chapter 1

local, community, and national levels

. Demand for effective leadership exists at ______.

culture

Differences in preferred leadership styles and political viewpoints around the world are the result of what?

skill

If you are capable of learning from experience, you can acquire leadership. This statement is a characteristic of leadership as a(n) ______.

trait

The "Big Five" personality factors and emotional intelligence have been researched as a part of which leadership approach?

ethical

The relational approach has a(n) ______ overtone because it stresses the need for leaders to work with followers to achieve their mutual purposes

transformational leadership

This leadership theory describes leadership as a process that changes people and organizations.

studied and learned

Viewed as a skill, leadership can be ______.

servant leadership

Which leadership approach focuses on followers' needs in order to help followers become more autonomous and knowledgeable?

process behaviors

Which of the following focuses on helping people feel comfortable in a group?

leader-member exchange

A leader seeking more positive outcomes should seek to improve high-quality relations is a prediction of what theory?

situational

A leader who changes their style to fit different situations is using which approach to leadership?

task

A manager who adheres strictly to their meeting agenda might be focusing on which type of behavior?

relationship

Authority and influence are shared when leadership is a ______.

specific situational variables

Contingency theory focuses on the match between the leader's style and ______.

affect; are affected by

Leaders ______ and ______ followers when leadership is conceptualized as a relationship.

influence; delegation

Leadership is about ______ and management is about ______.

. trait approach

Mohandas Gandhi, Abraham Lincoln, Moses, and Joan of Arc were considered very effective leaders. Which leadership approach describes them best?

relationship

Mutuality in leadership is stressed in which approach?

ability

One who develops their skills through practice probably views leadership as a(n) ______.

forced and unethical

Stressing mutuality lessens the possibility that leaders might act toward followers in ways that are ______.