ensure it is secure
Which of the following demonstrates the best method for minimizing risks and liability concerns during a volleyball unit?
Growth slows, but proportions become less childlike and more like an adult.
Which of the following does not accurately describe an aspect of physical development during adolescence?
Muscles placed under strenuous or unfamiliar stress while performing eccentric contractions, which cause microscopic tears in the muscle tissues, experience delayed onset muscle soreness.
Which of the following explains the reasoning for delayed onset muscle soreness following resistance training?
Supermans or lying lateral leg lifts
Which of the following would be an effective exercise to strengthen back extensors to improve posture?
observation and checklist
Which of the following would be an effective informal assessment tool for locomotor skills during class?
Brockport Physical Fitness Test (BPFT)
Which of the following is a criterion-referenced assessment that has 27 test items divided into the health-related fitness components that is ideal for students with disabilities such as cerebral palsy, amputations, and congenital anomalies?
removing excess fluid from organs
Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system?
enjoying increased self-esteem
Which of the following is a psychological benefit of participating in cooperative, team building activities in physical education class?
flexibility
Which of the following is an example of a health-related component of a physical fitness program?
galloping
Which of the following is an example of a locomotor movement?
swimming
Which of the following is an example of an aerobic exercise?
Students work in pairs to teach each other the rules of a new game.
Which of the following is an example of the cooperative learning model in physical education?
plank holds
Which of the following is an exercise that demonstrates isometric contractions?
reducing the risk of chronic diseases
Which of the following is not a benefit of improving one's flexibility?
Students hear lectures with detailed examples and explanations.
Which of the following is not a benefit of indirect instruction?
The skin becomes oily and acne may develop.
Which of the following is not a descriptor of the early childhood (ages 3-8) stage of development?
basketball
Which of the following is the best example of an invasion game?
Take the club back, stop at the top, swing down, follow-through
Which of the following is the correct sequence for hitting a golf ball?
creative dance
Which of the following movement activities would most likely enhance the development of a student's self-expression?
biceps, quadriceps, and glutes
Which of the following muscle groups are strengthened with bicep curls with front lunges?
saying "Pretend your body is a tire as you roll; keep your body rounded while rolling"
Which of the following represents appropriate verbal feedback for a physical education teacher to give a student performing a forward roll during a gymnastics unit?
examine the holds to make sure they are securely fastened prior to each day the climbing wall will be used
Which of the following should a physical education teacher with a climbing wall in the gym do to ensure the safety of the equipment?
The student puts forth effort because they enjoy it and it helps them improve.
Which of the following statements describes a student who is intrinsically motivated to participate in class?
A) Provide students with clear and consistent expectations using written and verbal methods. B) Use a neutral tone of voice when delivering consequences. C) Allow students to engage in reciprocal conversation to express questions or concerns.
Which of the following strategies should a teacher use to demonstrate respect toward students? Select all answers that apply.
endocrine system
Which of the following systems of the body influences the function of the body using hormones?
I know that it is frustrating when we can't have class outside, but it would not be safe to run when the track is icy
Which of the following teachers' statements demonstrates an assertive communication style?
heart rate monitor
Which of the following technological resources would be effective in helping students reach individualized intensity levels based on pulse rate during physical education class?
calorie intake
Which of the following tests would not assess one's fitness level?
a game of tag
Which of the following would be an appropriate cardiovascular endurance activity for first-grade students?
not using food as a reward.
Which of the following would be an effective component of a health plan for an obese adolescent?
Check the scene for safety.
Which of the following would be the first step in responding to a scene where it appears an individual is unconscious and CPR might be needed?
skipping
Which of the following would be the most difficult locomotor movement?
a pedometer
Which of the following would be the most effective use of technology to motivate students to be active, measure progress, and reach daily movement goals?
online research
Which of the following would not be an appropriate use of technology in an elementary physical education environment?
freestyle laps
Which of the following would not be an effective exercise as part of a dryland conditioning program for swimming?
observing the student's movements carefully to determine errors
Which would be an effective method for a physical education teacher to detect motor performance errors in a first grader who is having difficulty skipping?