Chapter 1-Why study Psychology?

Behavior

Any action that someone can observe & measure

Principle

Basic truth or law

Psychological Constructs

Constructs that are used to talk about something we cannot see,touch,or measure directly

Why do psychologists think a little anxiety is a good thing?

It motivates us to to practice for a game or study for a test.It makes us alert & ready.

Psychiatrist

Medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of of psychological problems & who can prescribe medication for clients.

Cognitive Activities

Mental processes Includes dreams,thoughts,& memories

Why is it important for psychologists allow their clients to make their own decisions?

Psychologists know that people should be free to make their own decisions. They know about the factors that influence behavior & they use this knowledge to help people acclopmish their goal.

Goals of Psychology?

Psychologists observe & describe behavior & mental processes. This process enables psychologists to explain,predict,& help clients control their behavior.

Basic Research

Research that has no immediate application & is done for its own sake.

Pyschology

Scientific study of human behavior & mental processes

Theory

Statement that attempts to explain why something is the way it is & happens the way it does

Morality

The concept of right or good conduct

What's a key difference between behavior & cognitive activities?

We can observe or measure the actions of behavior unlike cognitive activities which are mental processes.