Chapter 10 Beginning and Ending of Speech

What are major functions of the conclusion of a speech?

Letting the audience know you are ending the speech Reinforcing the audience's understanding of the central idea

You should practice the delivery of the conclusion

True

What is term for the audience's perception of how well a person is qualified to speak on a given topic

Credibilty

Which of the following are recommended guidelines for the preparation of a speech introduction

Make note of any possible introductory materials you see during research. Keep the introduction relatively brief. Be creative and experiment with two or three different openings

The statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body is the ______ statement

Preview

Juan is speaking at a senior center about the advantages of buying items online. Knowing that many of his listeners no longer drive, Juan makes a point of mentioning in his introduction that buying online is convenient and eliminates the need to go to a store. What technique for capturing his audience's attention has Juan used?

Relating the topic to the auidence

A ______ statement identifies the main points to be discussed in the body of a speech

preview

Which of the following is not a true statement about the conclusion of a speech?

t is the part of the speech in which a speaker should try to establish rapport with the audience.

What is a conclusion in which the speech builds to a peak of power and intensity?

A crescendo ending

Katya is giving a speech about her passion for raising chickens to a group of gardeners in the city where she lives, and she is deciding what to say in the introduction to her speech. Which of the following would likely gain the attention of the audience by directly relating her topic to them

Composted chicken manure serves as an excellent fertilizer. Chickens help get rid of insects and other garden pests

What is a recommended guideline to follow when starting your speech?

Don't start talking immediatley

Tony is giving a presentation about needed repairs to the exterior of the small condo building where he lives. He is speaking to other residents at a meeting in the building. In introducing his presentation, he notes how the building's appearance can directly affect the property value of each of their condos. How has Tony gained interest for his presentation

Related topic to auidence

Misty begins her conclusion by saying, "My purpose today has been to explain the benefits of eating organic produce. As you might know, these benefits extend not only to you but also to the environment." How is Misty's conclusion effective in cuing the audience that her speech is about to end?

She starts off with the phrase "my purpose today has been

Cassidy has started discussing the first main point of her speech on growing orchids, but during the introduction she did not tell her listeners what the topic is. Which of the following statements is likely true about the audience?

The audience will not try to put much effort into following the speech/The audience will be confused about what they are being told.

What is the credibility of a speaker

The audience's perception that the speaker is qualified to speak on the topic of the speech

Which part of a speech establishes rapport with the audience and boosts the speaker's confidence if done effectively?

The introduction

Which of the following are effective delivery cues recommended for speakers to signal that their speech is about to end

Using the voice to build to a high point/Fading away or dissolving

Xander is giving a speech on the negative effects of caffeine. He knows that most of his listeners are daily coffee or tea drinkers and that they will resist his suggestions to cut back on caffeine. Which of the following statements would be an effective way for Xander to establish goodwill in the introduction to his speech

Don't worry, I'm not going to suggest cutting out caffeine altogether. I would never make you give up your morning cup of coffee

Which actions should you take as you start your presentation

Establish eye contact with the audience before you begin speaking Wait until the audience has quieted down to begin speaking

You should establish ______ in the introduction of the speech

Goodwill

Pablo is giving a speech on his favorite book. He finishes his presentation by saying, "The finesse with which the author handled the conflict between the two main characters really solidified The Hidden Mind as my favorite book. William Caller is obviously a talented writer whose work will continue to entertain and challenge readers." Why is Pablo's conclusion not effective?

He did not signal the end of the speech

Mari gives the following introduction for her speech on Yellowstone National Park: "I love the outdoors. Have you ever just sat outside and listened to the birds? It's extremely peaceful and a great way to unwind after a long week at work or school. A park, particularly a national park with a campground, is a perfect place to get out and enjoy the outdoors." Which of the following is true of Mari's introduction

I does not reveal the topic

Which of the following are reasons to use the conclusion to reinforce your speech's central idea?

It will make the last impression forceful and favorable. It will strengthen the audience's commitment to the central idea. It will increase the audience's understanding

Leila is giving a speech about a new café that recently opened near her college campus. Her audience consists of her fellow classmates. Which of the following would be ways for her to relate her topic effectively to her listeners during the introduction?

Listing several tasty items the café sells that fit within student budgets Mentioning that the café's location makes it easy to stop there between classes

For her preview statement in a speech on credit card debt, Michelle said, "I have struggled, as I'm sure others in this group have, with credit card debt, and that is what I wish to speak about this morning. Credit card debt is one of the major problems facing the American consumer today. According to government sources, the credit card delinquency rate (that is, the percentage of credit card holders more than 90 days late in their payments) has risen 15% this year." Which of the following is a typical function of a preview statement that Michelle did not provide

Listing the main points

If you were giving a speech on exercise, what would be good ways to establish credibility and goodwill in your introduction?

Sharing how much experience you have with the subject of exercise Expressing your desire for the audience to be healthy

Tara is giving a speech on the how to get a U.S. passport for the first time. During her speech, she tells the audience the requirements for making an application and then the steps that must be followed. In her conclusion, she begins by saying, "In conclusion, when you apply for a passport, you will need proof of citizenship, a photo ID, a filled-out application form, and a photo that meets specific requirements. When you present these items at an acceptance facility, you will also need to pay a fee." How is Tara meeting the major objectives of a conclusion?

She has given a summary of the main points of the speech. She has signaled the end of her speech.

What are common ways of using the introduction to keep the attention of the audience

Startle the audience. State the importance of the topic. Arouse the curiosity of the audience.

What should you try to achieve by practicing the introduction to your speech?

The ability to maintain strong eye contact A smooth delivery

Which of the following are functions of the conclusion of a speech?

To reinforce the audience's understanding or commitment to the central idea/To let the audience know you are ending

Which of the following is a major objective of the introduction of a classroom speech

To reveal the topic

Which of the following is a major objective of the introduction of a classroom speech?

To reveal the topic

Desta is giving a speech on building a garden and wants to make sure that she includes a preview statement in her introduction. Which of the following would be a good example of a preview for her speech?

Today I would like to discuss the steps for building your dream garden, including planning the layout, installing features, and planting greenery.

Which of the following can be used to nonverbally signal the end of a speech?

Tone Pacing of the voice Rhythm

Which of the following is not a tip for preparing the conclusion of your speech

Which of the following is not a tip for preparing the conclusion of your speech

Which of the following statements are true concerning the audience's attention during a speech introduction?

You risk losing your audience if you don't capture their interest in the introduction

A conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading gradually is called a ______ ending

dissolve

A major function of the conclusion of a speech of persuasion is to reinforce the audience's commitment to the central

idea